Experienced poultry farmers and beginners are involved in poultry farming in small farm yards. With the help of layers, a large brood in a short time will not succeed. Incubation of caesar eggs is an alternative way to increase the number of poultry.
- Incubation of poultry eggs
- How does the hatchery
- Egg hatching table
- Selection of eggs for the incubator
- Poultry breeding at home
Incubation of guinea fowls
Incubation of guinea fowls will pass without failure if you make every possible effort to prepare the eggs and establish the correct regimen in the incubation period of guinea fowls. How to organize artificial egg incubation to without extra costs?
Incubation of poultry eggs
Incubation of guinea fowl is a profitable way to breed birds with tasty and healthy meat in the shortest possible time. a brood hen does not differ in a large number of chicks. On average, one hen lays on 7-9 eggs, which hatch for a month. In order to organize a place for several hens, a large expenditure of effort and the allocation of spacious enclosures are necessary. The mode of incubation of guinea fowl eggs allows to reduce the time for hatching new offspring and significantly increases the number of young animals by autumn.
Guinea fowls are born weak and need constant care. The mother hen nurses the young for several months, and the strong chicks become full members of the domesticated flock.If the farmer gets the hang of picking the right testicles and caring for the brood, raising birds will not be a problem. Guinea fowl need a special diet, and young growth is planted in cells. How much time will it take to organize your own device at home? Breeding guinea fowl in an incubator does not depend on external factors or the workload of the device.
Experienced farmers know how difficult it is for a guinea fowl to plant its own offspring. Weak hens not only give weak chicks, but also often injure eggs picked up by a person. In most cases, poultry eggs are thrown to the chicken, which is a reliable mother hen and a caring mother for all chicks. Incubation of guinea fowl eggs is the best option for a farmer who is not profitable to plant other females of domesticated birds on feathered testicles.
Incubation of the eggs of a small bird is carried out according to a special scheme. The mode of artificial hatching of offspring for hens or other birds should be selected separately, taking into account the quality indicators of eggs. To hatch chicks of any breed, it will take the number of days (incubation time) for which the hen warms up fresh eggs. If the eggs are in the device, they need constant supervision, the creation of all conditions for uniform heating and cooling. After how long do the chicks appear and how to remove guinea fowl in the incubator?
How hatchery takes place
Birds are hatched, like any other poultry, only in favorable conditions. If the feathered embryos are in a cold nest for a long time or do not warm evenly, healthy young animals will not succeed. The time spent on breeding birds, pays off with delicious meat and healthy eggs, which are used during the therapeutic diet. This meat product is suitable for people with diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and with various allergic reactions.
Birds are bred on small farms and at private farmers who are responsible for each type of domesticated bird. To organize the incubator regime under birds, special settings will be required. Before loading masonry eggs can be stored for several days in a cool room. It is best to make masonry from the eggs collected at the same time. It is unprofitable and dangerous to store testicles for a long time. Laying pattern (the mode of heating eggs of guinea fowl) is calculated in advance taking into account the exact number of eggs and the time it will take for the young to appear.
What is the difference between the time and conditions for hatching eggs of guinea fowls and hens? Externally, the testes of different breeds of birds are similar. A common mistake of inexperienced farmers is improper device mode. You can try to heat the masonry, like chicken eggs, but due to such reckless actions, most of the brood can die.Poultry maintenance is just as important as organizing the work of the incubator (remove guinea fowl in the incubator during the incubation time). Proper care and an individual approach will help the farmer to significantly increase the number of birds in a few months.
How are chicken and guinea fowl products different? The main distinguishing features of two different guinea fowl breeding processes in the incubator are as follows:
- egg size;
- shell thickness;
- time of natural hatching of the testicles;
- structural features of the body of chicks of different breeds.
The difference between the size and weight of the testicles of 2 similar breeds is small: only 10 g, but it is this nuance that determines the temperature regime that needs to be set in incubator. The thickness of the shell affects the temperature of the embryo inside the testicle. It is possible to set the average temperature inside the incubator, but even it will not provide full heating of the future young animals. Chicks hatch much later (the emergence of guinea fowls takes a week longer) than chickens, so the timing also changes significantly.
It is possible to lay eggs of different breeds at one time, but you will have to carefully monitor the mixed laying. Saving on resources does not always pay off with a good result. After a month, the chicks begin to be born without changing the temperature regime. Laying eggs from different breeds is risky.
The longer the females sit, the slower the drying out eggs. By setting the regime in the incubator, the farmer must take into account the average time during which a full-fledged chick is formed from the yolk. Airing in the system is an important process that will provide the eggs with cooling. How many days can I get a brood? The mode of incubation of guinea fowl (guinea fowl in an incubator at full laying) is selected according to a ready-made scheme.
Egg hatching table
Preparation of the incubator begins with calculations (temperature, humidity, ventilation) that will allow you to plan the hatching period in advance. For a healthy brood, which is not born from the brood’s nests, but by constantly warming in an incubator, the timing of hatching is determined in advance. To rush feathered properly, the rush is the farmer’s worst strategy. With how many days the process lasts and how to lay correctly (what temperature and humidity are needed), a special table will help determine.
The table is an individual calculation that takes into account the characteristics of the breed of a bird. The above data help to understand how much it costs to keep eggs inside the incubator and how many days it will take to replenish the stock of domestic birds. Preparing an incubator without looking at the table is a waste of time. The timing of a healthy conclusion depends on many parameters that are set automatically.
| Number of days | Temperature, ° С | Ambient humidity level,% | Air frequency, in minutes |
| 1-2 | 38 | 65 | |
| 3-14 | 37.5 | 60 | 5 |
| 15-25 | 37.4 | 50 | 10 |
| 36-28 | 37 | 70 |
The number of days of incubation depends on how the organism of each brood chick will develop. The dates indicated in the table help make the breeding process understandable even for a novice farmer. The established mode is a system in which the temperature is set and ventilation is provided, depending on the number of days the masonry stays in the device. The removal of guinea fowl in an incubator occurs only on the condition that the bookmark is turned over at least 2 times a day. The best option is a regime with three-time egg transfer.
For hatchery, birds will need 7 days more incubation than for incubation of chicken eggs (different design temperature and humidity). In the process of incubation of caesar eggs (guinea fowl are not able to hatch offspring on their own) it is important to be patient. On average, the removal of guinea fowl in an incubator occurs on the 28th day after laying the eggs.According to the table of incubation of guinea fowls, it is easier to plan the time for airing and changing the temperature regime. After incubation of guinea fowl eggs, the regimen for other breeds of birds needs to be changed.
Selection of eggs for the incubator
The hatching period of guinea fowl eggs is less than a month, but in some cases young growth can hatch on day 29 or 30.
The term for incubation of guinea fowls depends on the eggs chosen and the farmer’s care for laying during the whole month. The selected incubation mode determines the health of the future brood and the strength of immunity. In any case, it is impossible to store testicles for weeks, because at home it will not be possible to follow the quality indicators of protein and yolk. Egg maintenance is an indispensable part of the preparation of the system, which gives the desired result.
The incubation mode directly depends on the bookmark. For a year, one healthy laying hen gives up to 180 caesarean eggs. Egg production is the first indicator of the selected breed that the farmer breeds. The incubation mode according to the table is determined on a fully filled incubator. Depends on the incubation mode, how each shell will warm up. After 28 days, chicks appear even in half-empty incubators. Which incubation regimen should be preferred? The maintenance of poultry and the storage of caesar’s eggs is the primary task of the farmer, who plans to expand his own farm. Cultivation of birds occurs only from fresh high-quality caesar eggs.
The content of the bird, which is regularly carried and does not suffer from various diseases:
- A special diet. For caesarean flocks it is necessary to organize a balanced diet. Supplements and vitamins must always be present in the bird feeder. After 9 months of life, youngsters begin to rush, and more calcium supplements should be added to their diet.
- Lighting for the house. For feathery flocks it is necessary to equip spacious aviaries. In such conditions, the maintenance of birds will not become a burden for the farmer, laying hens will increase egg laying. The more birds are in open courtyards, the faster the maturity period passes in females.
After organizing the correct operation of the farm, the poultry breeder begins to collect eggs. It is difficult to care for weak chicks that hatch from stagnant eggs. Growing young animals after incubation of guinea fowl eggs in a special device will pass without problems if you regularly collect and mark the testicles. Masonry areas must be constantly checked and cleaned. Before incubation of guinea fowl eggs, it is necessary to collect the future clutch and number it by date.
Testes are selected only in females who are older than a year. The collected testicles are stored for no longer than 20 days, after which fresh testicles are laid in the incubator. Caution is required in incubation of guinea fowls, because the embryos of birds are rather weak. Only fertilized testicles are selected, so the farmer should monitor how the males behave.
It is best to choose testicles with a light even shell without dark spots and punctures.
A strong shell is a guarantee that during heating there will be no unexpected problems. Bookmark is formed within a week. If the favorable period is missed, the eggs become unusable. A good bookmark is the key to a healthy brood. For incubation of guinea fowl eggs at home, the shell is thoroughly cleaned and dried. If incubation of guinea fowl eggs at home occurs with dirty eggs, it will not be possible to get healthy chicks (hatched guinea fowl in the incubator).
Poultry hatchery at home
Incubation of guinea fowl eggs at home, it is carried out only with eggs that were stored in a cool dark room, after careful selection. The best offspring (tab) is given to the young, which has passed the period of maturation without previous diseases. For incubation, one or more healthy females are isolated. Egg incubation warming (constant temperature) is a good solution for large farms.
To incubate the eggs, the entire device is thoroughly cleaned. The hatching equipment must be clean and the metal elements free of rust. A new bookmark does not move to other devices, and warming up the testicles takes an exact time: a period of 28 days.
