Dates of planting cabbage according to the lunar calendar

When growing popular vegetables people often make mistakes that affect the future harvest. To protect yourself from mistakes, you need to know all the subtleties of agricultural technology, especially in the early stages. How is the correct planting of cabbage going? Consider the main points of cultivation.

The planting dates of cabbage according to the lunar calendar

Sowing

To get the most out of the plant, it is not enough just to order to dig the seeds into the ground. There are special rules that make it possible to grow a popular vegetable without any problems.

Optimal time

For more than a year now, people have checked the dates for planting cabbage with the lunar calendar, determine days of agricultural work, which further facilitates the care of crops and their treatment. Favorable days have a positive effect on the flow of internal processes of plants.

• February. During this period, the longitude of the sunny day increases significantly, therefore, cabbage is planted from seeds on the 5th and from the 2nd to the 26th.
• March. Great time to grow seedlings. Sowing begins from 8 to 10, 15, 26 and 30.
• April. Last month to prepare seedlings for cultivation. Work 2 will be more useful, from the 7th to the 10th.

No matter how early you want to get a crop of vegetables, you can’t plant plants in January. No matter how much the phytolamp is illuminated, natural processes are activated at the end of winter. Early sowing leads to the appearance of weak, non-viable sprouts. During the growing moon, all cultures wake up, so it’s customary to postpone the work on this day.

Bad days

The lunar calendar for planting cabbage determines the days on which it is forbidden to sow .

• The new moon. During this period, you can only remove weeds, in extreme cases – to loosen the earth.
• The waning phase. It lasts an average of 12 days and is suitable solely for the treatment of diseases.
• Full moon. At this time, it is dangerous to engage in any agricultural work related to planting or interfering with the root system: the plants are sick for a long time and may die from stress.

In 2018, there are unfavorable numbers for planting cabbage in March – 7 , 21 and 22, and in April – 1, 6, 14 and 15.

Seeds

Plant health depends on the quality and preparedness of the seed. Raw materials not matured or stored in inappropriate conditions must not be used. There are 3 varieties of popular vegetables:

• Early. Suitable for salads and summer borscht, different short shelf life. The vegetative period is 85-100 days.
• Average. Used in pickles and in the preparation of hot dishes.Shelf life increased to 3 months. They have time to ripen for 110 days.
• Late. Ideal for winter use. Good products maintain quality for six months. Harvested 17 weeks after emergence.

Before planting, preventive procedures for seeds are carried out. If professional hybrids are coated, soaking is prohibited. Producers worried about protection in advance, so the purchased raw materials do not need any processing.

If the grains are collected from their own garden or a neighbor’s site, it is advised to protect the crop from losses. First of all, the material is sorted out, specimens less than 1.5 mm are thrown away, then the seeds are hardened: they are placed alternately in warm and cold water. From fungi and infections, the culture is etched with Fitosporin-M or Maxim Dachnik. If white cabbage is planted for the first time, it is better to leave the raw materials for 2 hours in a solution of the growth activator Epin.

Sowing for seedlings

Seedlings in the cells

Seedlings are the best way to get early varieties. The plant prefers to grow in nutrient soil with good aeration. The soil consists of:

• peat – 50%;
• land – 30%;
• sand – 10%;
• coconut substrate – 10%.

All components are thoroughly mixed, scattered over the landing containers and watered abundantly.If you are not planning to dive seedlings, it is better to plant the seed in peat tablets, pots or plastic bottles with a cut side.

In the prepared soil, make holes with a finger about 1 cm deep and with a distance of 3 cm. If you have to plant cabbage in long boxes, advised to lay a few grooves. Seeds of 3 pieces are placed in pits, crushed on top with soil. Since the mixture is wet, you do not need to irrigate it.

Unlike other plants, a popular vegetable is difficult to grow for seedlings at home. The culture is sensitive to lighting and temperature, it is difficult to provide the necessary microclimate on the windowsill. Professionals plant seedlings in a greenhouse or on glazed balconies with phytolamps.

The heat range of 18-20 ° C is optimal for punching. After emergence, carefully monitor the thermometer. During the day, the air is heated to 17 ° C, and at night it is reduced to 10 ° C. Due to temperature fluctuations, the seedlings do not stretch and develop hardened.

Sowing in the soil

When grown in a seedlingless way, plants have powerful roots, are not afraid of drought and slight frosts. Greenhouse specimens are often struck by a black leg, while on the street nothing threatens seedlings.

A bed is prepared in the fall: they carefully dig, remove weeds and fertilize. The culture does not like acidic soils, so wood ash or lime is added to top dressing.In spring, the soil is loosened, rows are formed on it and holes are dug, the interval between which is at least 30 cm, but not more than 70 cm.

After determining favorable days in the spring, they begin to sow. The material is planted in moist soil to a depth of 2 cm, 3 pieces in a nest. Seeds crush the ground, cover at night with polyethylene. Under good weather conditions, the first seedlings hatch after 7-9 days. As soon as 3 adult leaves appear, strong sprouts leave, and weak ones pinch.

Landing

Dates

We sit on the calendar

On average, seedlings develop 30 days, so the farmer it is necessary to prepare the site and beds. However, time is not always a significant indicator for landing on the street. According to the lunar calendar, in 2018 there are favorable days:

• in April – 19 and 22;
• in May – 4, from 9 to 13, 27 and 29;
• in June – 5 and 6.

The most effective work in the phase of the growing moon. At the full moon, the slightest trauma to the root system will negatively affect the survival rate of the bushes. In addition, it is not advisable to plant cabbage in open ground on adverse days:

• in May – 1, 2, 6, 30 and 31;
• in June – 4, 19 and 20;
• in the first three days of the new moon.

What should I do if the seedlings have already grown today, and by a safe number another week, or even 2?In this case, it is recommended to carefully remove the seedlings from the pots, pinch off the tip of the root, and then bury it again. Culture will send all its forces to restore the underground parts and forget about the tops. Problems can be avoided if you do not sow seeds in January and maintain the recommended temperature regime at home.

There are folk signs that allow you to determine the optimal time for work. If fluffy lumps have appeared on the willow and daffodils have blossomed, early varieties of vegetables can be planted in the soil. Indicators for medium and late varieties are overgrown sorrel and nettle.

Classic method

Time-tested technology: 10 days before planting, seedlings begin to harden. For this purpose, the room is ventilated for several hours. Gradually, the culture is accustomed to the natural sun. 5 adult leaves on the stem are an indicator that the seedlings are ready for planting.

To plant seedlings, the beds are prepared in advance. The distance between the bushes is not less than 50 cm, but not more than 70 cm. The most effective is the chess scheme, which gives each plant enough space for development. They mark the places with a shovel, after which they dig the holes. To provide the culture with nutrients, a pillow of fertilizers (humus, wood ash) is placed at the bottom of the pits, so the depth of the holes is 18 cm.

Before planting cabbage, the plot is carefully watered: at least 1 liter of liquid is required for each seat. After 1.5 hours, they begin work. Carefully transfer the seedlings to the wells, being careful not to damage the roots. Gardener Oktyabrina Ganichkina (Ganechkina) recommends dipping each plant into the Kornevin stimulant, and then crushing it with earth. Hold the stem with one hand, and press the soil with the other.

After all the plants have been planted, each bush is irrigated with at least 1 liter of water. The procedure is performed manually, trying not to get on the tops and not to wash the soil from the underground parts. After 30 minutes, the settled specimens are lifted, adding soil. An hour later, the seedlings are watered again, after which they are mulched.

Co-cultivation

Where is it better to plant a popular vegetable? The site needs a sunny, so lowlands with good lighting and no shading will do. Annual cultivation in one place is forbidden, otherwise the crop will die from insects and diseases.

Small areas require the rational use of usable area, but there are plants that not only get along well, but also help each other in development. Combined beds allow the farmer to economically place crops, receiving a double benefit.

You can not plant cabbage near tomatoes, strawberries and beans: neighbors will inhibit the development of seedlings and attract insects.The proven options are:

• potatoes;
• celery;
• beets;
• onions.

Chamomile and dill improve the growth and taste characteristics of the vegetable, and hyssop, rosemary and mint scare away the bear. It is important to arrange the joint beds correctly.

Basics of care

Cabbage is a non-whimsical plant, but it has its own requirements for care. One of the important criteria remains watering. During the growth period, the seedlings are irrigated with water at room temperature, the use of cool water is allowed at a constant place of growth. In hot weather, the procedure is carried out every 2 days, so the beds are mulched with peat.

The first top dressing is introduced 10 days after the seedling is bite from the seeds. At home, 2 tablespoons of superphosphate are dissolved in 1 liter of water, after which the bushes are watered. At a constant place of growth, fertilizers are needed 2 weeks after planting. The third procedure is carried out during the formation of heads of cabbage.

The root system of cabbage rots with a large amount of nitrogen in the soil (for example, due to the introduction of fresh manure) at a moisture content above 90%.

In addition, the soil under vegetables is regularly loosened and weeds removed. To facilitate the procedure, the earth is mulched during planting. As they develop, they sprinkle fresh soil under the roots, protecting the system from exposure.

Possible problems

The well-known gardener Galina Kizima (Kizima) advises not to be lazy in the first stages and etch the soil with 3% Bordeaux fluid. Before landing in the ground, the roots of the culture for 2 hours immersed in a solution of Fitosporin-M. This will protect the seedlings from fungal diseases that plants often suffer from.

Slugs and snails love to feast on the leaves of a popular vegetable. Insects raid at night. Pests are picked by hand or pieces of slate are placed next to the beds under which the parasites p If the gluttons are very annoying, they spray the bushes with vinegar: a quarter cup on a bucket of water.

So that the heads of cabbage can be tied up without problems, the lower foliage is removed. 9 cover plates are used to lay the stumps: if you remove them , the bush will lose nutrients. The mistake is corrected by feeding plantings every week.

If you know the secrets of care, when to plant cabbage and where it is better to plant it, growing a popular vegetable will go without problems.