Fighting aphids on cucumbers with folk remedies

Not a single garden season has done without pests. The most common of these is aphids. This small insect is located on the most tender and juicy parts of the plant. To combat aphids, special drugs developed in laboratories are offered. But many gardeners prefer folk remedies for aphids on cucumbers.

Fight against aphids on cucumbers with folk remedies

Soap solutions

Folk methods of combating insects on the beds are very simple, do not require a huge investment The simplest way to get rid of small pests on cucumbers is to simply wash the aphids off the plant with a jet of water, a very simple method that can damage the crop.

A more effective way is to spray the plant with soapy water. Household, tar or ordinary Liquid soap is added to solutions designed to destroy small insects, so that the cooked product does not merge from the leaves, but sticks to them.

Recipe

Dissolve in a bucket of water 200 g of soap. Experienced gardeners recommend pre-grating the soap. So the preparation time of the solution is significantly reduced. If there is no laundry soap on hand, you can use liquid or tar soap.Such a soap is enough to take 100 g per 10 liters of water.

Mixed solutions

Each grower is used to fighting parasites in his own recipe. Several components are present in these solutions.

1. Pour 400 g of tobacco shavings, 80 g of household or tar soap into a bucket of warm water. Leave for a day, after this time, strain the resulting composition.
2. Dilute the mustard powder in warm water. The infusion is prepared for two days. Then pour soap grated and distilled water into it. For 1 liter of water you need 10 g of dry mustard, 60 g of soap.

Ash and soap solutions

Among all recipes for soap solutions, cooked with using ash. Ash has a powerful disinfecting property and is able to kill parasites.

Vegetable growers usually use the following solutions:

1. In a bucket of water, thoroughly mix 200 g of ash residue and 50 g of any soap.
2. Pour the ash residue into the water, bring to a boil and let it simmer for about 30 minutes over low heat. Allow to cool. Before use, add the composition with soap. To obtain such a product, you need 10 liters of water, 300 g of ash, 40 g of soap.

Plant infusions and decoctions

Gardeners use infusions to combat aphids from various plants. Such funds must be used very carefully.Although they do not contain chemicals, they can nevertheless burn young leaves and shoots.

When using, you need to take into account some rules:

1. Any tool must be tested on a small area of ​​the garden garden bed. If the application of such a recipe turned out to be effective, use it on the entire site.
2. You can use infusions on herbs, fighting aphid settlements on cucumber bushes for a long period: from the appearance of the first parasite to the formation of ovaries.

Infusions

From problems will save infusions of herbs

Many gardeners prefer to fight parasitic insects using infusions of various herbs.

Potato tops

To make the product and potato tops are taken green and the affected part of the pathogenic bacteria. They will need 1 kg. Next, chop the tops finely, put them in a bucket and pour water to the top. Water should be warm, but not hot. It is necessary to insist such a composition for three to four hours. Then strain the solution, add 40 g of soap shavings to it.

Onions

For each liter of water, take 35 g of chopped onions. This mixture should be infused for 5 hours. Then you need to separate the precipitate, dilute the resulting liquid with water to one liter and treat the cucumber bushes.

Only onion husks can be used.For this half a bucket of husks soak in 10 liters of hot water. After insisting for 24 hours, strain. Such an infusion should be diluted with water. Recommended dosage: 2 parts of water for each part of the infusion.

Garlic

Garlic infusion is prepared from 200 g of chopped garlic and one liter of water. To ripen this product, it is kept for five days under a lid. To destroy the aphid settlements, this preparation is used in the form of a solution: for every 10 liters of pure water, you need to take 25 ml of garlic infusion.

Tobacco

Dry ground tobacco leaves are poured with water per 1 liter of water 40 g of tobacco and insist for 2 days. Water is then added so that the total volume of the solution doubles. Filter and apply as directed.

Chamomile

When using chamomile, the infusion is prepared at the rate of 100 g of dry herb pharmacy chamomile per 1 liter of water. Insist it for 12 hours. Use as a solution, diluting with water in a ratio of 1: 3. It is worth adding 5 g of household soap for each liter of the resulting solution.

Dandelions, marigold flowers, horse sorrel, bitter capsicum, pine needles, citrus peels are suitable for preparing infusions.

Broths

Decoctions will get rid of annoying insects

Herbal decoctions contain a large set of useful properties, they have proven themselves in the fight against parasitic insects.

Botva

To prepare a decoction of tomato tops, it is necessary to collect five kg of green leaves and side shoots, soak them in a bucket of hot water and let it boil for half an hour over low heat. Use such a tool in the form of a solution in the ratio of 1: 3. It is recommended to add 30 g of soap to each bucket of the prepared solution.

Yarrow

Pour yarrow grass into the water at the rate of 50g of grass per 1 liter of water. Put this mixture in a water bath. Warm it for 30-40 minutes. You need to add water to the resulting broth to make the total volume equal to 10 l, and leave it in a dark place for two days.

Pepper

In a dish covered with a lid, boil 100 g fresh peppers, filled with one liter of water. Insist for two days. Then grind the pods of pepper, strain the resulting solution. When using, pepper broth is diluted with water in a ratio of 1:10 and 40 g of soap chips are added to each bucket of the resulting solution.

Celandine

A celandine broth is prepared from 400 g of fresh stems and flowers or 100 g dry, crushed, filled with one liter of water and left to infuse for 24 hours.The infusion will be more useful if you insist it for 36 hours. After the resulting composition must be boiled over low heat for 30 minutes.

And also received good reviews from gardeners rhubarb and wormwood decoctions.

Terms of use

To fight aphids effectively, there are many folk remedies. But you need to be guided by some rules:

1. Spraying cucumbers using any folk remedy should be carried out only in the evening or in cloudy weather.
2. Since the aphids are a favorite habitat, it is necessary to wash the leaves with a sponge and any of the solutions.
3. Solutions prepared by hand must be used on the day they are prepared. They are not subject to long-term storage.
4. Alternate the recipes used so that parasitic insects do not have time to develop immunity to a certain composition.
5. Start treating plants with folk remedies when the first aphid is found.
6. Cultivate the culture every two weeks. This will not allow aphids to reproduce.

Prevention

To prevent aphids from appearing on cucumber plantations, it is necessary to regularly conduct preventive measures.

1. The main supplier of these small pests are ants.Therefore, you need to get rid of the anthills that are on the site, using any available and effective means.
2. Aphids can get on cultivated plants, crawling from weeds. To prevent this, the beds need to be periodically weeded.
3. Ladybugs love to eat aphids. If you plant leaf mustard next to cucumbers, these insects will become your helpers in the fight against parasites.
4. Several times during the season you need to water all the beds with a simple soapy solution.

At the beginning of each garden season do not forget that when planting cucumbers, it is necessary to create the most favorable and optimal conditions for plant growth. This applies to the mandatory alternation of crops in the beds, proper and timely watering and fertilizing. In addition, you can not thicken the planting of cucumbers. Be sure to leave a place for weeding and airing the beds.

Conclusion

Despite the fact that aphids are a very small insect, the damage that it can cause to cucumbers is very great. These pests live in huge colonies. They attract other pests. As a result, flowers, ovary disappear on cucumber beds. The plant does not bear fruit. But you can save the planting of cucumbers from aphid settlements. The main thing is not to panic and in time to start treating plants first with folk remedies that are safer than chemicals.