All about feeding pepper after planting in a greenhouse

Pepper – moody culture. To get a good crop, you must follow the rules for caring for plants. It includes fertilizing at different stages of cultivation: from seedlings to adult plants. Pepper feeding is especially important after planting in the greenhouse. It is necessary to strictly observe the terms of her work and carefully refer to the compositions of the substances used.

• nitrogen – especially during the period of active growth of stems and leaves of peppers;
• potassium – during the formation of ovaries;
• phosphorus – from transplanting to the beginning of fruiting, contributes to the development and strengthening of the root system, resulting in accelerated plant growth.

Pepper also needs magnesium, calcium, iodine, molybdenum, zinc, boron, manganese . Culture does not respond well to excess or lack of nutrients. If you add too much nitrogen, the plants will intensively build up green mass to the detriment of fruit formation.

Feeding recommendations

In order to give a positive result, you should adhere to the following recommendations:

1. Dissolve mineral preparations or organics in warm (25 ° С) to the settled water. The temperature of the preparation must match the temperature of the soil.
2. Fertilizers are applied only after watering, for which they also take warm liquid.
3. When the earth dries a little, it must be loosened to a shallow depth, since the root system of peppers is superficial.
4. In cloudy weather, the amount of substances that contain potassium is increased by 1/5, in sunny weather it is reduced by 1/5.
5. Organic and mineral products alternate .

When to apply fertilizers

The time for fertilizing peppers in the greenhouse FNF how bed has been prepared correctly. If in autumn, compost or humus was added to it, and in the spring – mineral fertilizers, then nutrients will be required less. In this case, they are introduced according to this scheme:

1. The first time – 14 days after planting, when flowering begins.
2. The second – 14 days after the previous time during the formation of the ovaries .
3. The third – after collecting the first fruits.

Sometimes the bushes need additional fertilizers. Which species to use depends on the condition of the plants. If flowering does not occur, then the soil is too saturated with nitrogen. With a lack of potassium leaves curl.With phosphorus starvation, they develop a purple hue from below, and with nitrogen starvation, the surface of the leaf plate acquires a matte gray color.

What fertilizers to apply

Nutrients can be consumed by plants through the root system or through the leaves. Therefore, the methods of their application are different.

Root dressing

Mullein will accelerate the development of plants

At the first stage, bird droppings are used, which are dissolved in water at a ratio of 1:15, insist 5 days. Liquid mullein is also used. It is added to water in a ratio of 1:10, insist for at least a week.

Great for feeding peppers in a greenhouse herbal infusion. For its preparation take 6-7 kg of weeds. Purified from roots and seeds, crushed. Stacked in a barrel with a capacity of 100 l, add 1 glass of ash and 1 bucket of mullein. Pour water, mix. Insist at least a week. Consumption – 1-2 liters per plant.

On the basis of mineral preparations, such a remedy is used:

• 40 g of superphosphate;
• 40 g of ammonium nitrate;
• 20 g of potassium sulfate;
• 10 l of water.

At the second stage, to infuse peppers in the greenhouse, use this infusion:

• 1 glass of urea;
• 0.5 buckets of bird droppings;
• 1 bucket of last year’s manure;
• 100 liters of water.

Leave for a week. Consumption of 5-6 liters of fluid for each bush. From organics, a mullein solution is used. The third time the nutrients are added in the same way as in the second stage.

If there is an excess of nitrogen in the greenhouse after feeding peppers, then you can correct the situation with the help of this remedy: 1 tsp. potassium sulfate, 1 tbsp. l superphosphate per 10 l of water.

Foliar top dressing

Often after planting a plant, foliar top dressings are used to stimulate their growth. For this, 1 tsp. urea is diluted in 10 l of water. Plants are treated. This method of applying nutrients is also used in other cases:

• when the flowers fall dustless (this happens at high temperatures) – the bushes are sprayed with a solution of boric acid: 1 tsp. per 10 l of water;
• if the fruits are poorly formed – apply a solution of superphosphate: 1 tsp. means for 5 l of water;
• for protection against pests, as well as to increase immunity to various diseases – they are sprayed with an aqueous solution of ash.

All used liquids are filtered before use . Then they pour it into the spray gun.

Conclusion

Production When dressing peppers after planting in a greenhouse, it is important to understand what types of peppers to use. Organic products help to quickly produce crops, mineral products activate crop growth.

In order for nutrients to produce the desired effect, the rules for their application must be observed. Dosage of funds must be accurate, otherwise you can get the opposite result.