Broiler house

Broilers are one of the most popular birds among poultry farmers. This type is distinguished by active weight gain and large dimensions. Before breeding broilers, you need to equip them with a place to live. The main advantage is that a large area is not required for keeping birds.It’s quite easy to construct a chicken coop for your broilers yourself, if you follow all the recommendations, especially since in our age of advanced technologies you can use the video in which everything is described in detail.

What should be the building

DIY broiler house has many advantages over purchased bird housing. Firstly, this can significantly reduce the cost of construction. Secondly, the premises will be adapted to a certain number of birds, and thirdly, self-built housing for chickens is much stronger than store analogues.

Standard requirements for housing:

• small size ;
• high-quality illumination;
• optimum sizes for convenient placement of cages;
• reliable protection against penetration of rodents and predators.

The container for food and drink should be located in different parts of the chicken coop (in no case in one). To ensure the appropriate temperature in winter, it is necessary to install electric lamps. One of the important nuances in the construction of a chicken coop with your own hands is the location. It is advisable to install the room on dry, sandy soil. If the soil is moist, it must be covered with sand after drying.

In addition to the artificial illumination , the room must have enough windows to allow access to sunlight. Optimum natural light is the key to broiler health. To protect chicken housing from drafts, some plant a hedge along the walls. It is better to build a chicken coop on a hill so that after rainfall moisture does not accumulate, but flows down. It should be insulated from the outside with metal sheets, and between them and the wall lay a layer of foam. Inside, the vestibule is covered with sheets of plywood or fiberboard. The roof is insulated with mineral wool. The windows should also be well treated: cover all the cracks, it is advisable to insulate the slopes if the openings are large.

Calculations and schemes

An important point on how to make your own chicken house for broilers, is a construction scheme. Before you make a project, you should determine the number of chickens.Unlike layers, broilers are kept in small rooms. Landing density per 1 square. m is 50 chickens or 5 adult hens. Based on these parameters, you can make accurate calculations and draw drawings.

It is recommended that cells be mounted in 2 tiers to save space. The bottom row should be no higher than 1.5 m from the floor. The chicken coop can be of any shape, depending on personal preferences. It is possible to build a chicken coop for broiler hens from wood or use a brick to build it, then the structure will be more durable and frost-resistant.

Before you build a chicken coop for farm broilers, you need to prepare all the materials for construction in advance. The walls, roof and floor of the chicken coop must be insulated. Also, at the planning stage of the building, it is necessary to outline the place of the ventilation system and determine its type. The ventilation system can be of 3 types:

• natural;
• supply and exhaust;
• automatic.

will be small, so the natural ventilation system is enough. Such a system involves ventilation by opening the door and dormer. It is very important to position it correctly so that the chickens do not fall under a draft, so you should make a note immediately in the planogram. The location of the window will depend on the location of the cells. It can be located on the roof or above the front door.

Laying the foundation

First of all, after all the blueprints are drawn up and the project is completed, you need to make the foundation. It is he who will protect the premises from the penetration of rodents , which spread the infection and all kinds of predators. To do this, dig holes with a depth of 300 cm and put a wooden formwork, then pour concrete and wait until it dries completely.

A plank floor is laid on top of the concrete foundation. For waterproofing, you can use roofing material. A simpler option is possible, without a foundation, but it is only suitable for keeping chickens in the summer. To make a wooden building warmer, it is necessary to beat it with iron sheets on the outside.

Post-construction requirements

To build the structure itself is only half the battle, it is also necessary to correctly handle. It is necessary to disinfect the walls. Processing can be carried out using:

• lime;
• a weak solution of potassium permanganate;
• special disinfecting composition.

High-quality ventilation will help in the winter to ventilate the room from ammonia vapors that accumulate during overheating of litter and litter. In winter, it is important to provide the chickens with good lighting; for this, fluorescent or LED lamps should be installed in the chicken coop. It is advisable to make the roof gable.Another important rule regarding how to build a chicken coop with your own hands for broilers is to insulate to the maximum, then the chicken stock will please with good production indicators at any time of the year.

Interior fittings

The next step is to improve the inside of the house with your own hands. Initially, make an illumination. Optimal placement of LED lamps – 1 lamp per 3 square x 2 m. Mainly broilers are kept in longline cages, equipment bathtubs with stool collection trays, feeders and nipple drinkers that can be fixed both externally and internally. Cell sizes should be larger than for laying hens.

Warm the floor with a bed of straw or sawdust. Subsequently, bedding will be an excellent fertilizer for garden . The litter is periodically changed in the summer, and in the winter period they put 8 cm of sawdust or other biomaterial and gradually add it as necessary. Ultimately, by spring its height reaches 30 cm. In the cells, the floor and pallets for collecting feces are done under a slight slope.

Outside the cells, you can equip the gutter for collecting eggs. The key to the well-being of the chickens is the thorough hygiene of the room, cages, feeders and drinking bowls.To cleanse the cells, it is necessary to plant the entire population for a while in another place and disinfect with soapy water or a solution of potassium permanganate. Then the cells are dried using a building hair dryer. To protect the livestock from parasites, it is necessary to put boxes of ash and gravel in each cage.

A place for walking

Broilers are mostly kept in dark rooms, however, if equipped for them, a place for free walking in the summer, you can improve the quality of meat and reduce feed costs. For this, a hole is made from the house directly in the front door. Sizes are calculated based on the largest individuals. In winter, walking should be limited, therefore it is important to equip the hole with a castle.

A place for walking should be fenced so that hens are not attacked by predators and do not stay in the same area with other pets. From above you need to make a canopy that protects the bird from rain and heat. The walking area can be equipped with portable feeders and drinking bowls.

Feeding troughs and drinking bowls

Feeding troughs and drinking bowls are also possible to build with your own hands from improvised materials. Designs are best made automatic type. Broilers need a sufficient amount of feed, so you need to constantly monitor that the feeders are full. This is not very convenient, especially if you have a large economy and a lot of business.Also, chickens have a habit of getting into the feeders with their paws and scattering food, which makes it unfit for consumption and incurs rather large losses for your pocket, therefore a hopper feeding system is ideal.

Depending on the size, such a feeder can contain the amount of feed, which is enough for at least knocking. It is advantageous to install nipple drinking systems . This allows the chickens to have free access to water and maintain its purity. Such a system is very easy to construct with your own hands. From a large plastic tank, water is supplied into flexible hoses, and from them it enters into nipples, after which it goes to drip collectors. In winter, you can put a regular boiler in the water tank to heat the water.

Final part

It’s not difficult to build a chicken coop for broilers. The main thing is to draw up a plan in advance, make drawings and a project, determine the size. You can use step by step photos with instructions. All sizes will depend on the number of chickens. Unlike egg pestles, broilers do not need a large room. One of the most important nuances is the arrangement of a bird house from the inside. In advance, you should consider the placement and type of ventilation system. Its location will depend on the location of the cell batteries. You can visually look at exactly how a house for chickens should look like, having examined numerous photos on the Internet.

A self-built house for pestles will cost much cheaper than purchased. It is quite possible to independently calculate the optimal sizes suitable for livestock. Another plus is the reliability of the design, because in stores you can often get on a Chinese fake. The safety of such designs is a big question.