Characteristics of Black Prince varieties

Tomatoes are everyone’s favorite vegetables without which no festive table can do. Therefore, those who have the opportunity to grow their own tomatoes, trying to cultivate universal and truly delicious varieties. But not all gardeners prefer to choose varieties only according to the gastronomic principle, for some, the yield of the variety is also important. Tomato Black Prince will appeal to even the most demanding gardener due to his characteristics.

The trunk of the tomato Black Prince is thick and strong, but the brushes are simple and weak.

Therefore, the plant requires a garter. The leaves of this tomato variety are simple, have a light green tint. Ovaries form after the ninth leaf, and have a large number of stalks. The following ovaries are located every 3-4 leaves.If the gardener wants his tomatoes to be large, then five to eight flowers are left on the ovary.

Most gardeners, wanting to save space on the site, plant Black Prince tomatoes next to other varieties. As a result of such a neighborhood, pollination occurs and the Black Prince tomatoes lose their palatability, become sour and lighten. To avoid such pollination it is necessary to observe a distance between planting varieties of about two meters. The plant bears fruit both in open ground and in greenhouse conditions.

The main unpleasant quality of this variety is the impossibility of long-term storage. Fruits very quickly lose their presentation, caking and feel bad during transportation. Therefore, preservation of the fruits should be done on the day of harvest or they should be consumed fresh right away.

Black Prince tomato fruits

Black Prince tomato fruits have a rounded shape, slightly flattened at both ends. The weight of the fruit varies from one hundred grams to half a kilogram, even specimens weighing one kilogram are found.

The main features of the fruits of this variety of tomatoes:

1. The skin is smooth to the touch, thin, but very dense.
2. Unripe fruits have a greenish-white hue with a slight darkening at the stalk. When ripe, the fruits darken and acquire a pleasant chocolate shade. Fruits with a purple hue are rare.
3. The flesh of the fruit is dark in color, with little enlightenment in the vein area.
4. The fruits have a pleasant sweet taste and an unusual aroma. Very fleshy, have a small amount of solids.
5. In each fruit, the flesh is divided into several chambers (from three to six), each chamber contains a small amount of seeds.

The description says that the Black Prince tomato variety is not suitable for long-term storage, but is ideal for preservation and processing. They retain their taste and color during heat treatment, so they will become a wonderful decoration for any table.

This variety is usually referred to as dessert due to its amazing unique taste and pleasant aroma. It will appeal to both adults and children. Fruits do not ripen quickly, as this is a mid-season variety. It takes about 120 days from seedling to full ripening.

Yield

The variety has an average yield of

The yield of the Prince is average, but higher than that of other exotic varieties.

From one bush you can collect up to 3 kg of tomatoes. And under favorable climatic conditions for tomatoes and timely application of fertilizers, productivity can be significantly increased.

In addition to the regular application of fertilizers to the soil, it is necessary to treat the plants from pests and fungal diseases. Timely and plentiful watering helps to increase productivity and improve the taste of fruits.

Growing seedlings

The description says that the variety is suitable for cultivation both in open ground in film tunnels and in in greenhouse conditions.

Planting seeds

Cultivation of tomato Black Prince begins by sowing planting material in pots for seedlings or in open ground. But before planting, it is necessary to prepare this planting material. It is worthwhile to choose seeds for planting with particular care, as many growers give this original variety of tomatoes for its F1 hybrid. Such seeds do not take root well and produce a very small crop. And if the gardener was lucky to find seeds from those who grow these tomatoes, then it is worth clarifying what year these seeds are. An ideal crop is given by seeds that are two to three years old.

They begin to plant seedlings of this variety of tomatoes in pots from mid-March, and in order for the seedlings to grow well and be healthy, the following set of measures must be taken:

1. To disinfect the container into which the planting is planned.
2. Prepare the ground for seedlings and add different amounts of humus and peat to it.
3. Deepen the seeds a few centimeters and moisten the soil liberally with help spray gun.
4. After all these measures, the seedlings are covered with transparent material and placed on the windowsill.

Care for the sprouts

After the appearance of the first sprouts the film must be removed, and when the sprouts appear leaves they need to be transplanted into a separate container. From seed sowing to seedling sprouting, very little time passes, and already on the tenth day the first seedlings are noted.

If seedlings are ready for planting in the ground, before that it needs to be hardened. You can put the seedlings on the street or direct a fan at it or gradually lower the temperature in the room by several degrees over several weeks. And after the bushes of the plant are covered with a plentiful crown, they are transplanted into the ground.

Planting seedlings

Before you grow this variety of tomatoes in open unprotected soil, you must prepare in advance plot. Ash and humus are added to the soil where the planting is planned. Before planting the seedlings, it is necessary to decontaminate the soil with a weak solution of potassium permanganate, clean it of last year’s debris and dig it carefully.

The soil for seedlings needs to be well prepared

The cultivation of seedlings in the open ground has its own characteristics:

1. Since the roots of the plant are very large, it is necessary to dig a hole size suitable for the bush in advance.
2. A small amount of potassium sulfate with superphosphate is added to each well, blocking them with a small layer of earth. The roots of the plant will not touch the fertilizer and will not get burned. This condition is mandatory when growing, because without fertilizer tomatoes will grow poorly.
3. One meter square technically permissible to grow from three to five bushes. Therefore, seedlings should be planted according to this paragraph.

After the planting is complete, the tomatoes must be carefully shed.

There is one more prerequisite for growing Black Prince tomato in the open ground – covering the soil. Overlapping the soil can be done with both sawdust and last year’s leaves.

Planting seedlings in open ground must be done at the end of spring, when frosts are no longer terrible. The lateral processes must be planted to ensure that the plant has only one stem.

Fertilizer

In addition to fertilizing the hole when planting seedlings, you must regularly introduce them into the soil as bush growth, and spray the plant with insecticidal drugs. But in everything you need to know the measure. Therefore, for applying fertilizers, there is a certain scheme:

1. In June, the first fertilizer based on mullein is introduced into the soil: 500 gr. mullein on a bucket of water, and a few tablespoons of superphosphate
2. The second bait must be introduced in July. Mullein and potassium sulfate are used to prepare the nutrient solution.The proportions of mullein and water are the same, and potassium sulfate requires a tablespoon with a hill.
3. Once every two weeks you need to water the soil with a mixture of: water, peat and rotted mullein.

From the moment buds appear and until the fruits ripen, phosphorus-potassium fertilizers must be applied to the soil. And during fruiting, the plant needs only watering with the addition of nitrate.

Watering

Yearly, personally harvested seeds germinate poorly – it is better to leave them alone for several seasons. And then the yield will definitely please.

Tomatoes must be watered daily after planting seedlings in the ground. As soon as the bush began to grow abundantly, it is necessary to reduce the intensity of irrigation and do this as necessary. For watering, only water heated in the sun during the day is used.

Diseases

Black Prince tomatoes have an average resistance to various nightshade diseases, but are well protected from late blight. And according to gardeners, they are little susceptible to attacks by various insects.

The main diseases that can harm a tomato of this variety:

1. Bacterial cancer. It is easy to recognize it: on the leaves appear small ulcers, and coarse large cracks form on the fruits.
2. Black rot. If this disease is affected, the fruits become covered with gray spots, and the flesh gradually decays.
3. Black leg. In this disease, the root neck of the seedlings darkens and rotting processes develop in it.

Prevention

Almost all tomato diseases are associated with excessive watering and infection of seedlings fungi from last year’s foliage. Therefore, as a preventative measure, it is necessary: ​​

1. Follow the regime of watering the bushes.
2. Destroy plant debris on time.
3. Timely make fertilizers and preventative preparations necessary for tomatoes (trichodermin, phytosporin).

Each gardener can grow this beautiful variety on his plot, you only need to figure out: features of the cultivation of this crop; ways to control pests and diseases; and care technology. And then the harvest will delight with its abundance and quality.