Characteristics of potato varieties Natasha

Potato Natasha is promising and highly productive. Although he was bred relatively recently, this did not stop him from winning the sympathy of a large number of gardeners and summer residents. Recently, it has become increasingly popular, and it is well deserved. The description of the culture allows us to verify its advantages and visible advantages over other varieties.

Characteristics of Natasha potatoes

Features of the variety

The Natasha potato variety is early, its maturity is co It only takes 70-80 days. It belongs to the table species and has excellent taste.

Description of the bush

• small, semi-upright, intermediate type;
• leaves are large, their edges are wavy, the color depends on the concentration of nitrogen in the soil and varies from light green to dark;
• the corolla is characterized by a complete or partial absence of anthocyanin color inside.

Description of the fruit

• oval;
• small eye-dots;
• weight – 100-135 g ;
• the peel is light yellow;
• the flesh is dark yellow.

The potato contains about 11 to 13.5% of starch. The culture belongs to German breeders, they bred it at the beginning of the XXI century.

Advantages and disadvantages

The advantages of this nightshade are obvious. Potato varieties Natasha characteristic speaks for itself:

• high yield – from 130 to 190 kg / ha;
• good taste;
• easily tolerates heat and drought;
• has good keeping quality, is not afraid of mechanical damage;
• gives high productivity on all types of soil, even not very fertile;
• resistant to many painful conditions (cyst nematode, potato cancer, tuber rot, rhizoctonia, Y-virus).

This variety does not have any disadvantages. With proper care and cultivation, it brings a good harvest and

Planting potatoes

Potatoes are planted in accordance with the principles of planting early crops. 1.5 months before the planned landing, planting material is taken out of the storehouse into a warm room for acclimatization. Natasha grows medium healthy and undamaged tubers of Natasha seed potatoes, and sufficient lighting must be observed. After germination, the seed potatoes of the Natasha variety are treated with the Hercules growth stimulator and the Prestige pest control drug.

Soil preparation

Fertilized soil will increase the yield of plants

A plot for planting crops is prepared in the fall.The soil is deeply dug, organic and mineral fertilizers are applied.

Organics should be applied in this way:

• in clay soil – 10 kg of humus (peat);
• in sandy area – 10 kg each of rotted manure, peat and clay;
• to peat – a bucket of clay, sand and rotted manure.

You can replace humus with bird droppings: 200 Dilute litter in a bucket of water and water the plot.

In addition, 20 g of superphosphate, a glass of ash, and not more than 10 g of potash fertilizers are added to 1 m² of the plot. Acidic soil is quenched with lime (up to 200 grams of lime per 1 m²).

In the spring, the soil is again dug up, weeds are picked and leveled. When planting, make up to 5 tablespoons of wood ash and about 500 g of humus.

Wells are made at a distance of 30-35 cm from each other, rows at a distance of 65-70 cm. The planted area is leveled with a harrow or rake.

Care for potatoes

Before emergence from the potato field, weeds must be removed, harrowed and the soil rake up to prevent crusting. After emergence, the soil is carefully loosened with hoes. The formation of rows is a signal to the hilling of the site. Hilling the plant in hot regions is not recommended, as the tubers can roast underground.

Watering

Natasha’s potato variety, like all other nightshade ones, is thermophilic. It is for a relatively short period and the tops and tubers.The roots of the plant are short, up to 30 cm, so it takes moisture and nutrients from the top layer of the soil.

Watering must be carried out at the optimum time and you need to know exactly how much water the plant requires at one time or another . The lack of moisture, as well as its excess, negatively affects the yield of nightshade.

Some gardeners believe that the crop does not require constant watering, and this does not prevent them from having a good harvest. Watering potatoes is of course necessary, just some areas are located in low-lying areas, and the plant has enough moisture. Heavy and dense soils also have high humidity, especially when it rains frequently. If there is water in the aisles, watering is not necessary. Watering on a sandy bed will be necessary throughout the growing season.

Potatoes need to be watered as necessary

Watering is carried out in two ways:

1. Manual watering is carried out using a watering can, bucket or hose, which the gardener himself brings to each crop. This method is effective, since all plants are provided with the necessary moisture. It is ideal for small potato beds. In this case, you can save water and water only the plants, and not the whole earth around them.About 3 l of water is poured under each plant, it is better to do this in portions: first pour 1 l, after a while, when the water is absorbed, pour more and more. It is easier to do this with a hose, but so that the soil at the roots does not erode, a sprayer should be put on its end. Watering the top layer of the earth in one row, they switch to the second, and then return to the first.
2. Sprinkling or drip irrigation allows you to deliver moisture to the surface of the soil or straight to the roots. It facilitates the work of gardeners and summer residents and will be an ideal outlet for those who, due to poor health or age, cannot bear the brunt. Watering devices are installed above the ground or distributed by networks underground. The above-ground option is not suitable for use during flowering of the crop, since there is the possibility of washing off pollen, which adversely affects vegetation and productivity. The underground method delivers water directly to the roots, while the crust on the soil does not form and the earth does not compact. This facilitates the maintenance of bushes and saves time.

The disadvantage of mechanical watering is the high cost of such equipment and its accessories. Not every gardener and summer resident can buy it for himself.

Fertilizer

The culture needs to be fed with organic and mineral fertilizers.Fertilizing with organic fertilizers is carried out as follows: rotted manure is applied under each plant, at a distance of 5-7 cm from the bush (2 handfuls) and scattered between rows.

After this, the fertilizer buries into the ground with a hoe. If the site is small, use slurry, diluting it with water in a ratio of 1: 5. Top dressing is poured carefully so that it does not fall on the leaves of the culture, under each bush – up to 1.5 liters. It is best to fertilize potatoes after irrigation or in rainy weather.

Top dressing on infertile areas is carried out 3 times during the growing season:

1. The first top dressing is carried out during the appearance of the first seedlings. In this area, seedlings are weak, pale green in color. In a bucket of water, a tablespoon of dry bird droppings is bred. At least 500 ml is poured under each plant. If there are no organics and mineral fertilizers, use the so-called “green” solution. For its preparation, nettle is collected and finely chopped. 10 kg of nettle mass is poured into a barrel, poured with water and left for several days for fermentation. A bucket of overripe manure can be added to the barrel. One liter of nutrient solution is poured under each culture.
2. The second top dressing is carried out during budding. In 10 liters of water, several tablespoons of wood ash are bred. The resulting solution is watered with plants.
3. The third time the plants are fertilized during flowering to accelerate and stimulate the formation of tubers.In this case, chicken droppings are ideal: 200 g of fertilizer is dissolved in a bucket of water. No more than 0.5 l of solution is poured under each plant.

Pest Control

This potato variety is rarely affected by disease, but constant monitoring of the tops of the leaf will never hurt. at least one of them will be found, the bushes are treated with fungicides or insecticides.

It is recommended to use biological methods in the fight against Colorado potato beetles. Pests and their larvae are collected and burned.

Zakl yuchenie

The characteristics of Natasha’s potatoes confirms its promise and promise. It is highly valued by foreign and domestic gardeners due to its high yield, immunity to diseases, excellent taste, good commercial qualities and ability to be stored for a long time.