Characteristics of the tomato variety Siberian surprise

One of the varieties created for cultivation in northern conditions is the Siberian surprise tomato. Heated greenhouses with a subsoil pad from fresh manure contribute to the cultivation of a rich harvest.

Content
  1. Characteristics of the tomatoes
  2. Description of the plant
  3. Conditions for growing tomatoes
  4. Seed preparation and sowing
  5. Seedling care
  6. Planting in a permanent place
  7. Tomato care
  8. Prevention and control of disease
  9. Conclusion

Характеристика сорта томатов Сибирский сюрприз

Characteristics of the tomato variety Siberian surprise

Characteristics of tomatoes

Variety of Siberian selection Siberian Surprise has a number of characteristics:

  • adaptability to weather conditions;
  • ability to grow both in greenhouses and in open ground;
  • indeterminacy;
  • medium early ripening period, good yield;
  • resistance to almost all types of viruses and diseases.

Each bush can produce up to 9 kg of delicious fruits.

Description of the plant

Bushes of the Siberian surprise are usually formed into 2 stems. The stems of the plant are abundantly covered with elastic green leaves that can be thinned.

Each stalk contains more than 8 brushes with 10 flowers. The variety is self-pollinating, so all flowers are fruit-tied. When ripe, they turn bright red.The shape of the fruit is pepper-shaped, sometimes with a pronounced tip or nose. The fruit mass is about 150 g.

Conditions for growing tomatoes

In the middle zone of the country and to the south, this vegetable can be grown in open ground and in greenhouses. The main conditions for the successful development of plants are:

  • sufficient lighting;
  • temperature within 25 ° C;
  • humidity;
  • fresh air access.

In the permafrost areas, the foundation for the future harvest must be laid in the fall. To do this, build heated greenhouses. Fresh manure and plant mass consisting of weeds and kitchen waste are collected and laid in the greenhouses. The mixture is spread out at a height of about 50 cm, falling asleep on top with a layer of fertile soil up to 40 cm.

2 weeks before planting seedlings through funnels, pour boiling water into the lower layer of the prepared soil. After a while, the mixture decomposes, generating heat.

Before planting the seedlings in a constant place, maintain a temperature of about 25 ° C.

Seed preparation and sowing

Seeds are disinfected and hardened for successful germination.

First, they are soaked in a weak solution of potassium permanganate for 30 minutes, then washed. Pure seeds are laid out on a damp cloth and wait for the germination of the sprouts. After that, they are kept for 3 days at a temperature of -1 ° C.

Drainage is poured into the tank with a layer of up to 2 cm, on top of it is soil consisting of earth and humus. Uniformly spread the seeds on a flat surface, sprinkle with soil 1 cm, sprinkle with water and cover with glass. The temperature for seedlings should not be higher than 25 ° C and not lower than 15 ° C.

Seedling Care

After the emergence of seedlings, a second pair of leaves wait and dive plants. For two months, observe the seedlings and conduct watering of the plants when the soil begins to dry. If there is little light, they turn on additional combined lighting: fluorescent lamps plus incandescent lamps.

Planting in a permanent place

Be sure to observe the soil condition and temperature in the greenhouses: if everything matches normal, mark the holes so that 1 square. 4 seedlings of seedlings were located. Tomato does not tolerate planting density, in which there is no air circulation. After landing, Siberian surprise is tied to supports.

Landings are sprayed with boric acid solution to relieve stress from transplantation. Tomato watered with warm water. If necessary, fertilize after rooting.

Tomato care

According to the description, the main components of plant care are:

  • constant temperature control in the room;
  • watering seedlings;
  • weeding and loosening;
  • fertilizer;
  • prevention of viruses and diseases.
При поливе нельзя лить воду на листья и стебель растения

When watering, you can not pour water on the leaves and stem of the plant

greenhouses maintain a stable temperature not lower than 18 ° С and not higher than 30 ° С. At low temperatures, plant growth is inhibited, and at high temperatures, flowers and ovary are showered. Bushes are formed in 2 trunks so that the tomato grows freely. To do this, leave the first stepson. All others are deleted. The brush is formed at the level of sheet 7.

Watering the tomatoes must be plentiful, but no more than 3 times in 10 days. Water should be warm, get only on the basal area. If there is moisture on the leaves, they will begin to rot and crumble.

So that the tomatoes get enough nutrients, they are fertilized. Apply various chemicals. Fertilizers are watered only on moist soil, otherwise there is a risk of a chemical burn of the rhizome. Weeding plants is necessary to get rid of weeds. If they are not, after irrigation, the earth is loosened. The hard crust that forms on the surface prevents the free circulation of air in the soil.This prevents tomatoes from developing fully and preserving the crop.

Prevention and control of diseases

Phytosporin is prevented from late blight and gray rot. Fundazol protects against the occurrence of fusarium, and Bravo helps with brown spotting.

If the plants become sick, they are urgently treated. If gray spots and edges appear on the stem and leaves, the plant will attack gray rot. In this case, it is treated with fungicides, which also help combat dry spotting.

When the fruits are affected, drugs are used that include copper or sulfur. It can be copper sulfate and colloidal sulfur. Systemic fungicides Fundazol or Idol save from whitewash of powdery mildew.

Conclusion

A good crop of tomatoes Siberian Surprise is possible only if you follow the rules of care.

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Anna Evans

Author ✓ Farmer

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