Characteristics of tomato major

When a gardener has a large plot of land, the main problem is this: which high-yielding crop is best planted? Tomatoes are plants of the nightshade order, which, due to the variety of varieties, are especially popular with vegetable growers. One of the brightest representatives of this culture will be tomato Major. It stands out from the rest by its external and tasteful data.

Characteristics of the tomato variety Major

Main characteristic

The official description says that this variety was recently bred in Russia. After harvesting, it was immediately included in the list of “high-quality.” Therefore, in the name of these tomatoes you can see a small prefix “f1”.

Breeders managed to get an unpretentious variety that is suitable for cultivation in different climatic zones. The only condition is that in the northern regions – tomatoes should be grown in a greenhouse, and in the central and southern areas they are planted in open ground.

Variety Description

Tomato Major f1 is a high-yielding hybrid that is especially appreciated by lovers of pink varieties.

The plant has an indeterminate type, so it is not limited in growth.According to the rate of ripening, it is classified as “medium early”, from the moment the seedlings are planted in the ground until the first tomatoes begin to appear, it takes 3 – 3.5 months. The variety is recommended to be grown in a greenhouse. According to experts, the plant has good resistance to disease.

Description of the bush

In open ground, the plant grows to a minimum of 150 cm, but since it is a “greenhouse” variety, then the height of the tomato in the greenhouses is slightly larger. But most importantly, he is tall and not standard. The bush has a plentiful green mass with large saturated green leaves. During the growth period, additional care is required in the form of a garter to the support.

Description of the fruit

The varietal characteristic that the tomato major received from the creators pleasantly surprises even experienced gardeners who already They have been cultivating this crop for a long time. This variety is famous for its delicious fruits, which:

1. Have a rounded shape, they are slightly ribbed with a thin but dense skin.
2. If you harvest in a state of “technical ripeness”, then it well tolerates long-term storage and subsequent transportation.
3. Initially, the fruit is saturated emerald, but in the process of ripening it changes its color to bright pink or raspberry.
4. Tomatoes are medium, weight from 200 to 300 gr.
5. Fruits contain approximately 6% dry matter and 5-6 chambers.
6. The pulp is juicy, fleshy and aromatic tastes sweet and sour.
7. The fruits contain many useful substances, as well as sucrose, which makes them not only nutritious, but also really healthy.
8. The Major variety has an average but stable yield . With the right planting scheme and proper care, 8-12 kg of tomato is obtained from one square meter.

This variety is primarily salad, but due to its low dry matter content, it is actively used to produce delicious juice. In addition to this, the “Major” can be salted in a barrel, but it is not suitable for canned fruit due to its size. One of the main features is that these fruits are good for diet food. Doctors also recommend these fruits for use to people who go through the recovery period after an illness.

Features of growing

The plant needs good care

This is a mid-early variety, so the start of sowing falls on the first decade of March. To get a good harvest, the grower needs to carefully monitor the whole process, since the plant needs good watering and additional fertilizer.

Preparation and planting of seeds

This variety needs good nutrient soil, so turf soil and other additives are added to the garden soil: humus, superphosphates, ash.Before sowing the seeds, they are disinfected in a specific solution, as an option it can be aloe juice. For planting in the soil, make small indentations of no more than 2 cm, into which the seeds are poured, after that you need to water the soil well and cover the container with plastic wrap.

Sprout care

In order to germinate as quickly as possible, it is necessary to maintain normal temperature and lighting. When the first sprouts appear, seedlings are moved to the light. If the day is cloudy, then use additional lighting, only under such conditions, the tomato will successfully develop. The room temperature should not be lower than 15-16 ° C.

Planting seedlings

The appearance of the first leaves is a signal of the beginning of a dive. During this procedure, transplant the sprouts into separate containers, add complex fertilizers for growth and irrigate with water. Further, the hardening process is very important, for this a few weeks before planting, the seedlings are carried out into the air, initially for half an hour, and then for the whole day. After planting in open ground, the bush at the growth stage needs to be formed into two stems, this procedure is done by pruning.

Fertilizers

The variety “Major” perceives all kinds well top dressing, especially those containing potassium and phosphorus. During planting, it is good if the grower processes the wells with wood ash or superphosphate.When the period of active fruiting begins, it is better to apply organic fertilizers, they do not affect the taste characteristics.

Watering

Another important point in the cultivation of this variety will be watering. Vegetable growers living in the southern region need to take control of this process, because this strip most often suffers from droughts. Therefore, initially, after planting, it is recommended to water 1 sludge 2 times a week, as the number of waterings increases.

Diseases and pests

Of the alleged diseases, the Major tomato at the stage ripening undergoes cracking of ripened fruit. Among pests, it is necessary to be wary of the appearance of scoops. However, bushes can become infected from other crops growing nearby, to prevent this, you must follow certain precautions.

Prevention and treatment

so that the plants do not get sick enough adhere to a few simple rules.They are simple but effective enough:

1. In order to prevent cracking, it is necessary to properly water the plant. There’s one preventive measure against this disease: nitrate-based fertilizer.
2. If the bushes hit the scoops, then the best decision would be to buy the Strela drug.
3. Against other pests, you can use “Confidor” or “Confidor Maxi.
4. Greenhouses must be treated with disinfectants and aired from time to time.

Conclusion

The tomato variety “Major” has proven itself very well, so the fact that more and more Dnikov give preference to him. This culture has its advantages in the form of a beautiful fruit, stable crops and ease of care.