Description of cabbage Hope

Cabbage Nadezhda refers to hybrid varieties. As you know, all hybrids of the first generation are characterized not only by high yield indicators, but also by excellent resistance to negative environmental factors (temperature and disease changes). A detailed description of the variety of cabbage Nadezhda will be considered in the article.

Content
  1. Characteristic of the variety
  2. Description of the plant
  3. Characteristics of the fruit
  4. Growing
  5. Seed treatment
  6. Planting seeds
  7. Planting in the ground
  8. Care recommendations
  9. Watering
  10. Loosening and hilling
  11. Feeding <
  12. Pests and diseases
  13. Conclusion <

Описание капусты Надежда

Description of the cabbage Nadezhda

Characteristics of the variety

White cabbage Nadezhd was bred on the territory of Russia in 1939 as a result of the crossing of the Enkhgoisen and Dense cabbage varieties.

At the beginning of the 70s of the 20th century, Nadezhda cabbage was included in the State Register of the Russian Federation. All characteristics indicate what to grow it is possible in all regions of the country, even in Siberia and the Urals, where temperatures are constantly low.

Cabbage variety Nadezhda mid-season. The growing season lasts only 110 days from the moment the first seedlings appear. Ripeness is observed 90 days after planting in a permanent place.

The yield of this species is high. From 1 ha you can collect from 500 kg to 1 ton of high quality products.

Description of the plant

The leaves of white cabbage Nadezhda are quite large, light green in color. Their entire surface is covered with a small amount of wax, which significantly compacts the structure of the sheet. Their shape is round, with small wavy areas at the edges.

Characteristic of the fruit

The shape of the head is round. The fruit is flattened a little. This variety is characterized by a high density structure, which allows harvesting using machines.

The inside of the vegetable is white. On average, the weight of an individual head of cabbage reaches 4-5 kg. In some cases, with careful care, the weight of the fetus can reach 6 kg.

Fruits of the cabbage variety Nadezhda are universal in use. It can be used fresh or for cooking various dishes. It is quite actively used for fermentation. Excellent taste indicators are noted both fresh and processed.

Cultivation

Cabbage Nadezhda is suitable for cultivation only in well-lit areas. If you land in a shaded place, the head of cabbage will form poorly, it will become quite loose. It is better to choose those areas where legumes sprouted before. It is important to choose the right soil:

The soil must be fertile and contain useful trace elements. Make sure that the level of its acid-base balance is not more than 4%, this will facilitate the cultivation of the crop.It is better to apply organic fertilizers (humus, manure or peat) to the soil in advance, in autumn. This will significantly increase the fertility of the soil.

Seed Processing

Planting seeds need to be pretreated. To do this, they should be placed in hot water. The optimal temperature for disinfection is about 50 ° C. After 20 minutes, the seeds are lowered under a stream of cold running water and kept in this position for 1 minute.

Planting seeds

Семена нужно сажать в увлажнённую почву

Seeds should be planted in moist soil

Planting seeds in containers is carried out only after the soil in them is moistened . The planting depth is about 1.5 cm, and the distance between seeds is about 5 cm.

The best germination rates are achieved only if you regulate the temperature of the room in which the containers are stored. The first few weeks after planting, the temperature should be around 20 ° C. For 21 days it can be reduced. It is better if during the day the temperature is around 16 ° C, and at night at least 8 ° C. This will allow seedlings to be prepared for planting in the open ground.

Landing in the ground

It is possible to plant the prepared material in open ground only after the shoot height will be at least 20 cm.By this moment, 3-4 pairs of main leaves will have time to form on them. The distance between the rows should be about 60 cm, and between the holes 50 cm. This will allow the roots not to intertwine.

Care tips

Watering

White cabbage Nadezhda needs to be watered once every 3-4 days. Excess moisture does not like vegetables; this increases the risk of fungal diseases. It is recommended to pour warm water. This significantly increases the rooting of the plant in the ground. Watering should be carried out by the drip method so that moisture gets directly to the roots.

Loosening and hilling

After each procedure, you need to loosen the soil and remove weeds. Culture should be spudded, because the stump is rather weak. In order to remove the top layer of the earth and not disturb the root system, during weeding, go deeper than 6 cm.

Top dressing

Cabbage of the variety Nadezhda needs moderate top dressing . Their abundant amount can lead to deformation of the plant. It is recommended to lower the level of mineral fertilizers or not to use them at all. It is believed that in this way it is possible to improve the environmental performance of the product.

  1. The first feeding is carried out 3 weeks after planting in a permanent place. At this point, you should use the infusion of their chicken droppings (10 kg of fertilizer per 10 liters of warm water).Water the plants in such a way that about 2 liters of substance fall under each root.
  2. The second top dressing, which is carried out 10 days after the first, involves the use of humus. About 100 g of fertilizer should be applied under each bush. Then they put abundant watering. This will allow all useful substances to soak into the ground.
  3. The third feeding is carried out at the beginning of the formation of the fetus. At this point, you should use a solution of wood ash (for 5 l of water 200 g of fertilizer). About 500 ml of the drug is poured under each plant.

Pests and diseases

This species is resistant to diseases such as blackleg, keel and gray rot. The main disease is bacteriosis. from it it is possible by spraying with a special manganese solution (per 10 l of water 3 g of the drug).

In the fight against midges and aphids, the active drug will be the Fitoferm drug: 10 l of water is needed once administer 20 ml of the drug and spray it every 10 days until the pests are completely destroyed.To get rid of the flea, sprinkle bushes with dolomite flour (10 g for each bush) .You can protect yourself from various pests if you plant seedlings between marigolds.

Conclusion

Due to its unpretentious care and high yield indicators, the variety Nadezhda is in special demand in the modern market. Many gardeners grow this crop not only for their own use, but also for further sale.

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Anna Evans

Author ✓ Farmer

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