Description of the Mongolian horse

The Mongolian horse is an ancient national breed of horses of Mongolia (China). It can be seen in the north, northeast and northwest of the country. It seems that the external characteristics of the species are completely timeless. Until now, such herds can be seen in the highlands and on high plains.

Mongolian horse

How the breed came about

No one knows exactly how the Mongolian horse was formed as a breed, all because nomads those days did not conduct any stud books at all.

When the genotype of the Mongolian horse was studied ny, they came to the conclusion that the genotype of different horses from the herd of Mongolian horses is completely different, which means that the breed was formed for a long time and absorbed a lot of different bloods. countries).

For the Mongols, these horses are of great importance. They were grateful to these stallions for the fact that they can overcome great distances. Mongolian horses are an attribute of nomadic and free life, and it was such a way of life that was inherent in this people.

The Mongolian horse is pictured in such a way that it becomes clear: it was used as a weapon against enemies, on one of these horses Genghis Khan sat back in the 13th century. So, we can say that with their help a powerful empire was created.Horses were also used during World War II. Based on these facts, scientists hypothesize that, as an independent type, these horses began to breed somewhere from the 12th century in Mongolia. Moreover, it is believed that these pets are the progenitors of many other steppe breeds.

External characteristics

It is interesting that the horses described today have almost the same appearance as in the time of Genghis Khan. These horses from Mongolia are short in stature, which is basically inherent in indigenous horses. The Mongolian horse was formed in severe climatic conditions: at the withers, the stallion is no higher than 128 cm, and the mare is several centimeters smaller.

The physique of the horses is large, their legs are dry, they are short. The muzzle is wide, the head is basically large, and the neck is short. Hooves are strong and stable. As a rule, these horses are not savvy (there is no such custom in their homeland), but nevertheless sometimes you can meet a savvy horse. Their fur is thick and coarse; in winter, the wool thickens even more. This coat is a distinctive feature of this breed.

The horses from Mongolia have a deep chest and drooping croup. On the face in profile, you can see the shape of the hump. The eyes are small. The mane on the tail is long.

The Mongolian breed is also called by another name. Its representatives are known as wild steppe horses.Among them, you can see a different suit: it is red, and nightingale, and kaurai, and the bulan, and bay. A little less often in color you can find light gray individuals. Spotted and forelocked horses are popular. External characteristics can be seen in more detail in the photo.

Mongolian horses can serve their master for 20-24 years. Rip late. A physically developed individual can only be called one that has reached the age of 6.

Character

The breed was bred to participate in wars and battles. Nevertheless, we can say that the horses are very calm in nature. Along with calm Mongolian horses possess the following qualities:

• they are hardy;
• have extraordinary power.

If you show attention to such a horse, to take care of her, she will certainly reciprocate, and all good things will be returned by the builder. Such a horse appreciates and remembers a good human attitude. Due to the good interaction with humans, Mongolian animals are often used in horse riding training. The complaisant character also allows you to use a horse under the saddle, but such a stallion is not suitable for harnessing.

How to keep

The Mongolian breed of horses is unpretentious in conditions of detention, all because the monogols led a nomadic life with them, which means they had to survive in difficult conditions. Accordingly, today, in order to contain such a horse, no special conditions are required. Pets love to spend a lot of time just in the open air. Mongolian horses can be safely left with children: they will not bite or offend them.

It is important for the owner to monitor how the horse’s skeleton and muscular system develops.It is with a strong skeleton and a healthy muscular system that the horse will live a long and healthy life. This breed often suffers from joint diseases, especially this should be monitored if the animal is already elderly. Do not neglect regular visits to the veterinarian. If you take care of the horse incorrectly, it is at the moment reflected in inflammation of his hooves and unhealthy skin. Mongolian horses can suffer from heart disease.

As for food, here you can also find unpretentiousness of horses. Their ancestors participated in long trips, during which they ate exclusively subcutaneous fat – which is why they are so hardy. But in general, horses, of course, need fresh plants, in winter they need hay. It is useful to add vegetables, cereal crops to the diet of stallions. As a treat, they are very fond of sugar.

Applications

This breed was formed in the steppe area, the horses are small in size, suitable for riding. This horse is for nomads, so from the very beginning it was used as a pack animal and for riding. The horseman feels confident riding on the Mongols. It is better to harness such horses in pairs.

Horses from Mongolia are sturdy, so they often appear in equestrian sports and win prizes.