Distance when planting peppers in a greenhouse

pepper is planted in open ground and coexists just as well in greenhouse conditions. The distance when planting peppers in a greenhouse determines their size and the amount of harvested crop. The planting scheme will save space in the greenhouse without harming the crop.

Content
  1. How to plant pepper in a greenhouse
  2. Growing seedlings
  3. Growing seeds
  4. Planting conditions for pepper
  5. Why you need to plant pepper
  6. What determines the layout of pepper plant
  7. How to choose the right distance for seedlings
  8. Preparing the bed and marking the holes
  9. The optimal arrangement of seedlings
  10. Conclusion <

Расстояние при посадке перцев в теплице

Distance when planting peppers in a greenhouse

How to plant pepper in a greenhouse

You can grow pepper in a greenhouse all year round: if you create favorable conditions, bushes bear fruit in winter during frosts. pepper is 3 m by 6 m. In such conditions, the bushes sprout quickly. The microclimate in the greenhouse determines the growth of seedlings: humidity, lighting, general temperature are taken into account.

Before calculating how far to plant peppers in greenhouses, you need to ensure the correct microclimate in the greenhouse. Seedlings are planted in greenhouses made of polycarbonate, which is durable and reliable. Such material wears out slowly, so it is used to build permanent structures.It is best to choose cellular polycarbonate, which will protect peppers from severe frosts and heavy rains.

There are two ways to plant a crop in a greenhouse: from seeds and seedlings. The planting method is selected according to the time of year when the material is planted in the greenhouse. Prepared forms are sown with seeds in early spring, and seedlings are suitable for year-round planting.

Growing seedlings

The choice of variety for planting depends on the preference of the gardener: varieties differ in taste, ripening period and care requirements. The best greenhouse varieties:

  • Swallow;
  • Alyonushka;
  • Tenderness.

These are mid-early varieties with juicy fruits . Hybrids more easily tolerate cramped conditions (dense planting), so it is better to take root in a greenhouse. The taste and size of the fruits of hybrids are affected by the distance between the bushes: this is the free space that allows the stem and foliage to grow faster. If the hybrids are not correctly positioned, the seedlings quickly wither and become weak — such stems get sick more often.

Growing seeds

Seeds for planting in the greenhouse are pre-soaked. The crop depends on their quality: how the stem will sprout, how crowded plantings will affect the quality of vegetables. Seeds are planted in prepared pits (with fertilized soil).

Several seeds are used for better seedling – a short distance will ensure good seedling growth. The first stems appear on day 6.Seedlings from seeds grow for another week, after which the temperature in the greenhouse changes: from 16 to 27 ° C. After this, the stems are fed with fertilizers.

Pepper planting conditions

Seedlings need to be planted correctly: taking into account the distance between the seedlings, with the correct feeding and transplanting. Seedlings are planted in the same way as eggplants and tomatoes. Before planting seeds or seedlings, the average amount of soil that is needed to germinate the material is calculated without fail. The distance between seedlings determines the amount of fertilizer – it must be applied to the soil constantly. On average, 40 g of mineral fertilizer are consumed per 1 m2. If the seedlings are planted too close, there will be problems with feeding the rhizome and stem.

Hybrids are easier to plant: such varieties grow less on the sides, they have a main high stem. Trimming bushes and shoots depends on the distance of planting, all further work for the design of the bush. A suitable pattern for planting pepper is a two-line tape. According to this scheme, plants are planted at a distance of 20-25 cm from each other.

Why do you need to plant pepper

От расстояния между перцами зависит качество урожая

The quality of the crop

depends on the distance between the peppers. If the correct distance is not observed between the seedlings, you will not be able to get a full crop.What determines the need for a certain distance for seedlings:

  • the space from the bush to the bush will provide fresh air circulation, which favorably affects the growth of the stem and leaves;
  • inflorescences and fruits will be able to get the necessary amount of light (in winter in the greenhouse additional artificial lighting is organized);
  • the correct distance will ensure the growth of bushes without disease – it is the prevention of fungal diseases.

At the right distance, the bushes do not transmit spores of fungi that infect heat Meth culture. It is easier to control pests eating the rhizome of the bushes – if the disease or a negative factor is stopped in time, the seedlings or healthy bushes will not be affected.

The size of the fruit depends on the planting of the crop. The more space, the larger the size of vegetables for different varieties.

What determines the planting pattern of pepper

The average indicator of the planting pattern of crops in a greenhouse can vary in depending on the variety of pepper. To plant seedlings after root crops or other crops, you need to consider the distance from one to the second bush. Each centimeter of used soil needs additional fertilizer.

It is important that the crops have a greenhouse next to each other. If neighboring crops are too close to the bushes, the root system of the seedlings may suffer, and the fruits will grow small.It is recommended to plant seedlings according to a universal scheme. It assumes a distance between seedlings of sweet pepper of 30-40 cm, and a distance between beds of 60-70 cm.

How to choose the correct distance for seedlings

In a greenhouse in beds or directly on the flooring from the soil, beds are formed – this is a conditional line from which a certain number of holes are calculated. A narrow span cannot be made between the beds. The minimum distance should be 60 cm: if you make a smaller distance, the bushes that grow opposite each other will be difficult to evenly water or fertilize. This indicator is suitable for low-growing varieties that grow on the sides. Such bushes have small fruits: they need proper lighting, so lower peppers need additional free space.

In a greenhouse for tall bushes, the distance is not less than 70 cm. Bushes with large fruits need this distance. .

A distance of 70 cm will provide access to the fruit when it comes time to harvest. If the bushes grow close to each other, their root system will suffer – a lack of moisture will lead to a rapid withering of the crop. The result of improper planting of the crop is tasteless, bitter, small-sized vegetables.

In which place should seedlings be placed: it is better to make pepper beds in one place with good lighting.If there is such an opportunity, tall bushes of other crops do not plant nearby. The bed is located near a natural light source if the greenhouse has glass walls. You must select a spacious covered area in which there is enough space for all the bushes.

Preparing the beds and marking holes

The amount of soil allocated depends on the volume of the seedling. If you make deep holes, the seedlings are closer. A conditional line is drawn at the border of each bed: there should be a uniform indent around the seedling, at least 40 cm. The same distance is maintained between adjacent and opposite bushes. If you neglect this rule, it will not be possible to form full-fledged bushes.

The greenhouse is constantly pruned: removing excess shoots will allow maintaining the correct distance of the bushes. You can not plant bushes of different varieties in one garden. Due to the different size and volume of the bushes, root rot will appear or foliage will wither. Such negative changes indicate improper wetting of the soil and bush.

Distance, landing pattern, May 16, 2017
How to plant pepper in a greenhouse.
SWEET PEPPER LANDING TWO IN THE HUNT LANDING DIAGRAM

The optimal arrangement of seedlings

You can plant seedlings at any time of the year, but in winter the seedlings grow t more desirably: during this period, the distance between the beds increases. Planting is carried out on the same day. Seedlings are planted in the holes and the soil is fertilized. The crop does not need watering for the first week (watering is done during planting and after 7 days).

Planting is carried out after fertilizing the soil: if you plant seedlings in dry soil, it will quickly wither. Measure the distance between the wells immediately before planting seedlings. It is necessary to use a tape measure or ruler so as not to violate the conditional scheme. Transplanting pepper after the bushes have matured (there will be little space) is dangerous: you can damage the root system and the plant will die.

Conclusion

Pepper bushes need a proper planting: the minimum distance between the bushes is 30 to 40 cm. The optimal distance between the beds is up to 70 cm. The distance varies depending from the variety of pepper and its ripening period.

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Anna Evans

Author ✓ Farmer

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