Egg meat breed of leggorn chickens

The leggorn chicken breed in Russia appeared in the last century. Luxurious appearance is not the main advantages of such chickens. Leghorn chickens have many other qualities, which makes this layer one of the most common in the CIS countries. These qualities include their high resilience and adaptability, which is especially important in harsh climates throughout almost all of Russia.

Hens Leggorn

Also, to strong High egg production and fertility can be attributed to the parties. Together, these factors make the Leghorn breed effective in breeding both at home and at the poultry farm. Before purchasing birds, you can go to the video forum and study the leghorn chickens description, read reviews of the owners of such individuals.

The origin of the breed

The history of the leggorn began in Italy, therefore, sometimes the Italian leggorn rooster is also called this breed. The breed can be attributed to the egg and at the same time to the meat orientation . Note that at that time, they did not have much attractiveness for breeding, since the egg production rate was at a very low level, deleting the breed from the TOP list.Chickens were also distributed in the United States, where local farmers conducted experiments on crossing Leghorn with other breeds over them.

Further breeding work was carried out in Europe. It should be noted that local breeders did just a huge amount of work before they came out to increase the egg production of the breed. Another significant success of the Europeans was the increase in growth of young animals. Thus, the attractiveness of the Leghorn breed began to grow at a fairly significant pace. The Soviet Union saw a layer in 1925. With the development of poultry, the country’s leadership relied on the Leghorn breed, and it was then that the white Leghorn chicken was bred. It happened in 1960. Nowadays, the breed turned out to be quite popular in the issue of breeding new highly egg-laying breeds of chickens.

Description of the Leghorn chicken

In Russia, the most common breed is the white Leghorn. Such popularity is due to record high egg production. A distinctive feature of this breed is its light weight, only 2.5 kg is almost a dwarf leggorn. The chicken starts to hike from the 4th month. The kura is characterized by the following external qualities:

• Long and thin neck.
• A comb in the shape of a leaf.
• Wedge-shaped physique.
• Neat head.
• Pretty voluminous belly.
• Broad chest.
• Plumage is dense.
• Feet of young calves are yellow, adult chickens are white paws.
• Wide tail.
• Iris: in young animals it is brown or dark orange, in adults pale yellow.
• Ears are blue or white with red catkins.

The breed of chickens is white Leghorn its color has a fairly wide palette of colors, in particular Leghorn chickens have: spotty (motley), brown, silver, Dalmatian speckled, also with a golden color (yellow ), striped motley, cuckoo-partridge, black or brown. Brown Leghorn and Leghorn brown brown among roosters, looks very aesthetically pleasing, where the gold and scarlet colors clearly prevail over black as you can see the Leghorn photo. Laying white Leghorn chickens have a slightly similar, but different color plumage. Leggorn laying hens are exceptionally friendly. The benefit of keeping birds is its unpretentiousness. Leghorn chickens are fairly easy to care for and have a high level of vitality. You can see such a Leghorn breed in the photo.

Dwarf variety

Leghorn is also a dwarf variety, it is the same breed only in a reduced copy. The dwarf breed is considered super egg. Despite the small size of the individuals, the eggs that the chicken of the Leghorn breed bring in their weight and dimensions are not inferior to other similar breeds. In terms of productivity, the performance of the dwarf leghorn is very good. Dwarf Leghorn B33 standard is famous for its egg production of up to 280 pieces per year.

An adult female of the dwarf white leggorn variety weighs 1.2-1.4 kg. Male 1.4-1.7 kg. The color of the feathers is white, but also often meets brown. The characteristic of mini leghorns is that they start trotting from 4 months, regardless of whether it is a poultry farm or a private farmstead. The dwarf leggorn and its characteristic indicate the unusual temperament of these individuals. Chickens can travel decent distances in search of food. It is very important for such individuals to go out on a daily walk to find pasture, and to return to perch late at night so that the mini-dwarf leggorn chicken breed does not stagnate in cages. level of trees, so give them that opportunity. Just if you think that chickens and chickens can fly outside your site, you can install a high mesh fence or fence. Dwarf birds are wary and fearful of humans. In the presence of a person, they can become nervous. You can study the dwarf variety in more detail in the photo or video resources.

The cost of leggorn chickens

The price of such a bird varies greatly depending on where you plan to acquire individuals. Selling high-quality individuals mainly occurs through breeders, their price is certainly higher, but there are guarantees that you buy a healthy and purebred breed of these types of leggorn chickens.In handheld ads, the price of leggorn without documents can be from 400 rubles per individual. Before buying chickens, you should familiarize yourself with the seller, if possible, examine customer reviews. Chickens are more expensive than adult birds. It is best to start a couple at once, in order to subsequently propagate. Leggorn roosters in the photo are real beauties and have excellent reviews. When buying, consider factors such as:

• the purity and color of the feathers
• the presence of a clear view
• the activity of the chicken
• the absence of visible manifestations of various diseases
• the presence of documents, certificates and vaccinations

Productivity of chickens

The lung animals have good productivity, they are excellent in performance, which contributed to its significant distribution. The laying hen begins to rush upon reaching puberty – at 4 months. On average, a chicken annually brings from 160 to 230 pieces of testicles. The average egg weight is 60 grams. The shell is characterized by hardness and white color. The weight of the cocks is slightly more than that of the chickens. Respectively. If the female has not hatched the egg, then incubation will help to save it.

The acclimatization of the chickens is just perfect. In the conditions of frequent frosts, the plumage warms the body well, bare parts lend themselves to frostbite extremely rarely, therefore, the leghorn breed of chickens is easy to maintain.

If you feed this variety of birds with high quality and satisfying results, you can achieve good performance.If you plan to open your own business for the supply of meat or eggs, then such a productive breed of leggorn will be an excellent start to a small business.

Maintenance and care

White leggorn has a variety of conditions content. So they can be kept both in cell batteries and on the chicken coop floor. In terms of walking, they are also unpretentious. In industrial breeding, most often they have to huddle in the cells, but this practically does not affect their main advantages. Although it is worth mentioning here, in such conditions, frequent diseases of birds can be traced. For preventive measures, laying hens are supplemented with hormones and antibiotics . The conditions in the factory are specifically aimed at the benefit of keeping chickens in the form of egg laying. Usually, leggorn hens of a laying hen stay in these conditions for no more than a year, as they are completely depleted.

At the level of oviposition, a noisy environment can also negatively affect, hens begin to behave as if in hysterics, rushing about the cage and the leggorn loses egg production . Such careless actions can lead to extremely negative consequences. In the conditions of home care for leghorn, it is enough to carry out simple manipulations in the chicken coop: you need to regularly clean the room so that white feathers are not contaminated, install a sufficient number of drinkers and feeders . It is thanks to this simple breed care that it is so popular not only on farms, but also in households.

How to feed the chickens?

Leghorn are not demanding in terms of food, they eat little, and they don’t have any particular preferences. The one and most important requirement is feed quality. In order to increase egg production, it is recommended to balance between proteins and minerals. Watch for a variety of feeding. Feed should always be in the feeder. The Leghorn are given for use:

• Grain
• Bone meal
• Chalk
• Slaked lime and other mineral-rich substances

Use wet mixes in the feed, with vitamins and proteins in their composition. Keep your water clear. Such feeding will lead to significant success, and the return will not take long. It is recommended to store feed indoors with good ventilation. If the food dampens, then it will no longer be edible for birds. Also, take care to close all existing holes in the room, otherwise the food will immediately attract the attention of rodents, which are the carriers of many diseases.

Breeding of the leggorn

Special attention should be to draw on this peculiarity of the breed: leggorn can not boast of developed maternal instincts, this is expressed in the inability of the chicken to hatch an egg. Thus, it is possible to obtain the addition only using incubation technologies or to lay eggs under a hen of another breed.It is best to purchase an incubator automatically, it will maintain the right temperature and humidity for growing eggs, as well as some incubators have the ability to independently turn the testes. When you place unripe eggs in it, then all the chicks hatch at about the same time with a difference of up to 5 hours.

Before laying eggs in the incubator, they should not be washed thoroughly. The fact is that each egg has a special protective film, it is invisible, transparent, but protects the future chick from the penetration of viruses and bacteria. The film is placed on top of the shell, so you can’t wash or crush it. If there is chicken droppings on the eggs, they must be carefully removed.

Do not lay dirty eggs in the incubator.

From the very first days, the chicks are fed with eggs, after having fried him in flour. When the kids get a little older, carefully begin to add greens, ground grain, bone meal to the feed. From the age of one month, chickens are transferred to adult feeding. In the warm season, all birds should be taken for a walk, and it is better to build a passage from the house to the street so that if desired, individuals can graze on the grass all day. Hens who spend more time outdoors, fight less and do not go to conflicts. Fresh air and healthy weed have a calming effect on birds.

Possible difficulties with the Leghorn breed

Cage and cramped spaces are the main enemy of oviposition. A variety of diseases can develop due to uncleaned cells. As already mentioned for the purpose of prevention, you can use the hormones antibiotics, but such substances very quickly deplete the chicken, and it becomes completely worthless. Such layers are processed and marketed as carcasses. Leghorns can also be found with other chickens. This decision will be very positive, especially because of the inability to hatch eggs in laying hens.

Perhaps because laying hens leave eggs, which is why leghorn chickens have developed high vitality, which cannot but please business executives. Of course, this does not mean that caring for them can be neglected. They also need human attention.

Twin breeds

Leggorn also has very similar relatives. One of these breeds is the Russian white leggorn chicken. We will consider a description of its breed. Outwardly, they are almost identical. The feather color of the Russian chicken is snow-white. Indicators of early maturity, color of eggs and their properties are similar. Russian white, however, has one very important superiority over his “sister”, they have a much more developed instinct for hatching eggs. The main advantages of Russian chicken are the weight of the laying hen, the parameters of the egg, the quality of vitality and the simplicity of care.

Farmers most often bring this kind of chickens to the farmsteads in the central and western part of Russia, since the bird is resistant to temperature changes and is not afraid of small cold weather. The immunity of the white Russian breed of chickens is quite stable and the bird rarely suffers from common diseases. It is recommended that these breeds be bred and kept together, just for the normal hatching of chicks. Russian white chicken is very popular in our farmsteads and this species is planted both on small farms and on entire agricultural farms.

Popular questions and answers about leggorn chickens

• Is it possible by the appearance of the chicken to determine whether it is ready for egg laying? In young chickens who have reached the desired age, the color of the comb changes. Birds not yet cooked have a smaller comb.
• Can a Leghorn chicken carry eggs without a rooster? Of course, chickens rush perfectly without a rooster. A sexually mature chicken can easily do without the participation of a rooster; it does not participate in the laying process. But, one thing should be noted here – laid Eggs are not fertilized, which makes it impossible to hatch from them chicks. So, in breeding chickens, the cock occupies an important niche. However, the main paradox is that if you need leggorn laying hens only for eggs, then keeping a rooster with it is not recommended.
• Eggs laid on a farm or on private land are distinguished by the color of the yolk. Which ones are more useful?As for the color of the yolk, it completely depends on what the hen is fed. A bird with access to a free range, a more balanced diet, the presence of greens in food, will lay an egg with a yolk more saturated than a chicken grown in the enterprise. However, the researchers argue that there is no actual difference in the nutritional properties of such eggs.
• How are the leggorn chickens vaccinated? When do i need a vaccine? And is it necessary at all? Vaccinations are a very important component in the issue of raising chickens, and it is mandatory. Vaccination is done against salmonella, infectious bronchitis, bursitis, mycoplasmosis, coccidiosis, diseases of Marek, Newcastle, Reno tracheitis.

Useful tips

Breed of leggorn chickens very profitable to breed both for their own purposes, and on an industrial scale. Content is kept to a minimum. They are quite unpretentious in care and food. Eat a little, which also creates economic benefits. They are well suited for egg production. To make the egg shell stronger, you need to feed the birds with special calcium-based additives, only in this case the shell will not have defects and dents. Before the first laying, the hens should be prepared and, first of all, the diet should be changed in advance. Food is changed to one that contains a little more protein, which helps form the reproductive system.

to save feed, which is all individuals love to scatter in different directions during meals, you can not fill the feeder completely. Adult birds must be given all the necessary vitamins and minerals before the egg laying process. So that bacteria do not start in drinking bowls and feeders, after each meal, wash and disinfect them. The veterinarian needs to show the birds 1-2 times a year.