Chickens are one of the most popular poultry in many nations. They are unpretentious in care, live long enough and bring a lot of benefits to their owners in the form of light dietary meat and egg mass annually. Depending on the purpose of cultivation, farmers and ordinary owners opt for one or another breed of birds. If the main task of breeding is to get a large amount of meat in a short time, then it is better to stop the choice on a broiler.But if the main goal is to provide the family with useful domestic eggs, then laying hens become the leader. You can talk about their varieties for a very long time, but the Czech breed of chickens takes undoubted leadership. We are going to talk about it today.
- Detailed description of the breed and its origin
- Best representative of the layers
- Features of the care
- A bit about breeding
- Side of the coin
Czech golden breed chickens
A detailed description of the breed and its origin
The birthplace of the breed, as you can easily guess from the name, is Chekhosl ovakia. It was there that the task was set to develop a special type of poultry that would be distinguished by high productivity in egg production. For this, scientists selected only the best of the best representatives of , capable of carrying many eggs. As a result of many years of work, a golden breed of chickens from Czechoslovakia appeared.
Anyone will say that in the homeland these birds are affectionately called the “golden speck”. Why does the chicken sound like that in Czech? The reason for this is a peculiar color: a golden head goes well with feathers of a brown-gray hue, complemented by a black border.At the same time, the breast was colored by nature in a bright salmon color with chocolate tints. You can look at the photos that most accurately convey all the features of the appearance of these layers. They differ from another household leader, the broiler.
The golden breed of chickens is so beautiful that sometimes lovers start it to decorate their household. Males most often have black feathers throughout their bodies, with the exception of the head, back and lower back, which are bright red. The main physical characteristics can be summarized as follows:
- powerful crest of roosters;
- small head;
- strong and short neck;
- beak of dark color with a slight bend;
- paws are rather short and painted black;
- fluffy tail;
- the average body weight of roosters, which reaches indicator 2 kg, and for chickens – up to 1.6 kg.
Compared with the Czech golden breed of hens, the broiler looks like a giant among poultry. Another feature of the breed is that only the emerging chicken already has a golden yellow color, complementing it with black dots.
The best representative of the layers
Somewhat already mentioned , that the original purpose of this type of poultry was the production of a large number of eggs. While the broiler was supposed to provide the host family with meat, these hens performed a different function.
Breeders tried their best, because, according to the statistics of farms, females are able to carry from 150 to 170 units per year. These very impressive results are appealing to thousands of poultry farmers in different parts of the world. The egg produced by a layer of this breed has rather large sizes and good mass – about 50-55 g.
An important factor is the high survival rate of young Czech golden hens. Unlike a broiler, prone to disease at an early age, this breed retains at least 92% of its livestock. This is facilitated by persistent immunity, laid down at the genetic level in birds of this species.
Features of care
Another breed plus is its unpretentiousness in leaving. In addition, golden hens are able to quickly adapt to the new climate, the changing seasons and the features of the terrain in which they live. As for the feed, which is necessary for the representatives of the species, the main thing is that it contains all the chemical elements necessary for ordinary domestic birds.The maintenance and nutrition of feathered layers can be reduced to the following recommendations:
- feeders should always be full and have sufficient food and water;
- in the chicken coop, it is necessary to maintain cleanliness and a comfortable temperature;
- birds should have an enclosure for walking;
- timely vaccination should be provided to maintain the immunity of laying hens, in order to prevent the mortality of livestock from seasonal diseases.
- boiled eggs, grain (sprouted), bran, yeast should be added to the diet , corn, bone meal and eggshells to improve egg productivity.
A little bit about breeding
Of course, every owner who decides to get a new poultry is looking for comprehensive information about the breed of interest. Professionals give some advice to beginner poultry farmers who can ensure a successful start of the business.
- First, you need to take a responsible approach to choosing the future livestock of Czech golden hens. It will be most reliable to purchase chicks at the poultry farm.
- Secondly, you should not buy individuals who have crossed the threshold at 5 months, at a young age it is easier for them to adapt to new living conditions.
- Thirdly, it is required to provide youngsters with a full-fledged menu, including nutritional supplements and products listed above. This will create conditions for successful growth and increase the future productivity of chickens in egg laying.
Sides of the coin
It’s natural that each Breeds have positive and negative sides. The Czech breed of chickens, its description is no exception. The undoubted advantage of the golden chicken is its accelerated maturity, which occurs already at the age of 5.5 months. From this point on, young females are able to lay their first eggs, some can even become perfect hens. Their developed maternal instinct is noted by many farmers.
It is impossible not to mention that the meat of such birds has an excellent taste, the main thing is to properly serve the dish to the table.For example, the “guest” of the celebration can be a chicken with meat in Czech or chicken with cabbage in Czech.
But this bird also has drawbacks. To them, in particular, excessive mobility can be attributed. The bird is always full of energy, it needs free territory and, accordingly, good nutrition . The whole day of such birds is built on activity. The increased emotional excitability of chickens is also associated with this: they are often timid and nervous.
Golden chickens have firmly won leadership positions in the hearts of farmers in many countries, due to their unpretentiousness and high rates of egg production. If you create the proper conditions for these hens, you will be able to get excellent nurse for the whole family! Czech real golden breed of chickens is a real pleasure for a professional, and a chicken cooked in Czech is a delicious dish, so denying yourself such a pleasure would be stupid.
Poultry farmers should appreciate the advantages of this variety.
