Fight against late blight on tomatoes

Many gardeners who grow vegetables in their beds often encounter a plant disease like late blight on tomatoes. To combat this disease of vegetable crops is appropriate and modern agrotechnical means, and folk tricks.

Fight against late blight on tomatoes

About the nature of late blight

The scientific name of late blight on tomato fruits and other vegetable crops is late blight. Some gardeners who do not have much experience in combating plant diseases may have never come across this name and do not even know what phytophthora is. However, they could see strange spots of black or brown on their vegetables. They look like foci and are present on the leaves of tomatoes and on the surface of the fruits themselves, penetrating the tissues and damaging the seeds.Phytophthora disease appears on infected tomato fruits when the leaves turn black, usually closer to the end of the gardening season, in late summer before autumn. The harm from late blight is caused by the inevitable death of tomato bushes under its action.

Without taking appropriate measures against late blight on tomatoes, you will have to put up with the loss when harvesting a significant part of the future tomato crop with damage to the internal tissue and seeds. Torn affected by a fungus, the fruits are not eaten, their seeds can not be used for subsequent planting, because they are destroyed. Harvested vegetables, taken before their full ripening, are sent to ripen.

The causative agent of late blight on tomatoes and other vegetation with the same name is the fungus of the same name. It inflicts the most fatal effect on the nightshade family, and among the ones most often affected by this adverse disease are tomatoes.

Primary signs and contributing factors

The main signs of late blight on tomatoes during infection:

• small foci of brown color on tomato foliage with its reverse hand,
• subsequent increase in the size of late blight lesions of the plant and the number of foliage and vegetables with them,
• drying of tomato foliage and its fall,
• acquisition of dark-colored tomato shoots shade,
• the appearance on the surface of vegetable fruits of foci of a dark gray shade with their subsequent blackening.

and late blight tomato diseases appear most often in the second half of the summer season. This is due, first of all, to the peculiarities of this calendar period, when there is a difference between day and night temperature regimes, when there is no full heating of the soil, how much is enough for moisture to dry. Under the influence of temperature fluctuations, abundant dew forms on tomato bushes, which does not have time to dry out due to a decrease in the general air temperature, and becomes the most favorable environment for the appearance and development of late blight on tomatoes.Among the reasons where phytophthora appears on tomatoes:

• persistent rainy days and the early coolness that came with them,
• excess in the soil of the norm of the calcareous component,
• excessive condensed planting of tomato bushes,
• the lack of a well-functioning air circulation in the enclosed space, because phytophthora on tomatoes in a polycarbonate greenhouse often appears,

from which the fungus begins with them develop even better and at an accelerated pace.

The development of late blight in tomatoes slows down during the onset laziness of heat and dry weather. By raising the temperature to sufficient levels, you can completely get rid of it, since the fungal pathogen late blight kills.

Agrotechnical methods of struggle

For prevention, use some of the techniques

Among the methods in the fight against late blight on tomatoes and for the prevention of late blight on tomatoes Experienced gardeners have long adapted to use a number of basic agricultural techniques to prevent the disease and preserve the vegetable ultury and sustainable future harvest.Good measures on how to deal with late blight on tomatoes and how to prevent late blight for tomatoes are:

• following the basic rules of crop rotation, which implies planting a vegetable crop after a change of place, adhering to the respite interval for land at 3- 4 years, and prohibiting the planting of tomato bushes in the ground where potatoes, eggplants or peppers were previously grown, although the South Urals plant tomato seedlings in a greenhouse and open soil after harvesting potatoes, believing that the main thing is to warm and loosen the soil correctly,
• co reduction of irrigation of tomatoes in excessively rainy and cloudy weather conditions, replacing this daily procedure with more frequent loosening of soil, carefully passing between the rows of land,
• restoration of a good acid balance of soil in case of excess of limestone standards, by introducing additional portions of the peat component, in the process of planting tomato seedlings in open ground or a greenhouse, it is sprinkled on top with sand,
• the correct distribution of the norm of density of planting of tomato bushes, in accordance with instructions for each individual cultivar of tomatoes, avoiding their excessive thickening,
• the main watering of the vegetable crop in the morning to ensure complete drying of moisture on the fruits and foliage by the night, in which there is a significant decrease in temperature ,
• use mainly drip irrigation, avoidance when wateringwater getting onto the foliage.

In order to prevent the occurrence of late blight on tomatoes, gardeners reviews recommend that those late-tolerant varieties and hybrids be selected and used for growing in cool summer climates, for example, in the Moscow Region. which are characterized by increased resistance, not afraid of late blight and resistant to other fungal diseases.

To maintain tomato immunity throughout the entire gardening season, one should not forget to feed the volume bushes and treat them with immunomodulatory solutions.

In addition, the agrotechnical methods of gardeners in the prevention of late blight on tomatoes include protecting the vegetable crop by covering it with a film or non-woven material. This is required, starting from the second half of the summer period, in the evening or in the period of prolonged rains. This will save your harvest from unnecessary exposure to morning dew and help protect against late blight.

Kitchen against late blight

Those gardeners who are skeptical of fungicides and other chemical Means and preparations for processing vegetable crops, in order to destroy fungal diseases with them, try to choose for themselves the most effective way to save tomatoes from late blight.Among the ways to spray tomatoes from phytophthora and how to protect tomatoes from phytophthora are well-known folk remedies that lead to a positive result and allow you to cure plants when they get sick.

Kefir

In order to carry out prophylaxis against late blight on tomatoes, many summer residents save sick seedlings and tomato bushes from danger in the greenhouse and in the open garden by means of a liter of fermented kefir or serum dissolved in a 10-liter bucket of water. In some cases, they add sugar to kefir in a small amount. Such milk prophylaxis of phytophthora on tomatoes is made and tomato bushes from phytophthora on tomatoes are processed weekly, and they begin to spray and wipe the bushes from the moment the ovary appears.

Yeast watering

Faced with the first signs of late blight on tomatoes, when the plants are sick, summer residents often try to defeat and prevent the development of a fungal disease by treating vegetables with simple baker’s yeast. To do this, according to a simple recipe, fresh yeast (100 g) is dissolved in a liquid (10 l of water) and then planted infected plants with it. Some summer residents add mustard seeds to the yeast.

Garlic

Phytophthora fungus will disappear after spraying with a mixture of garlic

Spraying tomatoes from late blight with impurities containing garlic helps to stop and treat the disease late blight of tomatoes, resulting in the death of late blight fungi under the influence of garlic. To spray tomato bushes, make a tincture of 1.5 glasses of finely chopped garlic heads and shoots and 10 l of water. The tincture of garlic is aged 24 hours, then filtered and 2gr of potassium permanganate is added there. Such tincture is recommended to spray tomato bushes with an interval of two weeks, it is possible a little more often. Fighting late blight on tomatoes from garlic suggests an approximate consumption rate per bush of about half a liter.

Salt

Salt treatment is also a good way to treat tomatoes from late blight when the disease attacked. It is effective due to the formation of a protective film on the foliage of the salt, which prevents phytophthora from entering the plant. Although such a folk method is not intended for treatment, it acts as a good prophylaxis for affected plants. It is possible to spray 250g of water dissolved in a bucket with food or sea salt at the stage when there is already an ovary. Before processing, before spraying on green leaves, those damaged by late blight must first be removed and destroyed.With the same prevention effect, you can use soda.

Geology in the fight against late blight fungi

Considering folk remedies for late blight on tomatoes in the fight against late blight, gardeners often turn to natural components. But we must not forget that different varieties of tomatoes react to spraying and are susceptible to processing by folk methods in their own way. The weather plays an important role in the effectiveness and choice of folk remedies, how to protect tomatoes from late blight,

Ash

Among popular folk remedies, how to deal with late blight and what to do with tomatoes in the prevention of late blight in tomatoes, simple ash received numerous positive reviews. Due to the content of many microelements in it, it acts as a full-fledged source of useful tools that help vegetable plants withstand tomatoes in the fight against late blight.The cooking technology according to the most popular recipe for ash includes several stages:

• in a 10-liter amount of water dissolve 5 l of ash,
• the resulting mixture is thoroughly mixed and placed on 3 days for infusion, with periodic stirring,
• after the lapse of the required time, the infused solution with ash is brought up to a 30-liter volume,
• soap is mixed in the solution (any one is suitable for this purpose, however advice of experienced gardeners recommend antibacterial household), the goal is the action of soap in the ash solution – more effective adhesion of the solution to the leaves in order to save tomatoes from phytophthora in a short time.

The obtained folk remedy with ash needs to spray tomato bushes. At the same time, it is recommended to process the vegetable culture with ash so that the treatment against fungal phytophthora on tomatoes is effective, it is recommended at least three times in one garden season. Initial spraying occurs when planting tomato seedlings in open ground or a greenhouse, after 10 days. Re-processing of greenhouse tomatoes or in the open ground from late blight falls into the flowering stage of the vegetable crop. The third spraying as a way to fight late blight on tomatoes, occurs after the ovaries appear. the wire.They believe that copper particles contained in an industrial product can neutralize late blight fungi. For this folk remedy against fungal disease, cut the wire into pieces up to 3-4 cm long. Each of them will have to be calcined, peeled, and then inserted into the tomato stem closer to its lower part. The ends of the wire, in order to avoid injury when caring for the bushes, are bent towards the bottom, but do not wrap themselves around the stem, giving it freedom of growth and development. There are many videos of summer residents where you can see how to wire the wire correctly from phytophthora on tomatoes.

Nature versus tomato phytophthora

Often, folk remedies for controlling late blight in tomatoes basically contain useful and protective properties of plants.

Tinder

Tincture of tinder fungus will help in the fight against the disease

The fungus tinder fungus acts as a good defender of vegetable crops against the appearance and development of fungal diseases plants th. Tinctures made on the basis of tinder fungus are intended for spraying tomato bushes. Their use allows you to increase the resistance of tomatoes to the destructive effects of late fungus, performing a protective function. The recipe for tincture with mushroom tinder is to pour 100g of chopped tinder and 1 liter of boiling water and insist until it cools.Strained through a bib or gauze solution is watered with tomato bushes. Tall plants should be tried to process from the very top to the bottom. Initial treatment falls on the stage of ovary emergence, secondary spraying is done when the first signs of late blight on tomatoes appear.

Horsetail

Cope with late blight and grow undersized and tall, susceptible to disease tomatoes without fungus help decoction of horsetail. Dry horsetail (100g) is boiled in a liter of water for half an hour – 40 minutes over low heat. The cooled broth is brought to a volume of 5 liters. Cooked horsetail broth requires spraying tomato bushes. Instead of dry horsetail, you can take fresh, then the rate of consumption per liter of water will be 150g.

Straw

A simple straw is a good way to prevent fungal disease of tomatoes, on the basis of which they make a solution for watering or spraying. As the main organic component can be taken rotted hay, fresh grass. They are poured with a bucket (10 l) of water with the addition of a handful of urea and infused for at least 4-5 days, after which it is filtered.

Medicine against late blight

In the fight and prevention against phytophthora on tomatoes, some summer residents often use chemistry, fungicides and medications, on the basis of which they make folk remedies.Among the common treatment methods are iodine, potassium permanganate, furatsilin, boron, trichopolum, metronidazole and other drugs.

In the list of ready-made preparations from phytophthora for saving the crop from phytophthora and phytosporosis, pharmaiod and profit and well-known calcium chloride and others are better recommended. Bordeaux mixture. There is a contact copper-containing fungicide Hom on the agricultural market, which has proved itself among chemical agents against fungus.

Iodine solutions

Iodine possessing antimicrobial properties is often taken by gardeners for use in combating various microbes , including fungi. There are many recipes for the preparation of iodine mixtures for tomatoes:

• for 9 l of water you will need a liter of milk with low fat content and 20 pipette drops of iodine,
• in 8 l of water you can dilute 2 l of whey, 100 grams of sugar, 15 pipette drops of iodine, you can use milk instead of whey,
• 1 liter of whey with 40 pipette drops of iodine and a large spoon of hydrogen peroxide is dissolved in a 10-liter bucket.

All solutions prepared on the basis of medical iodine act for the external treatment of affected green races tenium. Using iodine solutions, you need to process all the foliage and stems of tomato bushes. Particular attention is paid to the underside of the leaves.

Boron

Boric acid has established itself as a folk remedy by which tomatoes can be sprayed and thereby help them resist the fungal disease of late blight. When sprayed with boric acid, it is dissolved in a bucket of hot water in a proportion of 10 g per 10 l, adding 30 pipette drops of iodine there. In some cases, boric acid and phytophthora iodine in an amount of 10 g of each component are added to a heated aqueous ash mixture (8 l per 2 l).

In another recipe, potassium permanganate (at the tip of a knife) and copper sulfate from phytophthora, which must be diluted in a bucket of water. a small spoon. There, along with vitriol and potassium permanganate, it is recommended to put a small piece of laundry soap.

Trichopol

Sometimes, gardeners resort to chemical drugs to counter phytophthora on tomato fruits, among which a better effect shows Trichopolum. A bucket of water will need 10 tablets. 15 ml of green stuff is mixed with them. With the whole mixture obtained, it is recommended to process the vegetable crop at the flowering stage and immediately at the first sign of late blight.