Home breeding chickens as a kind of business

According to most poultry farmers, raising chickens as a business is very beneficial in terms of making high profits. At the same time, there are several options for breeding this bird, each of which is able to bring good money. Any of the options has its own advantages, advantages and disadvantages, which are worth knowing. When making a plan for the chicken business, it is also worth considering the conditions under which the bird will be raised.The cost of feed, area for growing, building a chicken coop – all this affects the final profit. And if everything is organized very correctly, then the chicken farm as a business will begin its successful existence.

Breeding chickens as a business

Different options for making profit when breeding chickens

There are many ways to do business at home breeding chickens, and only large farms can do all of them.If you ask a question, is it profitable or not to do such a thing as raising hens on eggs as a business, the answer will always be positive, but only if you take it wisely, having calculated everything in advance. A chicken business may become unprofitable if its owner, for example, has not built a normal chicken coop or bought poor-quality food. If we talk about the varieties of such a case, then what they are:

• Business on the successful breeding of laying hens. Here the emphasis is on getting eggs, which then go to food. For breeding, chickens are purchased as a business of egg breeds or meat-and-egg birds , which are also used to obtain meat.
• Business in the home breeding of chickens for meat. This method has a number of varieties, depending on the capabilities and preferences of the poultry farmer. It can be either broiler breeding or adult chicken production for meat.
• Obtaining chickens or eggs for further cultivation. In fact, this is the same breeding of laying hens, but already like laying hens as a business for selling chickens and eggs to other farmers. Examples of such breeding are obtaining broilers or selling chickens to a tribe. And each of these options has its own differences, as well as a business for selling chicken grills.

Unfortunately, it is impossible to draw up a business plan for breeding hens, which every farmer could use.Much depends on the specific locality, the financial possibilities of the poultry farmer and his preferences, while raising pedigree chicken as a business directly relates to all this. You can only describe the basic requirements that must be observed when growing poultry at home. If they are followed, it will be possible to make good profits, and to acquire a steady and stable income. However, it is worth considering another factor: local laws governing trade such as laying hens.

Things to consider when drawing up a business plan for creating a poultry farm

Business on a laying hen or meat breed farm can be very profitable, but only with a skillful and thoughtful approach to poultry rearing. Fortunately, it’s not so difficult to breed chickens on sale, even a novice can handle it. First you need to decide where the feathery livestock will be raised, since birds need a certain area and if not, then you need to look. Although they say that you can raise chickens at home, a city apartment is not suitable for these purposes. We need at least a small area where the herd will live, then we can definitely say whether it is profitable to keep hens as a business. After that, you need to think about building a chicken coop . There are many options here, each of which can be very convenient in certain conditions.When birds are raised in areas where there is a threat of flooding, the chicken coop is placed on poles or piles. Some farmers prefer to save money and not make a foundation for their poultry house, but this is only permissible if the soil is not subject to erosion, otherwise such savings can turn into big expenses in the future.

When a drawing has already been selected and a general plan has been drawn up chicken coop, you need to choose the material for the construction. The profitability of the poultry farm also depends on how much its construction costs. Where to start when choosing building materials? The first step is to find out the price lists of local suppliers in order to know what prices are set for a particular resource. Then you should go to local forums and ask for advice. Even those who are not too familiar with the concepts of different words, for example, the words showtopic, can find the forum.

Breeding young

How well the care for the little ones will be provided chickens, depends on the profitability of the farm as a whole. Without understatement, this is the most important part of breeding chicken stock. And it doesn’t matter if the farmer takes broilers, grows laying hens, meat and egg breed or poultry on the grill. In any case, you will have to raise chickens, and make sure that they are provided with decent conditions. It should be borne in mind that pedigree chicks have worse survivability than hybrids of any 2 breeds.

First of all, you need to think about whether an incubator is needed on the farm. Perhaps the farmer plans to buy the chicks already hatched or to trust the breeding of the hens selected for this purpose. If the incubator is an aggregate necessary in the household, it is worth seeing how quickly it will pay for itself, based on the cost of eggs and chickens. It is likely that profitability will be higher if the incubator is manually assembled. It is advisable to take care of the calculations in advance in order to think over all the likely expenses.

Then you should think about such a thing as a brooder . This is a miniature chicken coop in which the farmer will breed chickens. Even a small business to breed these birds is impossible without a simple brooder. Anyone who starts from scratch can make do with a small home-made box made of old furniture or wooden packaging. A ready-made brooder often costs unreasonably high, so it’s more convenient and cheaper to make it yourself at home.

Breeding layers for eggs

One of the most common options for doing business with using chickens – this is laying hens as a business to get eggs. And the first thing to do is to choose the right breed in order to start a business.The first thing to understand is that any meat-and-egg breed is not too well suited for professional breeding for profit, so you need to start by choosing the right egg variety so that there are only laying hens for big business, moderately productive and unpretentious. It’s worth watching those chickens that are suitable for the area:

• Kuchinsky breed of the anniversary . It should begin with the shortcomings: these birds, unfortunately, do not have high egg production. It varies from 180 to 240-250 eggs per year from one bird. But these laying hens are not distinguished only by the standards of egg breeds, but they easily adapt to the local climate and are unpretentious in maintenance, and they also have quite tasty meat.
• Chickens of the Tetra variety. These birds, too, are not considered champions in egg laying speed, but on the other hand, they begin to lay their first eggs at the age of 1 month, and sometimes even earlier, so Tetra hens are quite profitable for the production of this product.
• Highsex breed . Considered one of the best varieties for beginners, it has excellent reviews. Its representatives bring an average of 300 eggs per year from one hen. However, they are slightly susceptible to most infections, both viral and fungal. And they are little affected by parasites. And they easily adapt to the local climate and do not require too careful care.
• Chickens Leggorn.This variety appeared a long time ago, but is still the most widespread breed of egg production in the world. Many other breeds and crosses were bred on its basis; it is not difficult to acquire her chickens. It is distinguished by decent egg production (up to 300 per year), early maturity and endurance. They do not differ in their care requirements.

For breeding, it is best to pay attention to such breeds as Hayseks and Leghorn. Choosing a breed is worth it before the chicken coop is built. But if you take, for example, Leggornov, you can safely use the standard design and conduct business on hens. Do not chase fashion and buy new, unchecked varieties. It is better for a beginner to draw up a business plan for laying hen breeding to focus on well-known breeds and make calculations based on the fact that he will keep such layers.

Content of hens

here it must be said right away: the cell content is not suitable for egg breeds, so they definitely need a properly equipped chicken coop so that the laying hens business will pay off. Do not forget about the nests for laying hens so that they can rush in a relaxed atmosphere. Drafts and temperature extremes, high humidity, noise and other similar factors greatly reduce egg production. The whole idea is to provide the birds with the conditions in which the release of eggs will be as possible. The same goes for the choice of feed.

In the chicken coop, the temperature should be maintained at the level of 23-25 ​​° С. This is the optimal level for most birds of egg production. What temperature is considered acceptable? From 10 to 27 ° C, and sometimes to a large extent. But such changes have an extremely negative effect on the health of birds and on the number of eggs laid. It is also desirable to make a separate paddock for birds for walking, as the exercise is very useful for chickens and has a positive effect on egg production, making the business of raising and breeding laying hens easy.

Feeding layers to increase egg production

Poultry farming can be very profitable, but only if the owner manages to avoid unnecessary savings so that the laying hen breeding business does not lead to losses. In particular, it is impossible to give birds cheap or spoiled feeds, all the more it is impossible to try to replace the quality of food with its quantity: in this case, not only egg production will decrease, but the health of the whole population will also worsen. The daily feeding rate for most laying hens is 150 g, and feeding should be 2 or 3 times a day, depending on the type of chicken.

Now you need to decide what will be included in the diet of the inhabitants of the chicken coop for such an enterprise as a business for breeding various laying hens. Firstly, they need protein, which means they need food containing this component.A small amount of cottage cheese or fish meal, oilcake, legumes and other similar products are just right. Carbohydrates are still needed, therefore, grain, fodder beets and potatoes, as well as a number of compound feeds based on them should be fed. At the same time, beets and other root crops are cooked. It is better to cook, grind and give in the form of a kind of porridge.

Vitamins and minerals are also useful for laying hens. The easiest way to get vitamins in the summer is when green succulent grass, tops of cultivated plants, and freshly shredded vegetables that contain enough vitamins are used. For winter, it is recommended to harvest silage from the same tops and green meadow grasses. Well, as a source of minerals, chalk, crushed river or sea shell, as well as limestone as in the video, are suitable. You can still use table salt by adding it to water or pouring it with other mineral additives and chickens on an egg as a business will get all the products necessary for full productivity.

What to consider when calculating profitability

Unfortunately, these calculations will come only as an example, since the prices for chickens , feed and construction vary, depending on the region, so an approximate business plan for laying hens will be drawn up. And every farmer will be able to adjust it independently. Before you open a business on laying birds, you need to calculate the cost of building a chicken coop.And here it all depends on the capabilities of the farmer. For example, someone who knows how to build himself and who has clay nearby can make an adobe shed for birds, without spending much money on this business for hens.

Ready chicken coop can be very expensive: from 200 thousand. rub. for 40-50 chickens. But chickens are cheaper: small leghorns will cost 100 rubles per chicken. Therefore, if you make a mini-farm for 50 birds, you will have to spend 5 thousand rubles. on pets and breed chickens on business. A kilogram of compound feed for laying hens is in the range of 15-20 rubles. If you harvest silage and grass, then 100 g of mixed feed will be required per adult chicken. The amount of 27500-37500 rubles for the whole herd will be released per year. Including spending on birds and chicken coop – at least 60 thousand rubles. in the first year, therefore, a chicken farm as a business at first may seem like an unprofitable investment of money.

It seems that this is a lot, because you will have to add here also expenses for processing all the necessary documents, taxes and so on in the same vein to start raising chickens on an egg as a business. Here are just homemade eggs will cost at least 50 rubles per dozen. And when you consider that the same Leghorns bring 250-300 eggs a year, it turns out, if properly maintained, 1250 rubles came from one bird. And with 50 birds, 62500 rubles a year will come out with minimal profits, therefore, already in the second year, if laying hens on business, such a thing will fully pay for itself.

Broiler chicken breeding business

Another idea for the chicken business is to grow them for meat. And here, most immediately think of broilers. Here you need to clarify, broilers are not a separate breed: they are crosses of various meat and meat-egg breeds. They grow quickly, they are easy to fatten and they go to slaughter at the age of 2 months, and sometimes even earlier. But their egg production is very low, and the next generation no longer has the necessary properties, so they can only be obtained by crossing so that laying hens as a business is profitable.

To breed eggs and broiler chickens, usually breeds like Brama, Kokhinhin , Cornish or White Plymouthrock. At the same time, you can try to crossbreed birds of the necessary breeds on your own (for example, Cornish roosters and Plymouth rookies). The advantage here is that everything from hatching to cutting is done independently. But for successful crossbreeding, a certain experience is necessary. For starters, it’s better to buy chicks or eggs from broiler-chickens and do business with eggs and laying hens.

Here you need to understand that chicks cost less from their breeding stock. The idea, as always, is to provide greater profits at lower costs. But here you need to understand that the costs of maintaining a breeding bird will also be added.On the other hand, broilers do not require a large chicken coop – there is enough space in which 0.1 square meter per bird. m means to breed these laying hens as a business will be convenient. They don’t need to walk and move a lot so as not to lose the gained weight.

Calculations for feeding broilers

Here you need to understand: whoever decided to open a broiler breeding farm, should spend a lot on feed correctly calculating a business plan for successful breeding chickens. You can even watch the corresponding video, which shows approximate expenses. The following feeds are needed for chickens: corn (30-50% of the diet), wheat (13-20%), soy (15-25%) and proteins. As proteins, bone or fish meal (5-6%) or milk powder is suitable. It is also worth adding chopped grass, and from 4-7 days – yeast. Here are some feedbacks from broiler breeders on forums:

“When breeding broiler chickens, you must remember to drink: it takes a lot of them. It’s also worth giving your pets mineral supplements. And in order for the feed to go on, you need to gradually reduce the temperature in the room. Without chilled air, the bird is gaining mass too slowly. ”

Conclusion

The business of successfully breeding chickens cannot be called simple. It requires certain investments and knowledge. But with the right approach and the ability to breed hens as a business, he is able to bring his owner a good profit.