Horse life span

Any farmer and horse breeder wants to know how much a horse lives before buying a frisky horse. Nowadays, this kind animal is used in agriculture, in some places far from civilization it is still a means of transportation.

Content
  1. What affects the life of horses
  2. Life expectancy
  3. Life expectancy in the wild and at home
  4. Home living conditions
  5. Wild habitats
  6. Factors affecting longevity
  7. Care <
  8. Ration

Продолжительность жизни лошади

Life span of a horse

How long the horses live will depend on their useful life for the owner. The viability of such an animal depends on its health, working capacity, and longevity.

What affects the life span of horses

The period of acquisition of young animals is based on how many horses live, schedule breed breeding and other parameters It is necessary, of course, to take into account the fact that the life span of a domestic horse and a wild one will differ significantly, which is also affected by the conditions of the horses.

A difference in the lifespan will be observed and in different breeds. So thoroughbred horses sometimes die very young, and a simple farm horse can reach old age.

Average life expectancy

To the question of how many years live horses on average, breeders and hippology (specialists in the study of horses) answer differently. Some say that horses live on average from 25 to 30 years, while others – that the average life span of a horse is 35-40 years. You need to understand that there is no single figure for all horses, since you can not compare a horse that grew in the wild with a domestic mare or a horse bred for specialized exhibitions. The same goes for the stallion for horse racing or equestrian sports.

Срок жизни лошади будет меняться в зависимости от породы

Horse life will vary depending on the breed

If all these conditions are taken into account, the average duration of a horse’s existence can be denoted by frames from 15 to 40 years. But not all individuals survive to old age. An interesting fact is that, depending on the breed, the life span will change:

  1. Working domestic horses live on average up to 20-25 years. How much one can serve, largely depends on the person. The better the conditions created for the horse will be and the more careful the owner will be, the longer the pet will be able to please with health and longevity. Genetics and individual endurance also play a large role.
  2. Sport horses live 5-7 years longer than workers. But in this case, the result of physical exertion plays a big role.If the horse will not get injured and in his daily regimen much time will be allocated for rest and recovery of strength after the races, such a stallion has every chance to reach old age. The main thing is not to bring the animal to exhaustion. So some equestrian owners exhaust horses to such an extent that they get a heart attack at a fairly young and productive age. Sometimes a horse, which no longer generates income and becomes unprofitable, is simply put to death.
  3. Tribal individuals bred on horse farms can live up to 35 years. They are given more attention, they are looked after much more carefully. This is due to the fact that these animals are valuable specimens for procreation. High-blooded breeds, such as Arab or Akhal-Teke horses, are long-livers. Due to their profitability, such horses receive timely and high-quality treatment in case of problems.

Life expectancy in the wild and at home

There is a difference between how many years live horses at home and how many in the wild. Of course, in natural conditions, wild horses die prematurely, because there they have to fight for survival.

So from the entire annual brood of wild horses only 30% of all individuals reach full maturity. Most young foals die from predator teeth. Accidental injuries to horses become a common cause of death.A sick individual cannot follow the herd, cannot ensure the safety that the herd provides, and cannot provide food and drink.

Home living conditions

In ancient times when the horses performed a large amount of complex work on the farm, the age limit for them was 12 years. But now the conditions for animals have become much more pleasant. Now the question arises: how many years can a horse be called old? As mentioned above, horses live a different amount of time, but at the age of 25 they can be retired.

Домашние условия обитания благоприятно влияют на продолжительность жизни лошади

Home living conditions favorably affect the life span of a horse

An important role in the longevity of domestic horses is played by the development of science in the veterinary field. Today, most diseases that were previously fatal are easily treatable and do not pose a serious threat to the health and life of animals. Also, at home, horses eat well and are provided with good grooming, which greatly increases their chance of surviving into old age.

Wild living conditions

Many factors make it impossible for wild horses live a long life. Riders have to survive in harsh climates, cope with temperature extremes and natural disasters, protect themselves from predatory animals.

In addition, the diet of wild horses is very poor, especially in winter.Many horses die from viral infections, various diseases. So horses, which in wintertime from fatigue lie on frozen ground, get pneumonia and simply burn out. Sometimes the cause of death of adults and foals becomes cold water drunk with hot horses. There is no one to treat them, good nutrition is also lacking due to the season, as a result, the sick horse simply dies.

Дикой лошади приходится выживать в суровом климате

A wild horse has to survive in the harsh climate

The habitat is also of great importance. The average life expectancy of horses that live in warm regions is 10 years longer than those that are in more severe conditions of the northern regions. Most wild horses die at the age of 10. The maximum lifespan of mustangs in the wild is 15 years.

Factors Affecting Longevity

Many factors influence the lifespan of a horse. All breeders know them and try to adhere, as this makes it possible to maximize the lifespan of horses.

The basic rules that ensure the longevity of horses are:

  • quality care and proper maintenance;
  • proper and healthy nutrition;
  • breed horses;
  • attitude to domestic or wild horses;
  • appointment of domestic animals: for work, for sports, for horse racing, breeding horses.

Care

The life span of a horse is directly related to caring for it.

The main conditions are clean and dry in the stable. If the room is dirty and humid, animals can get sick: their joints can become inflamed and their legs swell, as this honor of their body is very sensitive. It is also important to observe the regime of work and rest: to provide the animal with a full sleep. Horses of any age need physical activity to maintain healthy muscles and the whole body.

Долголетие лошади зависит от ухода за ней

Longevity of a horse depends on caring for it

Diet

The feed ration is of great importance. Food should be balanced and include the following components: hay and straw, crops and animal feed, in the summer – freshly cut grass, as well as vitamins and minerals. It is recommended to release the herd in the pasture, where each individual gets access to all types of herbs, and provide plenty of water.

Anna Evans

Author ✓ Farmer

View all posts by Anna Evans →