How to determine the gender of the chicken

Each poultry breeder should know how to determine the sex of the chicken. Distinguishing females and males by external parameters is quite problematic, however, this is perhaps the most important point in breeding. There are several precise methods that help clarify the issue in the early stages. In this article we will try to figure out whether it is possible to really determine the sex of chickens and how simple it is.

How to determine the gender of the chicken

Long-tried methods

People who have worked in poultry farms all their lives , how to accurately determine the sex of the chicken. However, there are ways that farmers inexperienced in these matters can also take advantage. , Vensexig was used in Japan in the first half of the 20th century. The essence of the method is to study the cloaca. This method of determining the sex of the chicken is widely used by the world community.

Using this technique, you can injure the cloaca or infect the chicks, therefore requires special care and accuracy. The instructions on how to determine the sex of the chicken indicate that Vensexig is carried out in the first 6-15 hours after the birth of the chicks. Determining the sex of the chicken at a later date will be almost impossible, because after 15 hours the sexual characteristics are gradually smoothed out.How to distinguish chickens by sex using the Venseksig method:

• assess the health status of the chick;
• clean the rectum from feces, for which, firmly taking the chick, use gentle massage movements to press on the abdomen with two sides;
• turn the chick over and place its paws between the ring finger and the little finger of your right hand;
• you don’t need to squeeze the chicken too much, otherwise it may get a pain shock;
• after the chick is carefully fixed, the cesspool should be stretched and turned outward: on the outer surface and the males have a slight bulge, the females do not.

How to distinguish a chicken from a chicken by the color of plumage in purebred chickens? In autosexual breeds of chickens, the sex of the chicken can be distinguished by external signs, taking into account external data. The offspring of Adler hens with roosters can be distinguished by the color of the gun: the males have a lighter color, and the hens are fawn. At the age of one day, male representatives of the breed of the dark Brahma are painted in light color, and the females have dark spots in the head and back.

In order to clearly understand how to determine the sex of a day old chicken, it is necessary to take into account the peculiarities of crosses. If the males are dark in color and the hens are white, then in chickens, on the contrary: the females will be dark in color and the males will be yellow. This method of determination is one hundred percent.In broilers and other large breeds, differences in individuals will be visible almost immediately by weight data: in the first weeks, hens are always larger than males, at the age of one month everything changes.

People’s advice

If you have chicken and rooster, their differences should be obvious. Hens were tamed by humans many years ago. Over the years, people have learned to distinguish between girls and boys according to some criteria. Definition by the folk method is absolutely not inferior to the scientific one and gives good results. How to determine the sex of the daily chicken inverted method? Carefully take the chick by the paws and tilt it upside down:

• the cockerels extend their necks;
• the hens try to retract the head.

How to distinguish the chicken from a rooster by inspection of wings? Determining gender at one day old is a complex process, because the main distinguishing features have not yet been formed. Inspection of the wings allows you to quite accurately distinguish the chickens on the floor. In females, plumage appears earlier than in males. In cockerels, the feathers are longer, respectively, and the wingspan is larger.

The chicks are carefully picked up and extended. In the female, the feathery feathers are rare and have different lengths; in males, all the feathers of the same size are densely planted. In the early days, you can distinguish the sex of chickens by the color of the wings. Often, the cockerel wing has a lighter shade. With age, this symptom is smoothed out, the color of plumage changes.

How to distinguish a chicken from a rooster among young growth? At the age of two weeks, distinctive features have already been formed. In males, a scallop is clearly visible on the head, the face becomes round, and the skin turns red, spurs form on the paws, and pigtails are visible in the tail. At the age of three months, the crest becomes even larger and takes on a more saturated shade. In females, the comb becomes red only when it reaches the age of 4-8 months, depending on the breed characteristics.

At an older age, you can determine the sex of the chicken by appearance already with absolute accuracy. For roosters, the characteristic difference is a well-developed scarlet comb and earrings. Paws in males become massive, spurs and plaits are clearly visible. The females are always smaller in size, neatly folded, and have good plumage.

How to find out the sex at an early date

You can find out the sex of the future chicken even before its birth by the shape of an egg. This method is often used when growing chicks in an incubator. Almost every experienced poultry farmer knows how to determine the sex of a chicken in an egg. Such knowledge gives farmers great advantages in successfully breeding chickens. There is an opinion that the testicles with sharp ends contain males, and with blunt ones – females.

You can find out the gender of the chicken by the structure of the shell. Males are sitting in rough testicles, and chickens are sitting in very smooth ones. There is a more scientific approach.To do this, you need an ovoscope . How to determine the sex of a small chicken in an egg using an ovoscope?

• the incubation material must be completely clear from one end to the other;
• if the air chamber is on the blunt side, in the cockerel’s egg, with an acute chicken.

To find out how to determine the sex of a chicken from a normal egg, it is necessary to take into account the pedigree data. It will not be difficult to distinguish broilers of males and chickens in the shape of an egg or with the help of an ovoscope, but for a breed like maran it will be difficult. Their eggs have the correct shape, so even with an ovoscope it is not always possible to accurately determine the sex of the future offspring.

Bioacoustic method and DNA analysis

How to distinguish chickens by gender using any manual method, every experienced poultry farmer knows perfectly. For beginners, most of the methods described will seem very complicated, so scientists invented a bioacoustic system that allows you to find out gender by voice data. The device analyzes the sounds made by the chickens, and the message “male” or “female” lights up on the board.

There is another option: according to voice data and without using this device. For example, in the rocks of the orpington and kokhinkhin , the females make characteristic sounds resembling a squeak. Roosters are characterized by quacking. How to distinguish chickens on the floor using a bioacoustic system, you can watch the video.

The sex of the young livestock can be determined using laboratory tests. DNA method works with absolute precision. According to blood tests or biomaterial from the base of the wing in the laboratory, they can even tell about a genetic predisposition to diseases in a particular individual. This method is used mainly in breeding factories.

Generalization and conclusions

How to determine the sex of day-old chickens is a concern for many farmers. It is clear that for experienced people this is not a problem at all, they can even tell you how to find out sex by egg. For beginning poultry farmers, most of the methods will seem very complicated, for example, not everyone can do the manipulation of viewing the genitals in a 24-hour-old chicken. There are simple folk methods that are practically not inferior to Venseksig.

How to determine the gender by egg, you can find out from the corresponding video. The incubation material differs in shape. There is such a device as an ovoscope. It is often used when offspring are raised in the incubator. It is used not only to pre-verify gender, but also to control the optimal temperature in the incubator. The eggs shine several times over the entire period.

How to distinguish monthly hens from males? It is quite simple if you know exactly what to pay attention to. Large chicks are characterized by a difference in weight. Initially, hens develop faster than males, respectively, they will be larger. Also, the sex of young individuals can be checked using the old folk method: the chicks are turned over and they look, he will pull his head in or stretch his neck. The individuals that extend the neck are cocks.

The difficulty in determining gender depends on the breed characteristics of the hens. Autosex chickens differ in external data. You can find out whether a female or a cock is in front of you by the color of the plumage. Per month, the chicks have already fully formed external sexual characteristics. Scallops are already visible in males, but in hens it is clearly visible only when females reach puberty, that is, in 5-8 months, depending on the breed.

It is quite difficult to distinguish chickens by sex manually. There are a couple of scientific methods. There is such a device as bioacoustics, which recognizes gender by chicken voices. The second method is a laboratory blood test. Now you know exactly how to determine the sex of the chicken by the egg.