How to feed cucumber bushes for good growth

How to feed cucumbers if the stems and leaves grow poorly. What fertilizers will ensure high-quality crop growth throughout the season. This issue will be discussed in detail in the article.

Feeding ogu Covets for good growth

Causes of poor growth of cucumbers

Often, gardeners experience poor growth of plants, which can occur at different stages of development. taking appropriate action, you need to determine the reasons. There may be several:

• water violations;
• sudden changes in temperature;
• insufficient amount of nutrients.

Solving the problem

The first two are easy to handle. It is enough to change the irrigation mode, and when lowering the temperature, use covering material (agrofibre, film).

With a lack of trace elements, cucumbers not only stop growing, but yellowing or pallor of the leaves is also observed. From the appearance of the leaves and the outlines of pigmentation, you can understand what exactly is missing:

1. Lack of nitrogen leaves become pale green over the entire surface.
2. Lack of potassium is a yellow border around the edge of the sheet.
3. The lack of phosphorus is rusty yellow edges of leaves and dry spots.

To prevent the lack of nutrients and for the growth of cucumbers, it is enough to carry out four stages of fertilizer:

• two weeks after emergence;
• at the beginning of flowering;
• at the beginning of fruiting;
• at the time of fruiting.

for n micronutrient replenishment using different types of fertilizers. It can be mineral or organic substances. And also in such a situation, they often resort to different folk methods.

Mineral fertilizers

Urea and superphosphate are used to fertilize cucumbers. At different periods of the growing season, they are introduced in a different combination and with a different dosage.

First feeding

For the first feeding, prepare a solution, dissolve 1 tbsp in 10 l of water. l carbamide (urea) and 60 g of superphosphate. With this solution, cucumbers are watered. when the earth is wet.

But you can also make 5 g of ammophos in dry form under the bush, patched into the ground.

Second feeding

Before flowering need to fertilize cucumbers with potassium

The second top dressing is carried out before flowering. And it should be mainly potash. Mix potassium, ammonium nitrate and superphosphate in a ratio of 2: 3: 4. Sprinkle the mixture on wet soil between the rows and close up by loosening. Such a mineral mixture is enough 10 g per bush.

Cucumbers also respond well to spraying. At this stage of plant development, foliar superphosphate fertilizer can be applied. 35 g of superphosphate are added to 10 l of water. Plants are sprayed in the afternoon.

These top dressings will stimulate growth and intensive flowering.

Third top dressing

Third top dressing carried out when the first fruits appear. Cucumbers at this moment require additional nitrogen to grow fruits and the plant itself. The bushes are sprayed with 0.1% urea solution (10 g of urea is added to 10 liters of water).

Fourth feeding

The fourth is carried out 15 days after the previous one. For this, a 0.1% urea solution for spraying is also used. This will extend the fruiting period and prevent the early yellowing of cucumbers.

It must be remembered that for fertile soil the amount of fertilizer should be reduced to two. It is important to maintain dosages and not to get carried away with mineral fertilizers.Exceeding the norms also affects the growth of cucumbers.

Organic fertilizers

If the gardener does not want to use chemical fertilizers, the question arises as to how to safely feed young cucumbers for good growth.

A good option in this case would be to use organic fertilizers. Namely, different types of manure, bird droppings and herbal infusion.

First feeding

For the first feeding, you can use slurry. Manure is rich in nutrients, and in liquid form feeds bushes faster. And the chances of overdosing with this fertilizer are less.

In 10 l of water, 500 g of cow’s manure or 200 g of horse manure are dissolved. Leave to roam for 3-4 days. Before use, dilute 1 cup of manure in a bucket of water and water the plants. The bed before this should be well spilled with water.

You can also use bird droppings to fertilize at the beginning of the growing season. It is rich in nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus. That will stimulate the growth of cucumbers.

From bird droppings are prepared to survive. Add 1 liter of litter to a bucket of water. After 4-5 days, the fertilizer is ready. 100 ml of food are diluted in 10 liters of water. Carefully pour the bushes so that the solution does not fall on the leaves and stems. One glass of solution will be enough for one plant.

Fertilizers from manure and droppings are used only at the beginning of crop growth. Such a single feeding will be enough to stimulate the bushes.

Subsequent top dressing

The following three top dressings are recommended for gardeners to conduct herbal infusion. It will not be difficult to prepare such fertilizers. Any herb that grows in the garden is suitable for tincture. It can be weeds, lawn grass, nettle. And the addition of medicinal herbs such as chamomile, calendula, St. John’s wort will enhance the positive effect of fertilizer.

Herbal tincture will increase productivity

To prepare an infusion it is better to use a plastic container (bucket, barrel). Put herbs in a clean container and fill with water. Keeping the proportion of 1 kg of greens per 10 liters of water. Such an infusion should ferment well, and it will take about 1 week.

Pour bushes under the root for prepared fertilizers, but spraying on the leaf gives the best effect.

This fertilizer has soft action. Does not cause oversaturation with microelements. Herbal tincture is an environmentally friendly fertilizer and does not harm the garden. But it will have a good effect on the growth and fruiting of cucumbers.

Folk dressing recipes

For many years of growing cucumbers, summer residents have found other ways to feed natural substances. Widely used simple and accessible to everyone substances:

• ash;
• onion husks;
• yeast.

Compared to industrial fertilizers, they are cheap and easy to use. These types of top dressing have established themselves as safe and effective fertilizers so that cucumbers grow well and are less sick.

Cucumbers tend to accumulate nitrates in themselves when they are saturated with fertilizers. And folk dressing allows you not to worry about it, because it is difficult to feed plants.

Ash

Probably one of the most popular fertilizers in amateur gardening. Ash is rich in potassium and phosphorus, and the amount of nitrogen is small. It is able to improve growth, flowering and fruiting without oversaturated soil and plants with nitrogen. The phosphorus present helps plants better absorb nutrients and transport water through the vascular system of the plant.

1. Cucumbers can be fertilized with ash in two ways, using dry ash for sprinkling and ash solution for watering.
2. Cucumbers are fertilized by pouring ash under each separate bush of 2 tbsp, and watering well.
3. And you can also make a solution: Add a glass of ash to 1 liter of water. One glass of such a solution is enough for one plant.
4. You can feed cucumbers with ash every two weeks.

Yeast

For the growth of cucumbers yeast is often used. Macronutrients, which are very few in the soil, are present in yeast. Yeast is rich in amino acids, proteins, B vitamins, as well as thiamine, cytokenin.They accelerate the growth of the plant itself and have a beneficial effect on the development of the root system. In studies, an improvement in root formation of 10 times was recorded. And with a well-developed root, all processes are more intensive and better.

For a yeast mixture you need:

• 100 g of live yeast;
• 150 g of sugar;
• 3 l of water.

Mix all the ingredients and put in a warm place for fermentation. Stir from time to time. After 3 days, the mixture is ready to use. A glass of yeast mixture is added to a bucket of water. Bushes are watered, with the calculation of ½ liter per bush. You can also strain the mixture and spray the plants. Feeding with yeast is carried out 3 times per season.

Onion peel

So that the cucumbers grow well, onion peel in the form of a decoction is used as top dressing. They can both be watered and sprayed with bushes. This method works well if yellowing of the leaves is observed, and the bushes are lagging behind in development. Onion peel decoction is also able to prolong the fruiting of cucumbers.

These peel abilities are associated with the presence of a large amount of carotene in it. Carotene stimulates growth and is also a powerful antioxidant that prevents plants from aging prematurely.

Prepare the broth by filling 2 tablespoons 2 l of boiling water. Insist for two days. The resulting infusion is filtered and diluted with clean water. To 10 liters of water add 1 tbsp of broth. The solution is sprayed with bushes or watered under the root. So you can fertilize cucumbers 2-4 times per season.

Onion husk decoction will not only stimulate the growth of cucumbers, but also prevent infection by various pests.

Conclusions

Stimulating the growth of cucumbers is not difficult. A wide selection of fertilizers will allow you to choose the right one, and the right dosage and combination of nutrients will give an immediate result.