How to prepare the soil for cucumbers before planting

Preparation Soil for cucumbers is the first component of the process of growing this crop.

Content
  1. Soil requirements
  2. Autumn soil preparation
  3. Digging
  4. Limestone
  5. Organic top dressing
  6. Mulching <
  7. Spring soil preparation
  8. Mineral fertilizers
  9. Multi-layer beds
  10. Ground preparation in the greenhouse
  11. Conclusion <

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Preparing the soil for cucumbers

It is very important to choose the right land, its location. fertilizers should be brought in. Consider the preparation features in more detail.

Soil requirements

First you need to select the area where the cucumbers will grow. It is advisable that it be turned south, after all, these vegetables love a sunny place without drafts.We must take into account what previous crops were grown here. Well, if it was potatoes, tomatoes, cauliflower, root vegetables, and legumes. Do not plant Zelentsy in the place where zucchini, squash, and eggplant grew. After them, microorganisms accumulate in the soil, which then lead to plant disease.

Land for planting cucumbers should be:

  • loose;
  • structured;
  • fertile.

Therefore, in open areas, it is better to choose light loamy or sandy soils that have good water permeability. It is important that they contain a large amount of humus. Cold peat-bog soils are considered to be completely unsuitable for growing cucumbers. They contain little phosphorus, potassium, magnesium and other trace elements. Peat land warms up slowly in the spring and quickly cools in the fall.

Acidity of soil is acceptable for cucumbers of 6-7 units. At a pH level of 6-6.1 units, the greatest return on the plant is observed. After all, such indicators of acidity contribute to the formation of the maximum number of female flowers.

Cucumbers prefer moist soil, so they require frequent watering. 75-85% soil moisture – these are optimal indicators for cultivating crops.

The temperature of the soil is also important before planting cucumbers. It should approximately be equal to air temperature or 2-3 ° C lower. The best indicator for seed germination is 25-28 ° C, at which seedlings appear in 3 days. At temperatures below 14 ° C, the culture stops its growth. Critical values ​​will be above 40 ° C.

Autumn soil preparation

Preparation of soil for cucumbers can begin in the fall.

Digging

After harvesting, it is necessary to remove the remains of plants and weeds from the site. If pests raged in the garden, it is worth digging the ground.Then the bugs, larvae that hit the surface will die during the winter, and the mice will leave the site. Autumn digging is also carried out if the soil is heavy, compacted and there is a danger of snow retention on it. Long springs with slow warming up of the soil are a pretext for such events.

Do not touch the ground in the following cases:

  • section with a slope;
  • section, subject to flooding;
  • light soils prone to erosion.

Liming

The pH level must be determined. This can be done using a special device or in the laboratory. If this is not possible, use litmus paper. To do this, shovel take soil from a depth of 30 cm. In a fist they compress it with paper, the color of which determines the acidity.

Also, an indicator of the pH level are plants that are on the site. If it is plantain, horsetail, veronica oak, pikulnik, sedge, horse sorrel, mint, creeping buttercup, woodlice, then the land is acidic. Creeping wheatgrass, field bindweed, coltsfoot, gardenine thistle, odorless chamomile and clover testify to non-acidic soil or with a low acid index.

To neutralize high pH levels, liming is carried out with substances such as slaked lime, ash , dolomite flour, chalk, cement ash. This procedure is carried out every 4-5 years.

Organic fertilizing

To saturate the soil with useful microelements, fertilizing is carried out in autumn.After all, the root system of Zelentsy is superficial and quickly absorbs substances. Organics, decomposing, becomes a source of carbon dioxide, which is necessary for the growth of vegetables. If the acidity of the soil is low, liquid alkaline fertilizers should be used.

Растению необходимы питательные вещества

The plant needs nutrients

Soil preparation for cucumbers can be continued by adding fresh manure in the fall. It will help loosen heavy clay soils and tie sandy. It includes nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus, calcium. The consumption of the substance is per 1 sq. Km. m. from 6 to 9 kg. If the earth is easy to make less, heavy – more. Fresh manure should not be used simultaneously with lime. They react in which nitrogen is lost.

Ash is a good source of potassium and other nutrients. It is made at the rate of 200 g per 1 sq. Km. m. It is also good to use compost for fertilizers.

Mulching

The effect of preparing the soil for cucumbers will be much higher if you cover its fertile layer. Mulch can be prepared from sawdust, straw, leaves from trees, sunflower husks, herbs. Birch leaves will be useful.

Each layer of mulch is covered with earth. Part of the organic matter decomposes before spring. Mulching is good to carry out on structural soils, so that the roots of plants easily grow into it.

Spring soil preparation

If the beds have not been improved in the fall, you must do this in the spring. Calcium substances should not be added; liquid alkaline organic fertilizers can be used. Dig the soil, deepening the shovel by 25-30 cm.

Smooth the rake into a layer of 12 cm, mixing it with a large amount of humus. It is prepared using wood sawdust, dried grass, fallen leaves, straw, manure, pieces of paper, etc. The bed is moistened and covered with a film so that the earth warms up. These events are performed a few days before planting the crop.

The soil for cucumbers, dug up and fertilized in the fall, should give way to loosening in the spring. It is necessary to scatter humus in the area and dig it to the depth of the bayonet shovel. This is done in early spring, if manure was not introduced in the fall. Before planting cucumbers, you must ensure that weeds do not appear, you must remove them on time.

Mineral fertilizers

Cucumbers are a culture that loves fertile land. Therefore, on the twentieth of May, you need to add top dressing, which is embedded in the ground during the next digging.

Of the minerals used:

  • ammonium nitrate – 15 g per 1 sq. Km. m,
  • superphosphate – 40 g per 1 sq. km. m,
  • potassium salt (if no ash was used) – 25 g per 1 sq. km. m;
  • complex fertilizers – consumption according to the instructions.

Multi-layer beds

Some gardeners make special beds with their own hands for a good growing process.

First, choose a sunny place. Then in autumn they begin to lay layers, the first from which becomes drainage. It can be any branches, grass, straw. They are deepened by 30-50 cm, well tamped. Top is the second layer. Fresh manure will be used in its quality. And so they leave it until spring. During the cold season, the bed will sag well.

Грядку можно сделать самостоятельно

You can make the bed yourself

Actions resume in May. In its first numbers lay out the third layer – fertile land. Humus is good. In order for the manure to start generating heat, arcs are arranged and a non-woven material or film is pulled. After a few days, a site saturated with nutrients will be suitable for planting cucumbers.

You can start making a multilayer garden in the spring. For this, 1 square. m. take manure in one layer, 300 g of wood ash, 100 nitrophosphates. A layer of soil is laid on top. After the seed has been planted, it is necessary to stretch the arcs and cover with a film.

Instead of manure, you can use compost. It begins to be prepared in the summer from grass, weeds, foliage, which should be overdone. By spring, it can be used in the garden.

Preparing the soil in the greenhouse

In film shelters, the top layer of the earth is removed (about 5 cm). After all, it contains a large number of pathogenic bacteria. Then you should dig the earth. Then carry out its disinfection. For this, the soil is treated with a 7% solution of copper sulfate. If the greenhouse is small, you can pour boiling water over the entire area before planting.

For greenhouses, the soil mixture is specially prepared to achieve maximum fruiting. It should include: turf land, peat, humus with the addition of field land. Fertilizers such as potassium sulfate, superphosphate, ammonium nitrate are added to the mixture. It is laid in the greenhouse a month after processing with copper sulfate.

There is another way to ensure a high yield in greenhouse conditions. After removing the soil layer, from above lay manure to a thickness of 30-40 cm. Wells are made in it, into which hot water is then poured. Manure begins to actively release heat, which fills the room. In a few days, the temperature will be sufficient to plant a crop. Then lay the mixture on top, which is the most suitable for growing. It is prepared as follows:

  • 2 parts of turf land;
  • 2 parts of humus;
  • 1 part of clean sand or sawdust.

Everything needs to be leveled. For disinfection, the mixture is watered with a pink solution of potassium permanganate.

Conclusion

Cucumber cultivation involves many processes. The initial stage is very important. The crop productivity directly depends on soil preparation.

how to grow cucumber-preparation of the earth part 1
Preparing CUCUMBER SEEDS for sowing Sprouting Zamachi Eating and Germination of SEEDS before planting
Methods of DISINFECTING soil
Preparing the greenhouse in spring / Warm up the soil before planting cucumbers
SUPER MEANS FOR CROWING AND SOILING SEEDS!
PREPARING SOIL FOR POTATOES, SECRETS OF YIELD OF NATURAL AGRICULTURE

If the gardener spares no strength and time for this event, it will make a great contribution to the development of culture. And she will thank him in the future with delicious fruits.

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Anna Evans

Author ✓ Farmer

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