How to properly sanitize a chicken coop

For each owner of the house the issue of proper and effective processing of the premises where the birds are located is important. Chicken coop disinfection is a prerequisite for the farm to work with healthy birds and young animals.

Chicken house disinfection

How to process chicken enclosures and cells ? Do you need to follow the rules to ensure that the treatment is effective and not harmful?

Features of the chicken house disinfection and cleaning time

New farmers are interested in how to sanitize the chicken house or house at home conditions, so as not to harm the bird.Simple and non-hazardous disinfection methods will be cheaper and will not be able to harm birds. Periodic prophylaxis several times a year – disinfection of the house, will help to protect poultry from invasions of the parasites and various diseases , which can develop into entire epidemics. Specialists recommend disinfecting the room at least 2 times a month.

To carry out preventive measures are expensive for the farmer’s money and free time.

The frequency of cleaning a house is on average 1 time per year. Disinfection of the chicken coop at home ensures the health of chickens, a new brood and preserves the number of birds. If such measures are carried out every 2 years, then ticks and fleas (carriers of pathogenic microorganisms, eggs of parasites and infections) will harm the bird. Exhausted and sick hens rush less and are unable to nest.

Any technological method for disinfecting a chicken coop is useful, but expensive. For chemical treatment of an aviary or cage, you need to attract specialists. Deviation from disinfection rules is fraught with consequences for poultry. Efficient housekeeping technology at home is:

1. Comprehensive cleaning. The house is completely cleaned of litter, washed with hot water with the addition of special products. It is best to dilute a two percent solution of soda with calcium and water (equal parts). Feeding troughs and drinking bowls need to be given more attention. Such items are constantly in contact with poultry food and contribute to the infection of chickens with various infections. after thoroughly cleaning the drinkers and feeders, you can begin to disinfect the room itself.
2. The correct dosage of the cleaning solution. The instructions for chemical detergents indicate the optimal proportions, which should not be violated. The manufacturer indicates the concentration of the active substance that will not harm the animals.
3. Effective consumption of the solution.The instructions indicate how many square meters of the room can be processed with one package of the drug. On average, you should take a chemical agent with a calculation of 30 liters per 10 square meters. m aviary, if the maximum height of the chicken coop is 2 m.
4. The waiting period. All disinfectants have their own airing time, which is indicated in the instruction leaflet. To equip the house, you must spend at least 2 days.
5. Check after sterilization. Running a bird in a chicken coop without checking the treated surfaces is not worth it. At home, the necessary samples are taken. Samples taken are sent to specialized laboratories.

Following this technological sequence, even a novice will be able to disinfect the house. The whole cleaning process will be quick, and the result will help protect the bird from disease for six months, so the necessary funds are bought only in certified stores.

Disinfection is carried out by farmers not only within the chicken coop.

Processing farmers’ equipment, feeding troughs and outerwear (costume and even shoes) is an integral part of prevention. Everything that directly comes into contact with the bird must be sterilized twice a year.

Types of disinfection

In order to qualitatively disinfect the house, you need to determine the type of processing of the room.Cleaning the house chicken coop and large rooms at the poultry farm differs in time and resources. Chicken house disinfection is divided into 3 main varieties:

1. Wet sterilization. Sprayers or other specialized devices irrigate the surface of the bird shed. The device is loaded with funds from chicken fleas, ticks, parasites that are sprayed. After a few hours after the preparations have completely dried, the bird can be launched into the house.
2. Aerosol method for cleaning the house. Drugs are used that, when sprayed, remain in the air according to a special technique. Solutions should cover the entire surface of the house, including the ceiling and walls. Iodine monochloride is used for disinfection only with aerosol cans.
3. The method of disinfection of indoor air in the presence of birds (sanitation) is carried out with solutions with a reduced concentration of drugs. Such cleaning does not save from harmful microorganisms. For sanitation in the chicken coop, they use gentle and safe means that will not affect the health of chickens and adults. It is possible to carry out disinfection in the presence of young animals in whole courses for 3 days with a frequency of 1 time per month.

If you carry out disinfection in a completely empty chicken coop, the processing quality will be several times better. Professionals prefer the easiest way without birds, because in the presence of chickens it is impossible to completely get rid of parasites and dangerous pests.

In poultry farms, for the maximum result during sterilization, the entire chicken flock is removed from the house for 5-8 days to make a high-quality and persistent cleaning of pathogens of various infections.

Basic steps disinfection of the house at home

If the hens are constantly in the chicken coop and the birds cannot be relocated, then sanitation is the only correct and safe way out of the situation. Empty houses are easier and cheaper to process. If a thorough processing of the premises is carried out, then frequent prophylaxis is not necessary.

A properly organized treatment will take the farmer no more than 2 hours.The advice of experienced farmers and poultry farmers will help optimize the work:

• you need to clean the chicken house with the bird in parts (wall, perch, ceiling and litter are processed from the litter layer first of all);
• nests , inventory, feeding containers and brooder are removed from the chicken coop and cleaned outdoors (cleaning products and cleaning chemicals are used outdoors);
• metal surfaces are burned with a gas burner (infrared blowtorch quickly cope with the task);
• for concrete x lime mixtures are used for disinfection purposes;
• freshly slaked lime is used to whitewash the surface of the stone so that no fungus appears later, it is customary to mix copper sulfate with lime;
• spray disinfectants on throughout the chicken house, starting from top to bottom;
• the last stage of cleaning is cleaning the containers with clean water (feeders and drinking bowls), after which the bird is launched into the house.

In the spring and summer it is better to clean from parasites and small insects, and in winter – from infections oi. It is necessary to spray the premises with the bird with insecticides and at the same time clean the entire territory of the farmyard: mow the grass, take out the garbage and litter.

If there is such a need, moist places in the chicken coop are covered with lime. Wet and aerosol cleaning is much more effective than dry cleaning of the aviary. Iodine vapor is used for long-term disinfection.Iodine purifications are carried out no more than 2 times a year.

How to clean the air in the house and why smoke bombs are useful?

Air sanitation is a labor-intensive process, but popular by saving space on the farm. It can be carried out indoors with a bird, but after careful preparation. At least 2 days of free time are allocated for this type of cleaning.

For safe sanitation of air, it is better to buy proven preparations and familiarize themselves with their instructions. The most effective and inexpensive solutions for home processing of a filled chicken coop:

• A solution of iodine monochloride (15 ml per 1 cubic meter), which is thoroughly mixed with aluminum, resulting in smoke.
• Chlorine turpentine is needed to treat the room where the chickens live (20 g of bleach and 0.2 ml of turpentine per 1 cubic meter of room).
• “Monclavite” consists of iodine and 3 ml are used per 1 cc square meters.
• Iodine checkers are used to rehabilitate the chicken coop with a bird.

The birds are closed in the chicken coop, and then the premises are sprayed. Due to the chemical reaction, a smoke curtain forms. After 30 minutes, the chicken coop doors open and the room is well ventilated.

A common and easy way to clean the chicken coop with birds is checkers. It is not difficult to find them; such disinfectants are sold in specialized agricultural stores and in markets.The main task of the checkers is the destruction of pathogenic microbes and the prevention of the growth of fungi and mold.

Sulfuric drafts should not be used to process the room where the hens live. Not the most effective remedy can harm birds. Sulfur fumes are poisonous, and sanitation can result in the death of a bird.The smell of sulfuric checkers is very persistent and harmful. The smoke completely disappears only after a week. Sulfur fumes are not able to completely destroy the foci of infection, and the risks do not outweigh the benefits of sulfur drafts.

Disinfectants

What drugs are used to treat the chicken coop, where the house lives bird? There are 2 types of purchased drugs. Cheap and simple, which is used in large poultry farms, it is difficult to buy in small quantities. Aerosol packaging is designed for large rooms, which is not suitable for household farms. Their chemical composition is toxic and there is a risk of lung damage if inhaled. A burn with chemicals can seriously harm the farmer.

If disinfecting an aviary or cage at home, it is advisable to use commonly available solutions:

• 2% sodium;
• 3% formalin;
• 5% soda with calcium;
• 4% xylonaphth or creolin.

If we compare the prepared solution with bleach, then it is better to choose lime with greater effectiveness in combating parasites. A light solution of the appropriate concentration and dosage will disinfect the room better than purchased drugs. Lime treatment in the correct proportion will save the chicken coop from corrosion and the negative environmental impact.

Purchased goods are characterized by a high concentration of water and the presence of many excipients. Reducing or increasing the concentration yourself is not worth it.The changed dosage will either not help or harm the birds.

Modern chicken coop disinfectants

Videos with the latest and safest products can convince customers to try out modern sanitation solutions. Choosing the right products for the price and functionality is not easy. Leaders of the new generation:

• Virocid;
• Gluteks;
• Bromosept;
• Delegol;
• “Ecocide C.

New drugs instantly affect the fungus, viruses, the source of infection and bacteria. A protective suit, a respirator and airtight gloves are clothing without which sanitation cannot be carried out even with the most effective means. The farmer will be satisfied with the spraying result if complex chicken coop processing is used.

If a lot of young live in the farmyard and chicken coop, then the surfaces should be decontaminated in several stages. High concentration products are applied in 2-3 layers alternately on each wall. This is the only way the drugs will destroy the source of infection, mold and fungus.

Finding good substances is easy, but treating the chicken coop without the help of an experienced farmer will fail. Regular disinfection is the key to the health of domestic birds. Prevention will take less time and effort than treating a sick bird.