Is fertilizing tomato saltpeter effective

Today, saltpeter for tomato is the most popular. It can be bought without problems in a store specialized for gardeners, as well as on Internet sites. It is worth saying that the latter option is preferable, since the fertilizer will arrive immediately at the destination, which will significantly save your time.

Characteristics and types of nitrate

It’s worth mentioning right away that there are several types of nitrate, namely:

• Ammonium
• Calcium
• Sodium
• Potassium and so on

In addition to the main subspecies, there is nitrate enriched with all kinds of microelements that take into account the needs of a particular culture at different stages of growth. Despite the fact that nitrate is a mineral, it contains nitrate, so it is important to follow the recommended norms so as not to impair the quality of the tomatoes. If we briefly describe the function of nitrate, then it can be described as an additional supply of culture, in this case, tomato, nitrogen. Let us describe each type of nitrate:

Ammonium nitrate of brand B

This type is very convenient to use in households that do not differ in large area. Ideal for crops that need nitrogen, that is, suitable for feeding tomatoes.

Ammonium nitrate with added lime.

It is sold in powder form, its composition is sufficient rich, there is potassium, and calcium and magnesium. However, one cannot fail to say that this fertilizer has drawbacks due to the fact that lime-ammonium nitrate contains fuel oil, which remains in the ground for a long time, poisoning the crops. It is undesirable to fertilize and feed tomatoes with this type of nitrate.

Calcium nitrate

Calcium nitrate for tomatoes is sold both in dry and in liquid form, and the latter has its own name - Ammonized calcium nitrate , of the advantages it is worth pointing out that the solution does not increase the acidity of the soil, as it usually happens during fertilizer.

Magnesium nitrate

Nitrate with mage content Niya is often used to fertilize tomatoes and other vegetable crops and even legumes.Its function is that it enhances photosynthesis, however, it can be most effective when combined with calcined nitrate.

Potassium nitrate

Potassium nitrate is used when a plant or culture does not tolerate the chlorine content in the earth; tomato is also included in this category. Using potassium nitrate, it is possible to increase the immunity of the plant, as well as improve the ability of the root system to absorb moisture from the soil.

Sodium nitrate

As for sodium nitrate, it is enriched in sodium, which follows from the name of the fertilizer, as well as nitrogen. It is advisable to apply for tomatoes during the growing season of the crop. It is usually recommended to bring it into the ground in the autumn, preferably in solonetzic land. It is strictly forbidden to use it in greenhouse conditions, this will only be detrimental to the culture. There is also such nitrate, which can not be used for tomatoes and cucumbers in any case, it is a porous nitrate with ammonia for tomatoes. Generally speaking, this is not generally not a fertilizer, it cannot be used also because it is explosive. From the above information we can conclude that for tomato the most suitable fertilizer is nitrate with calcium nitrate, as well as ammonia saltpeter, we will talk about them in more detail.

The advantage of fertilizer with calcium nitrate

The first thing to say is about the advantages of the method of feeding calcium nitrate:

• This feeding improves photosynthesis, which favorably affects the plant as a whole
• Calcium nitrate improves and accelerates leaf growth, which allows you to accelerate the harvest of tomatoes
• Timely application of fertilizing tomatoes with calcium nitrate will affect the speed of seed ascension
• After using it, the root system develops faster, the roots grow it is wider
• The tomato becomes less susceptible to damage from parasites and other pests
• By feeding this nitrate, the plant tolerates cold better, it is worth considering that tomatoes do not tolerate sudden changes in temperature, which are enough often visit Russia

In addition, gardeners note that after harvesting the fruits retain their presentation for longer, which lengthens the shelf life and extends the shelf life. On average, yield indicators increase by 15-20%. Despite the impressive list of pluses, there is one undeniable minus, which is absolutely necessary to know about before using calcium nitrate for tomatoes. Failure to comply with the rules for soil fertilizer, usually subject to an excess of calcium nitrate, can seriously damage the root system, for this reason it is necessary to adhere to the instructions for use.

Applying fertilizer for seedlings

This type of nitrate is ideal for feeding tomato seedlings with nitrate. A positive characteristic of this fertilizer is that it contains nitrogen, which is necessary for the early germination of seedlings, there is also calcium, whose action is directed to the roots, and it also has a beneficial effect on metabolism in the culture as a whole. If calcium is not enough in the ground, then the crop bears fruit much worse, that is, tomatoes ripen later. Since tomatoes require complex fertilizer, the most successful way of feeding will be nitrate solution. This method is also convenient in that calcium nitrate can be easily dissolved in water for further watering or spraying. It should be said that calcium nitrate with calcium nitrate should in no case be combined with mineral fertilizers such as sulfur and phosphorus, this item is indicated in the instructions for the preparation. The use of tomato fertilizer with nitrate indicates that that the first treatment of tomatoes with calcium nitrate should occur at the time when the first leaves in the amount of 2-3 pieces formed on the plant, usually they appear after 7-10 days after replanting. To fertilize the soil at the seedling stage, you need to dissolve 20 ml of the solution in ten liters of water.To enhance the effect, it is recommended to enrich the fertilizer with urea (10 grams per 10 liters) and wood ash (100 grams per 10 liters). The resulting solution is treated the plant so as not to burn the leaves, that is, watering is carried out under the root. The application of dry fertilizer is not excluded, if you purchased calcium nitrate in the form of a powder, then exactly 20 grams of the drug must be added to each tomato well.

Fertilizer with calcium nitrate after transplanting

After the seedlings of tomatoes or cucumbers are placed in greenhouses, the soil should be fertilized by spraying with mineralized fat. Here it is necessary to strictly follow the instructions for the drug so as not to cause irreparable harm to the culture. If you exceed the recommended dosage, there is a risk that the seedlings will die.

The instructions say that to spray tomato with calcium nitrate, you need one percent calcium powder, that is, you need to dissolve 100 grams of dry nitrate in ten liters of water for further spraying or to water the plant. This treatment will help protect the tomato from being affected by parasites (slugs, mites and apical rot).

It is worth clarifying that it is recommended to use nitrogen-containing fertilizers in greenhouse cultivation, which prevails in Russia, before flowering, it has positive effect on plant productivity.To maximize the effect of the application, you should ensure that the drug is applied evenly, covering the entire green area, this stage is called foliar feeding of tomatoes with calcium nitrate. The first treatment is carried out on the tenth - twelfth day after planting, after which repeated every 1-2 weeks days until ovaries appear. Immediately after this moment, this treatment stops, since nitrates tend to accumulate, which can become a danger to human health.

Feeding with nitrate during the formation of tomatoes

Calcium nitrate, contained in the nitrate described is necessary in order to form a good ovary. To prepare a solution for feeding tomatoes with calcium nitrate at this stage, you will need the following ingredients:

• 10 liters of water
• Liquid manure - half a liter
• Dry powder calcium nitrate - 20 grams

This stage is especially important for those soils that are classified as heavy, after treatment oxygen penetrates better into the ground, which improves the nutrition of vegetable roots. If nitrogen is not enough, you can observe the following picture - the leaves become thin, the flowers crumble, the fruits are poorly tied, and the tomatoes themselves are small and look unattractive.In addition, there is a clear sign of a lack of nitrogen, which eloquently speaks of a lack of nitrogen, this is a red color of the leaves. If you notice this symptom, you should immediately carry out an emergency treatment, pour the plant with a solution of nitrate, previously dissolving 10 grams of the drug in 10 liters of water.

Speaking about the planned treatment, it will take half a liter of nitrate solution for each bush of tomatoes. It is worth saying that even a single application of fertilizer will help vegetables remain intact and fresh.

It is worth saying that here it is important not to overfeed the vegetable, since the plant can die by a bush to respond to such an error. Usually the process begins with excessive growth of greenery, and then the available fruits crack. If we talk about the errors, it’s better to underfeed the tomato than to do it beyond the norm.

Feeding tomatoes with ammonium nitrate

In addition to feeding with calcium nitrate, ammonium nitrate is often used . In order to prepare a solution for the soil, you will need 10 grams of dry fertilizer, as well as 2 tbsp. ash, all this is dissolved in five liters of water, this amount will be needed per square meter of land. It is worth saying that such treatment should be periodic, it should be repeated every two weeks, after which be sure to warm the water, this will help to absorb all the useful substances.As it was written earlier in the description of the drug, calcium nitrate, watering should be done strictly under the root so as not to damage the leaves, with the exception of foliar watering.

The composition of ammonium nitrate for tomatoes also suggests the presence of nitrogen, it does not fertilize less than 30%. The use of ammonium nitrate is recommended only at the beginning, that is, at the seedling stage.Often, to improve the effect, potassium is added to the solution (its amount is equal to the content of nitrate itself), as well as magnesium (about 20 grams per 10 liters of water). It is worth saying that the last component helps to increase the fruiting of tomatoes, helps to ensure that the fruits are dense, juicy.

The cost of saltpeter for tomato

Calcium nitrate is an affordable fertilizer, its price allows people with different incomes and large economies to use it. On average, its price is about 50 rubles per kilogram when it comes to powdered fertilizer.

It’s also worth saying that it is used very economically. For one hundred square meters, you will need about one kilogram of fertilizer, since the mineral nutrition rate is about 20 grams per square meter of the garden.