Outdoor planting of cucumbers

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In order for the plants to grow and develop correctly, you need to pinch cucumbers in the open ground. There are some nuances of its implementation, but if the procedure is carried out correctly, you can significantly increase the amount of the crop.reachGoal (‘sood’); “>

Content
  1. What is stepson
  2. When cucumbers
  3. follow the rules for cucumbering
  4. Patterns for
  5. How to extend fruiting
  6. Conclusion <

Пасынкование огурцов в открытом грунте

Pinching cucumbers in the open ground

Пасынкование огурцов в открытом грунте

What is pinching

2 seeds are put in one hole, if both sprout, then one of them is removed immediately. Those that remain are usually simply tied to wire or sent in the right direction along the bed.

We can say that the cucumber is a liana, it itself is attached to a natural or specially installed support. In order for the plant to develop correctly and well, they carry out a pinching procedure.

Stepchildren are extra shoots that take away beneficial substances and moisture from the plant.

It is believed that stepson 25-30 cm long can reduce the amount of yield by 1 kg. Therefore, they resort to the procedure of pinching – removing unnecessary ovaries. There are different ways of carrying it out, they are used both when growing a vegetable in a greenhouse, and when growing in open ground.

When a cucumber stepschild

For the procedure to have a good effect on the plants, you need to know how to cucumber the stepson in open ground. You can start when the plant has already reached 5-6 cm in height. Doing this earlier does not make sense. If you are late, you can lose fruit, since the plant will spend resources only on the development of stepsons, not fruits.

Stepson the cucumber in the garden on the open ground in the first week of July. But if you carry out the procedure later, you need to leave a couple of shoots that will bear fruit when the main stem dries out and increases the harvesting time of the vegetable. If the procedure is carried out correctly, the cucumbers will ripen earlier and will bear fruit better.

Single-stem varieties, varieties with many female flowers and species with a large lush bush, do not need pinching.

Rules for herding cucumbers

If a vegetable is grown in open field, it is necessary to plant it. In order for the result to be positive, you need to observe one of two types of pinching:

  1. Remove extra shoots, leaving one main stem that will bear fruit. This method is effective if the cucumbers are planted close and the branches are arranged vertically. This will simplify harvesting and give the bed a more well-groomed appearance.
  2. The second way is to remove the stepsons to 5-6 leaves. The plant will bear fruit better, and the bush will acquire a well-groomed, lush look.But you need to make pinching of the top in time to form shoots with female flowers.

Method one

Before you start pinching, you need to know that the main stem forms male flowers, and on the neighboring ones, female flowers grow. Therefore, when the bush is planted, you need to take care of the conditions for the development of lateral branches.

You can start when the plant has reached 6-7 cm. On young shoots, extra shoots can be removed without special tools.

If plants grow at a short distance and wrap around a vertical structure, it is better to remove all shoots, except for one main stem.

Second method

If the vegetable grows horizontally, you need to remove the shoots to the first 5-6 sheets. When 5-6 sheets grow, the procedure is carried out in a different way. On the side shoots there is one leaf and one ovary, the main shoot is pinched.

When 8-10 leaves grow, the shoots that are in their sinuses are pinched again, but you need to leave two leaves and two ovaries. When the 11th leaf appears, you need to remove all the processes, leaving only three ovaries and three leaves.

As a rule, when the 11th leaf grows, the plant is already quite tall.If it is tied, you need to let the main stela grow another 50 cm, when new fruits will be tied, cut off the top.

After that, you need to inspect the plant, if new shoots appear, then immediately remove them. You can not spare them, since these are extra sprouts that give extra load to the main stem.

Pattern of pinching

One of the most common schemes for pinching cucumbers:

  • the main stalk is conditionally divided into 4 equal parts;
  • from the first you need to remove the shoots that are in the sinuses of 4 leaves;
  • in the next part you need to leave one ovary and one leaf;
  • in the third part leave two leaves and two ovaries;
  • on the fourth part you need to leave three ovaries and three leaves.

When on the stem begin to appear first fruits, you need to pinch the main point of growth and leave only the processes on the side. It is advisable to remove unwanted shoots earlier, so that the plant receives more nutrients, and its growth is accelerated.

If the vegetable has already grown, special scissors or a knife are needed. They must be well sharpened, and the procedure is carried out very carefully so as not to damage the main stem.

How extend fruiting

So that cucumbers bear fruit for longer to harvest leaves that turn yellow and stepsons that bear fruit. But it is also impossible to remove the sheets before the first cucumber. The main stem must be exposed as necessary. Under the first cucumber should be at least 1-2 leaves. To fruiting lasted a long time, you need to form one strong trunk, remove stepsons and do not pinch the top.As the stalk is exposed, curl it in loops. But you need to remember that with this method, the vegetable will bear fruit longer, but the number of cucumbers will be less than usual.

Conclusion

Pitching cucumbers is an important but painstaking step in growing vegetable. But its correct conduct contributes to good fruiting. Different methods are used for its implementation, but there are varieties that do not need it.

If you follow the above tips correctly, remove excess shoots in time, the fruits will ripen earlier and the crop will be plentiful.

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Anna Evans

Author ✓ Farmer

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