The distance between cucumbers when planting

To get a good crop of cucumbers you need to know some rules and characteristics of varieties, as well as follow all the rules of cultivation. The distance between the cucumbers when planting is one of the important factors.

General Yield Rules

Many factors influence the yield. Exogenous and endogenous. The first include growing conditions, climatic zone, soil composition and features agricultural techniques, namely planting methods and cultivation methods. Varietal characteristics and quality of seeds belong to endogenous ones.

Only after a variety is selected, planting methods (seedlings or seedlings), soil analysis is done, it is possible to decide at what distance to plant cucumbers.

Remember that ideally the place (soil for planting cucumbers) should correspond to pH 7.

Variety selection

The variety must be selected depending on the location of the farm, natural and climatic conditions, daylight hours. Conventionally, the varieties can be divided into three groups:

• greenhouse, with a fruit length of more than 30cm;
• garden, planted in open ground, fruit length 10-15 cm;
• gherkins, no larger than 10 cm.

The culture is divided into types according to the method of pollination into self-pollinated and cross-pollinated. Cross-pollinated plants have two varieties: insect pollination and wind pollination. The latter cannot attract insects with their flowers, but emit a lot of pollen raised by the wind above the plants.

This factor is important for further choosing the method of planting and determining the distance between the bushes.

Methods planting

The determination of distance depends on the method of planting the cucumber crop. There are two main ways:

• seeds;
• seedlings;

When planting seeds, seedling method, use both dry and pre-seed seeds soaked in a nutrient solution. Cucumbers grow poorly on very acidic soils. They prefer alkaline, not swampy. Therefore, if the soil does not meet the standard, ash or lime fluff should be applied to the bed. The root system of cucumber culture with weak sucking power. Therefore, soil moisture must be maintained at 70-80% HB.

It can be sown in open ground at a soil temperature of 15 ° C-17 ° C. Prepared wells are placed in 1-2 rows. Sowing depth 1-2 cm. After emergence of sprouts it is necessary to thin out. This will determine the distance between the bushes 50-60 cm.

Seedlings are usually grown in cluster method. For the soil, soil mixtures, humus substrates, turfy soil and sand are used. A recess of 1.5-2 cm is made in each cell. It is sprinkled with soil on top. Water spills abundantly. The seed germination temperature is 18 ° C -24 ° C. If lower, the seeds germinate for a long time due to the dense shell.

After 22 days of age, the plants are transplanted into half-liter containers. For the good development of the root system, it is necessary to constantly maintain water, temperature and light balance. Directly in open ground, seedlings are planted at a soil temperature of at least 10 ° C -12 ° C.

Growing Methods

There are several methods for growing cucumber crops, each of which has its advantages and features. These methods include:

• in raised (horizontal);
• on the trellis (vertical);
• in barrels;
• on warm beds.

Planting scheme for the horizontal method

During spring planting seedlings plant density can vary from 2.5 to 3 pcs. per sq. m. At an early landing – 2.5 pcs. per sq. m, and with late to 3 pcs. per sq. m. Placed in one or 2 rows.With unilateral placement, the distance in the row between the cucumbers is from 60 cm to 100 cm. Between the rows of 80-100 cm.

When placed on a ridge on both sides, the bushes are planted in a checkerboard pattern. Between the rows there is a gap of 60 cm, between rows of landings of 50-60 cm.

The use of sunlight and natural heat will be maximum. But the care of the culture is difficult. The overgrown bush covers all the soil around and interferes with weed harvesting and harvesting. Stems of plants are better not to disturb. Otherwise, the orientation of the leaves is disturbed. This will delay fruiting.

Scheme in vertical mode

There are many advantages to growing on trellis

To get a good harvest, it is better to pay attention to another method, i.e. trellis cultivation. In this case, planted in two rows. Stakes are placed. Trellis wire is fixed to them from above. Use low and high trellises.

If the trellises are low, up to 0.5 m, the plants do not bind. They are simply thrown over the wire. Using a high trellis, more than 1 m, cucumber bushes are formed into one stem and must be tied with twine.The advantages of this method of growing include the following factors:

• significant saving in space;
• accessibility of care during the growing season;
• reduced risk of disease;
• good light conditions;
• airing;
• prolonged fruiting;
• pure fruits that are in sight.

Bushes or seedlings are planted in 2 rows in a checkerboard pattern. Between the rows the distance is 80 – 100 cm. After a certain distance for planting cucumbers, pits are made. The distance between them should be 30-40 cm.

Usually this method is used when growing in greenhouses or greenhouses. It is recommended that the distance to the edge of the ridge is not less than 25 cm. If the plants are too close to the wall of the greenhouse, they may be poorly lit or frosty. These negative factors will immediately affect their growth and development.

The selected distance between the rows provides good ventilation, uniform flow of heat and light, unhindered access to planting, watering, care and harvesting of fruits.

The scheme for growing in barrels

The method of growing in any containers is quite popular. Often used conventional metal or plastic barrels and containers. When grown in such containers, they are filled with grass, manure and soil. Well shed and allowed to stand for 1 week. Then, 5-8 dry seeds are sown in each and covered.After the appearance of 3 leaves, supports from arches are installed and timely watering is ensured. This method has the following advantages:

• compact placement;
• minimal labor costs for care;
• clean and beautiful fruits;
• aesthetic appearance (lashes hang to the ground, hiding the container);
• getting an earlier harvest.

In this method of planting, the seeds sow to a depth of 1-2 cm with a distance of 10 cm between them. It depends on the size of the barrel. Cucumbers can be planted in barrels with seedlings.

Scheme when planting in warm beds

It is possible to plant in warm beds in greenhouses. One of the advantages is that you do not need to bother with seedlings, transplant them and wait for them to take root. An early harvest in this option is provided. This method is used by summer residents or in small farms.

For this method, you need to organize warm ridges, 30-40 cm high. In the middle, 20 cm deep holes are made. They plant seedlings. The distance between the plants in a row is 30-40 cm.

Common mistakes

Any improper care of cucumbers, irrigation irregularities, incorrect distance during planting or lack of top dressing, in the end account, leads not only to a decrease in yield, but also to the complete loss of planting.Common mistakes include:

• poor-quality seeds;
• not observing the rules for sowing;
• inappropriate conditions;
• excess nutrients ;
• the abundance of empty flowers.

All seed should be approximately the same size, i.e. calibrated. Freezing during storage is not allowed. Mandatory absence of any signs of disease. Pre-sowing preparation includes soaking, hardening, processing with special preparations. If these conditions are not met, poor germination or developmental delays are possible.

Provide plants with good care

If the seeds are not planted correctly, even if all the seeds were qualitatively selected, the desired result will not be. The correct formation of beds, the distance maintained by technology, the warmed up soil, especially when planting immediately in open ground, will allow you to get many shoots. It is recommended to immediately destroy all pathogens.

Each cultivar or hybrid has specific growing conditions. Therefore, before starting, you should carefully study them and find out all the features of this type. In each landing method, observe the recommended distance and care conditions.For example, in order to get a good harvest from bee pollinated varieties, you need to know that it is impossible to plant them in the greenhouse, that there are special requirements for the distance from the edge of the ridge to the walls of the greenhouse.

It is the wrong distance and not good planting material (fresh, poorly warmed up seeds of last year) entails an abundance of barrenness. This should be given special attention. Pustacea is a man’s flower that cannot form fruits. This leads to a decrease in yield and the quality of the final product.

Precautions

To prevent the emergence of a hollowflower it is necessary: ​​

• not to allow tight planting;
• avoid thickening of bushes;
• place crops in a shaded place;
• observe temperature and climate conditions.

On 1 sq. m. there should be no more than 1-2 plants. Keep an eye on the airing and illumination of all the bushes evenly.

Diseases of cucumbers

Cultivating cucumbers in one way or another requires some work from gardeners. And not observing at least one of the planting factors can lead to a disease of the entire crop. Better to prevent the disease than to treat it later. An incorrectly selected distance can lead to some diseases:

• lack or excess of moisture;
• lack of nutrients in the soil;
• pests.

When planting is too thick, the plants overlap with each other’s leaves.There is a deterioration in ventilation. All moisture remains in the soil and contributes to the decay of the root system. A disease called root rot may appear. The scourges wither and then completely dry, fruiting completely stops. To detect such a disease, you can only dig out the entire bush.

With a rare planting, the soil will dry out. Rhizomes overheat, leading to a slowdown in yield growth, up to its complete death.

Large density of bushes per 1 sq. M. entails a lack of substances in the soil. The removal of useful elements from the soil by plants increases. This upsets the balance of feedings. It leads to a shortage of crops or poor quality products.

A tight fit increases the risk of spreading various pests. Pests include thrips, aphids, ticks, bugs. They damage the tips of the shoots. This leads to the formation of ugly ovaries and the death of leaves. When controlling pests, the density of standing makes spraying difficult. Leaves cover each other. The treatment solution with fungicides cannot reach the entire stem

Conclusion

A stable, high-quality crop can only be obtained if correctly organizations of all agricultural activities. Cucumber is one of the most popular, but also capricious crops.