The flowering period of orchids at home

Phalaenopsis won the hearts of many gardeners, it is a flower of unique beauty, with proper care it blooms extensively and for a long time. The flowering time of the orchid is about 2 months, can be repeated 2-3 times a year.

Content
  1. Flowering at home
  2. Prerequisites
  3. Temperature and lighting
  4. Substrate selection and root care
  5. Watering and humidity
  6. Formation of the peduncle
  7. Duration of development
  8. Drying of the peduncle
  9. Growth stimulation
  10. Baby development
  11. Disease prevention
  12. Conclusion <

Период цветения орхидеи в домашних условиях

The period of flowering orchids at home

Flowering at home

For flowering orchids require special conditions. Each variety has its own requirements for home care and its flowering time.

Flower younger than 1.5 years does not bloom, he lacks the strength to produce a peduncle. By 1.5-2 years, the plant should form at least 6 leaves.

The flowering time of the orchid is 6 months. The life of the flowers is not more than 3 months, and they are replaced during the flowering process. The plant does not have a distinct dormant period and is not tied to the season.

Prerequisites

Orchids bloom from 3 to 6 months a year.Factors that influence the vegetation process and the number of flowers:

  • temperature;
  • lighting;
  • watering and humidity;
  • flower age;
  • root system care;
  • stress experienced during transplantation or disease.

Vegetation of flowers often takes place in summer, the peduncle climbs in the fall, by winter, the orchid blooms. It happens that a plant produces a second peduncle in spring, and it will bloom in summer.

Temperature and lighting

Orchids should bloom several times a year at a temperature of 25 ° C during the day, at night to 18 ° C.

In the summer, take a pot of plants to the balcony, do not keep in a stuffy box. Protect phalaenopsis from direct sunlight, and avoid drafts. Orchids bloom only under the condition of a temperature difference.

The flower is comfortable on the eastern windowsill in the warm season, and on the south in the cold. In the cold season, the daylight hours are short, so use a fluorescent lamp in the evening, it is worth highlighting the very top, otherwise it will not form and will not bloom.

Select a substrate and take care of the roots

Suitable soil for orchids, which includes bark and moss. Before planting, the substrate is soaked for a day, then washed and allowed to drain excess water.

The roots of the flower are actively involved in photosynthesis and need light, so a transparent plastic pot with drainage holes for better air exchange and drainage is suitable.

Trim dry and rotten roots in time using sterile secateurs. Always cut the cut points with an antiseptic or crushed activated carbon.

Регулярно удобряем почву

Regularly fertilize the soil

Before transplanting, carefully remove the flower and clean it from the substrate. Put the plant in a pot, cover the roots with substrate and bark, lay the moss on top, it will retain moisture in the soil. The transplant is carried out only at a dormant stage or immediately after flowering. The orchid will need a little time to adapt.

It is important to fertilize the soil in a timely manner. Any flower shop sells a mixture suitable for orchids. It is used according to the instructions. The flower is fertilized during the dormant period, it is then that the plant builds up strength for the next flowering.

Watering and humidity

Watering is necessary when the substrate dries. Use soft, settled water at room temperature.

If the watering is excessive, the root system may rot, and if there is a lack of moisture, the elasticity begins to turn yellow and the leaves turn yellow.

Humidity in ordinary city apartments satisfies the flower.In the heating season, the air is drier than usual, so the flower needs to be sprayed more often with warm water, then it will bloom again.

Formation of the flower stalk

The flower stalk is an shoot on which buds are formed. Often it is barely distinguishable from a young root and grows in different directions.

The flower stalk is formed in the axils of the leaves, has a sharp tip on which the scales are already visible. It is important not to disturb the orchid with transplants or movements during this period, and not to provoke stress.

Duration of development

The orchid blooms at home in late autumn. Sometimes phalaenopsis releases a young leaf at the same time as the peduncle.

Flowering takes place in several stages:

  • the first flower gives the buds;
  • after the inflorescences bloom.

The interval between them is 1.5-2 months. Only an adult flower can bloom long and beautifully. A small orchid has not yet gained strength for the formation of a peduncle. Additional stimulation will harm her, the plant will die.

Drying of the flower stalk

This is a natural process that indicates the flowering end.

Watch it for some time that time: when all the buds have dried, the peduncle is removed. Carefully cut the shoot with a sterile secateurs, leaving a small stump at the base, treat the cut site with crushed activated carbon.

When the orchid rests and regains strength, it will begin to bloom again.

Growth promotion

Необходимо знать когда поливать и как

Required know when to water and how

If the plant does not bloom for a long time, you can take the following actions:

  • Reduce watering by 2 weeks;
  • Lower the temperature to 16 ° C.

After this, a peduncle appears from a sleeping bud. They also use ready-made liquids – growth stimulants, spray them according to the instructions.

Baby development

Sometimes, at the last stage of flowering, the sleeping kidney releases the baby.

When the baby will form and grow at least 3 leaves, and the same number of roots, carefully separate it from the mother plant and transplant into a separate pot. Take care of the transplanted baby as well as an adult plant. After 2 years, the plant will produce the first flower stalk.

Disease Prevention

Any disease or pest damage adversely affects the plant, so it is worthwhile to regularly prevent it.

Treat the flower with a special liquid – fungicide, inspect and manually remove insects or snails, prevent rotting of the roots and bacterial infections.

Conclusion

Many factors influence how long the Phalaenopsis orchid blooms at home. But among them there are no claims that are impossible at first glance. Most often, if the conditions created are quite satisfactory, then the orchid will bloom even on the windowsill.

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Anna Evans

Author ✓ Farmer

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