The principle of planting tomatoes in a greenhouse

Tomatoes love warmth, so you need to create conditions for them to make them feel comfortable. In the climatic zone of our country, tomatoes cannot sprout on their own, so it is better to rotate them in a greenhouse. We will look at how the tomatoes are planted in the greenhouse in detail in the article.

Content
  1. Greenhouse selection
  2. The right place to plant
  3. Warm soil
  4. Preparation of planting material
  5. Hardening
  6. Processing <
  7. Seedling cleaning
  8. Planting principle
  9. Closing

Принцип посадки томатов в теплице

The principle of planting tomatoes in the greenhouse

The choice of greenhouse

There are several types of greenhouse cover types:

  • Film greenhouse.
  • Polycarbonate greenhouse.
  • О flowed greenhouse

Experts believe that polycarbonate greenhouses can accumulate the required temperature faster. The film shelter warms up a little longer, which makes it impossible to plant quickly.

Tatyana Orlova (Ph.D. S.-kh. Sciences):

Film greenhouses warm up as quickly as polycarbonate greenhouses, but they cool down at night as easily.

Based on this information, it is better to plant tomatoes in greenhouses from polycarbonate. When planting tomatoes in a polycarbonate greenhouse, the risk that the plant does not take root well or starts to hurt is reduced.

Tatyana Orlova (candidate of agricultural sciences):

It is important to correctly position the greenhouse on the plot. For uniform sunshine throughout the day, the greenhouse is placed with the long side from north to south.

The right place to plant

Before planting tomatoes in the greenhouse from polycarbonate or film, it is necessary to prepare the beds.

It is best to prepare a place for planting a week before the intended landing in the soil.

Recommended parameters of the beds:

  1. Length 1 beds should not be more than 35 cm.
  2. The row width ranges from 50-80 cm.
  3. The distance between the rows should be approximately 50-60 cm.

Tatyana Orlova (Candidate of Agricultural Sciences):

The width of the bed should be such that with an outstretched hand you can reach its opposite edge.

If you adhere to these recommendations, growing a plant will not be difficult.

Warm soil

To make tomatoes feel comfortable, you need to adjust not only the ambient temperature, but also the temperature regime of the soil.

Cold land is the main enemy of the tomato. If this condition is not met, then the plant can often get sick or even die. Planting tomatoes in a greenhouse should be carried out only after the soil temperature reaches a mark of 15 ° C. Of course, it can be higher, but not lower. Under these conditions, seedlings will take root more quickly and begin to develop faster.

Heated greenhouses allow you to follow this condition. If you have an unheated greenhouse, then pay attention to the following points:

  1. The greenhouse should not contain open windows, punctured films or broken glass. If necessary, you should immediately eliminate the defects.
  2. It is recommended that any kind of greenhouse (glass or ordinary plastic film) be covered with an additional film layer. Along with this, you can use heating devices.
  3. It is recommended to loosen and cover the inner soil of the greenhouse with a black film. Due to the fact that the sun’s rays are attracted to black color, it warms up faster.

Preparing the planting material

Растения перед посадкой нужно подготовить

Plants must be prepared before planting

Caring for the planting material is an important stage in the opinion of experts. Before you plant tomatoes in a greenhouse, you need to prepare seedlings.

Transplanting seedlings from the preparatory room should be carried out only when the plant reaches the age of 50 days. It was at this time that the root system of tomatoes was fully formed and the first buds could even form. To make the transplant perfect, you need to follow certain rules.

Hardening

First of all, planting material needs to be hardened. If you plant unhardened seedlings of tomatoes, then it simply will not survive. The place where planting material was grown must be ventilated every day. You can also just place the seedlings on the balcony for several hours.

Processing

Processing plays an important role in preparation. A few days before the proposed sowing, it is necessary to conduct treatment of seedlings or seeds with boric acid. For this, a special solution is prepared: about 10 ml of boric acid are thrown into 10 liters of water. Such sowing will increase yield indicators.

Cleaning seedlings

The third stage involves the removal of all flaws. 24 hours before planting, you need to remove all yellow leaves and cotyledons from the plant. Such actions are carried out so that the areas affected by diseases or viruses do not infect the soil. After all, this is fraught with the spread of the disease.

Transplanting planting material to a permanent place of germination is possible only if all the above conditions have been met.

Planting principle

Planting tomatoes in the greenhouse should be carried out according to certain rules, following which you can increase the crop.

The depth of planting of tomatoes should not exceed the figure in 25 cm. The thing is that our strip implies a long heating of the soil. The deeper the roots of the plant are, the colder the soil. Conversely, the closer to the surface, the higher the temperature of the soil.

If the seedlings began to quickly grow, you need to get rid of the lower parts of the leaves.

Planting is carried out as follows: put the planting material at a slight angle and cover the ground with not only the roots, but also a small section of the stem. This will allow the plant to form more roots and be much stronger. The larger the root system, the higher the likelihood of obtaining all the necessary nutrients. Planting material should be planted in such a way that a distance of 60 cm is maintained between the wells.

Before planting, you need to water the soil well and install special supports near the seedlings. They are necessary so that the plant does not break with abundant growth. It is to these pegs that the garter of the culture itself will be carried out. After that, planting material is introduced into the hole and sprinkled with a copious amount of soil. Each well should be poured again with a copious amount of water and the surrounding area should be compacted.

Do not use nitrogen fertilizers and apply them immediately. Nitrogen does not affect the development of the fruit. It is more aimed at increasing the power of the stem and tops.

Conclusion

Kizima G.A., who is considered to be an experienced gardener, is confident that that the crop depends on how well the planting of tomatoes in the greenhouse occurred. Depends on how the plant is in trouble to develop and form. But this is only the first step towards an ideal crop. Still need to properly care for the crop: timely watering. loosen and remove soil. The taste and yield of fruits depends on this.

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Anna Evans

Author ✓ Farmer

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