Types of horse gallop

Riding requires certain skills. Horse gallop is the fastest way to move a strong and graceful animal.

Execution horse gallop

There are several types of gallops that horses move in nature, as well as a couple of species of this gait that are thought up whether people are. Artificial running is difficult to perform and taught in riding schools. Consider the difference between one type of gallop and another, and what is the technique of performing this gait.

Features

Horses can gallop over long distances in a short time. It is this kind of gait that can be seen in races where animals compete in speed. Horses in a gallop can reach speeds of up to 70 km / h, but this is the maximum possible speed of movement of horses. As for the average indicators, they are 50-55 km / h, which is quite good for animals.

Features of the fastest gait

When moving At a gallop, horses spend a lot of energy, which is the second feature of this gait. Accordingly, animals cannot jump in this way for a long time: this can lead not only to health problems, but also to the death of pets. Under natural conditions, horses use gallop quite rarely. This step is needed so that the horse can escape from natural enemies.

There is also the so-called frisky gallop, suggesting that the horse moves at maximum speed. This kind of horse gallop is called a quarry.

During a gallop, the animal sometimes takes a step which is 2-3 times longer than the body length.

Types and technique for performing a gallop

Let’s start with a description of the technique for performing a gait. A gallop of a horse is a run. And running differs from the step in that there is an unsupported phase, suggesting that all the legs of the animal are in the air. Conditionally in galloping, 3 phases can be distinguished. During the first horse puts his hind leg on the ground, she has the first support. The second phase begins with the laying on the ground of the second hind paw and one forepaw. At the same time, the horse puts his foot on the ground, which is located diagonally (right rear and left front, for example).During the third phase, the racer lifts one hind leg into the air (the one that he placed on the ground during the first phase), and puts the second front leg on the ground. This is followed by an unsupported phase of movement, during which all legs are in the air.

If you listen to the sound made by the horses during the run, you can hear 3 separate kicks of the hooves on the ground, corresponding to the 3 phases of the run.

Varieties of horse gallop

Technically gallop as a kind of gait is the most difficult. In this case, the load on the legs is distributed unevenly. Depending on the load distribution, there are 2 types of horse gallop:

• right-sided (the horse starts moving with the right foot);
• left-sided (the horse starts to move with the left foot).

The front leg on which the horse rests is considered to be the leading one before entering the phase of unsupported movement. On the same foot and have more stress than all the others. As a rule, horses race with a left-handed gallop. This is due to the fact that at the races the horses run in a circle, and first the right hind leg appears on the ground, then the right front foot, which are closer to the center of the circle. Turns to the right at such a gallop are more convenient to carry out. If the horse moves with a left-handed gallop, it is inconvenient to make turns, and the step turns out to be less stable.In this case, experts say that the horse gallops with a counter-gallop.

When moving, you need to take into account that the left-side gallop is more convenient for turning left. During a right-handed gallop, it is easier for horses to turn right.

Classification of gallops according to speed of movement

There are several types of gallop, depending on the speed of movement of the horse. Consider each of them individually.

• The cuff gallop suggests that the speed of the horse does not exceed 25-30 km / h. This type of gallop is also called short. It is used in case you need to overcome the distance with a large number of turns located close to each other.
• Most often during the training of horses use a field gallop. In this case, the horses develop average speed, and the rider learns to stay in the saddle. Jockeys are used infrequently at field gallop races.
• The fastest form of running is called a quarry. Here the horse runs to the limit. Before you start a horse quarry, you should teach her to properly move the cuff and field gallop.

Some experts highlight another type of gallop – Canter. This is the so-called shortened field gallop.

It best describes this type of gait world record set in the United States. There the horse covered a distance of 1 km in just 54 seconds.

Types of artificial gallops

If the above types of gallop aren’t necessary to teach a horse, then there are man-made portraits that horses master exclusively during training. And learning how to execute them correctly is not easy.

All artificial species gallop used in those types of competitions where you need to show the beauty of movement, not speed.

Allure on 3 legs

The first type of artificial allure is called a gallop on 3 legs. By the name, you can guess that during the performance of the gait one leg of the horse is not involved. Her horse pulls forward. As a rule, during a gallop on 3 legs, the right front foot does not touch the surface of the earth.

This type of gallop, unlike the usual one, is not a run. There is no phase of unsupported movement.

In competitions, judges very strictly evaluate this step. The foot must constantly be stretched and raised to a certain level.Otherwise, the step is considered to be failed. Not all horses can perform such a gait. It belongs to the group of complex ones.

Gallop back

Another not the simplest gait, which is far from taught in all riding schools. He is the exact opposite of a gallop ahead. His execution technique is the same, but all actions are performed in reverse order. This gait is more suitable for circus performances than for sports. Not all horses are able to master this step.

How to go to the gallop and go back to the trot

You need to be able to raise the horse to the gallop. And here, not only the horse, but also the rider should have certain knowledge. The galloping trot is preceded (accelerated step). Before you start running, it is important to make sure that the horse is ready for this. If the horse is sluggish and hesitant, then you should not speed up the pace. If the horse is moving confidently, then the pace can be accelerated.

To start a left-handed run, you need to sit deep in the saddle and push the left cushion on the cinch, and the right one behind it. At the same time, the occasion is pulled with the right hand, and the left (inner) is left somewhat free. This is all you need to do when raising a horse at a gallop. If you incorrectly give the horse a command, he will simply go friskly trot. For right-handed running, do the opposite.

How to raise a horse in a gallop

If the horse runs correctly, the rider’s job is to keep the left shenkel behind the cinch and control the horse’s outer leg. The horse’s body should slightly bend around the right shankel.

Going to a lynx is much easier: you need to pull the reins and rest with both shankels on the sides of the horse.

If the rider started to run, you should not lean forward : this will lead to a shift in the center of gravity, and sending the horse a clear command will not work. Proper fit is the key to success. Riding schools teach a classic fit, which should be used. You can ride a Cossack landing, but it requires a certain type of saddle.