Varieties and rules for planting onions in the suburbs

In order to grow onions in the suburbs, you need to know which varieties germinate better in these climatic conditions, how to plant properly and when to plant onions in the suburbs.

Onions for the Moscow Region

Choose a time for planting

The timing for planting onions in the Moscow Region can be different. both the pre-winter planting in late autumn and the planting of the crop when spring comes.

If you plant onions in the Moscow Region e in winter, this allows you to save sowing in the soil layer at subzero temperatures, while its storage in closed rooms, especially the basement, leads to drying out of turnips due to dry and cold air and the appearance of fungal diseases. – it means doom the future crop to death.

When growing winter onions from the north for the Moscow Region, you can be sure that they will not grow in the arrow, and this makes it possible to get good from it after a while (usually a year)give birth.

In addition to the fact that sowing is less favorably stored in confined spaces than when it is in the soil, planted in the open ground in late autumn, its stay underground will give an impetus to growth in the spring exactly when climatic conditions will be favorable. The owner of the garden does not need to worry about whether it is possible to sow the crop or too early. Unstable spring weather near Moscow often deceives gardeners, misleading them in terms of planting a vegetable crop, as a result of which onions often freeze in the soil when late frost comes in spring.

Variety Overview

Among the cultivated onion varieties for the Moscow Region there are those that are suitable for greenhouses, those that grow better on open ground, and those that give a good harvest in the Moscow climate.

Onion crop yield directly depends on planting material – suitable sowing, which could remain until the planting date. So, onions can be saved:

• at 18-20 ° C with humidity not more than 70%,
• at 18 ° C, followed by a decrease to a negative mark of -1 ° C, when outside the room frost sets in -10 ° С.

When the warm spring period sets in, the sevka is placed in a warm place with subsequent planting in the ground.

For storage, the most suitable varieties of onions are:

• early ripe medium-pointed Sturon,
• resistant to the disease Centurion,
• medium early Hercules,
• a variety with early ripening Red Baron.

In addition to these onion crops, popular onion varieties for the Moscow Region:

• mid-ripe juicy Globo, which stands out among salad crops for its large size, but this sweet variety is grown only through seedlings, otherwise it does not have time to ripen,
• the best variety with huge turnips – ksibishn, distinguished by its sweet taste without the presence of bitterness,
• a rapidly ripening mild Dutch variety called Texas.

When growing onions in the open ground, you should pay attention to such sharp varieties, like Stuttgart Riesen and Strigunovsky, which are undemanding in cultivation and care. For planting onions on a feather in a greenhouse, gardeners prefer Danilovsky variety, Ryazan, Globus and Centrion. Leek, shallot, and sweet potato are widely used.

If the goal is to get a big crop, then you should pay attention to which varieties of onions for the Moscow Region can be obtained – sharp Kaba, the best early ripe Red Baron, pink- yellow Strigunovsky, white Snowball.

We select a variety

When choosing a variety, it should be borne in mind that medium-late and late species with a ripening period of more than 120 days are not suitable for the climatic conditions near Moscow, as there is not enough for them solar heat and daylight hours. If you still want to grow such varieties, then the best way to do this is to grow seedlings.

Most often, sharp and semi-sharp vegetables are chosen for planting near Moscow, since sweet ones for ripening take more time.

Among the best varieties of onions for growing there are several that have proven themselves in gardeners:

• suitable for preservation and salads Kaba with a weight of bulbs up to 140 g has a semi-sharp taste,
• spicy Sturon has established itself as the best, thanks to excellent keeping quality,
• Donetsk are sweet Ruby with light purple bulbs of silver tint, in which the turnip reaches 80 g of weight, is a ripening, ripening for 70-80 days, a well-preserved variety that shows large yields,
• mid-season Lugansk onions have a sharp taste with yellow-brown turnips of round and oval shape, proved to be keeping quality,
• a ripe with a semi-sharp taste annual grade from Siberia practically does not fire arrows, giving up to 4 kg per 1 sq.m beds, the time to dig it comes on 65-75 days,
• one of the best varieties is mid-early Mouzon, which tolerates frosts well, giving out after 100 days white round turnips with a rather large weight,
• the universal Ukrainian grade Buran impresses with its stable crops with round dense bulbs and yellow peel; sweet Buran is dug up 70 days after planting,
• the mid-early hybrid Tamara F1 with a semi-sharp taste is stored for a long time without being damaged by fusarium and rot,
• German Stuttgart Riesen with its flat-round turnips weighing up to 100 g each, covered with a golden peel, pungent in taste,
• bred by Japanese breeders Panther F1 is able to tolerate frosts down to -30 ° C.

Each professional gardener or an amateur can choose for himself the best variety of onions, growing sweet or spicy vegetables, based s taste preferences. All of the above species tolerate the Moscow region climate well and germinate.

We plant correctly

In order to grow onions, it’s not enough to choose the most suitable variety for this region. You also need to know the basic rules for planting a vegetable crop, which would lead to the desired result.

Of no small importance is the after which the vegetables will be planted.

The most suitable option is to plant onions after cereal. The only exception is oats.

Planting onions can also be done after beets, peas, or beans growing in the Moscow region. Tomatoes, cucumbers and cabbage are suitable as precursors. It should be remembered that planting onion crops after it is worth it not earlier than 4 years after harvesting from such a bed of onion crops.

For growing onions near Moscow, the choice is made in favor of a straw (turnips with a diameter of not more than 1 cm) and sowing from 1 to 3 cm in size. In addition, in the region, a sample often reaches 3 cm in diameter and is intended for receiving early greenery in the region.

We comply with the planting dates

As noted earlier, a suitable time for planting onions in the Moscow Region with its moderate climatic conditions is late autumn . Planted on open ground before winter frosts, the vegetable is stored in the soil and gives a good harvest in the future. Professional gardeners, as a recommendation, advise to start planting the best varieties of onions for cultivation in the Moscow Region at the end of September, approximately from the 20th to the 30th, or to do it during October. In the case when it was not possible to prepare the seeds for planting, it is better to postpone the deadline to the end of November.

It is possible to sow onion culture in the soil when the temperature on the thermometer lasts for 2-3 days at about 4-6 ° C.

It is not recommended to plant onions in open ground earlier than half of September, as otherwise the plant may give out an arrow before the onset of frost and subsequently die. But you should also not tighten the landing in unstable weather, since the turnip must take root before the cold, otherwise it will freeze.