What are quail diseases, symptoms and treatment methods?

The content of quail is directly related to the health status of birds. The better the farmer monitors his livestock (feeds correctly and creates comfortable conditions for the lives of pets), the stronger the immunity of birds will be. But there are special diseases of quail, which are manifested not through the fault of a person.They arise due to the harmful effects of external factors.

Quail diseases

Each farmer should know how to recognize a disease in birds and how to get rid of it, because some pathologies can affect not only the productivity of quail, but also become the main reason for their death .

What is the danger of a sick bird

Quail eggs – this is exactly the product for which breeders contain these birds. The biological value of eggs is associated with a large amount of phosphorus and magnesium in the composition. These micronutrients provide the necessary growth for a growing organism. Pediatricians recommend that young mothers give quail eggs to children starting at the age of one.Doctors also include several eggs a day in diets for people suffering from diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, endocrine system, etc. Doctors advise them to include in their diet, even if the patient is threatened with gout.

But on the way the breeder can be a variety of diseases of birds, which will create many problems with their further breeding, especially if these diseases are contagious. Quail – a bird, characterized by high resistance to immunity to infectious diseases. But if the livestock is not observed at the veterinarian and a specific vaccination is not carried out, all farm efforts to keep birds can become in vain. Bacteria, viruses and parasites are capable of attacking one individual, and the entire population will suffer from them, so you should know everything about quail diseases, their description and treatment methods in order to be ready to provide help to birds in time and save their own business from loss.

Varieties of quail diseases

Quail have a strong immunity, but sometimes he can’t cope with the “enemy”, which can harm not only one bird, but also the entire livestock kept in the farm. Quail diseases are conditionally divided into:

• parasitic;
• non-infectious;
• infectious.

Each such type includes a large number of diseases of varying severity, which have their own symptoms and features of their identification. In addition, sores threaten young growth more often than adults.

Some of these diseases are dangerous for people (salmonellosis, ornithosis, etc.), so every farmer should know everything about quail diseases and how to treat them.

Danger non-communicable diseases of quail

The danger of non-communicable diseases of birds largely depends on the features of their care and their maintenance. Some pathologies have acute symptoms, but quickly cure with the right approach. Others require professional supervision by veterinarians. Non-communicable quail diseases do not pose a threat to human health, but can “hit” the egg production of birds. Quail most often has signs of diseases such as:

• feather loss;
• hypovitaminosis;
• bite;
• physical injuries ;
• deformation of the shell;
• prolapse of the oviduct.

The most common cases are fractures and other physical injuries. The timidity and nature of quail often become the main cause of such problems. To prevent birds from being seriously injured, the breeder should provide them with adequate space in their cages or houses. But this does not guarantee complete safety for quail, so you should be aware of what symptoms indicate fractures in birds and what to do in such situations.

The weak point of birds is their wings and legs.

It is they who are most often prone to fractures.If the farmer has noticed that the quail is behaving aggressively, and its wing or paw is fixed in an unnatural position, you should contact your veterinarian. Sometimes the arrival of a specialist is impossible or may not happen soon. In such cases, first aid should be provided to the affected quail.

How to provide first aid for fractures of the extremities of quail?

Only a veterinarian can treat a fracture in a bird correctly. It is his recommendations that should be followed after injury. But each breeder should also know how to provide first aid to an individual until a specialist reaches the farm. The person should:

1. Treat the damaged area with furatsilinom or manganese.
2. Press the broken limb to the body of the bird.
3. Put a splint of cotton wool, fixed with a bandage or any cloth .

You can get detailed instructions on what to do in case of quail injuries by watching a detailed video. If the poultry farmer is mistaken and the quail has no signs of a fracture, the bandage is removed. If the skin of the birds is damaged, the injured area is treated with iodine or brilliant green.

The birds can get physical injuries from biting.

Often they fight among themselves, causing serious injuries to each other and show signs of cannibalism. In addition, egg safety is also not guaranteed. Quail attack the future offspring and eat it.If the breeder notices excessive aggression of individual individuals, he urgently needs to take measures to save the entire flock: put them in separate cages of violent birds, and provide first aid to the victims.

Other non-communicable diseases

Alopecia (focal loss of feathers) is a common problem, manifested by poor-quality care and maintenance of birds. Such a quail disease has its own symptoms, which are easy to determine even for an inexperienced breeder. Foci of feathers are located on the back and head of birds. This symptom is the only one in this disease, it manifests itself against the background:

• lack of fortified foods in the diet;
• lack of amino acids and iodine;
• poor conditions : drafts in the house or high air temperature.

The only symptom of quail disease will quickly disappear as soon as the breeder makes the necessary changes in the diet of the birds, as well as arranges comfortable conditions for their keeping. A veterinarian consultation is rarely required, quail diseases and their treatment depend on the diagnosis.

Another common problem that farmers may encounter is egg shell deformation. Such a quail disease is caused by nutritional errors. Especially important are calcium and vitamin D. It is necessary to saturate the food with vitamins and minerals. The best remedies for such an illness are chalk, shell rock and chopped shells.

Bird diseases caused by a lack of vitamins in the diet have a large number of varieties. In addition to deformation of the shell and focal prolapse of feathers, quails may show signs of hypovitaminosis, as well as prolapse of the oviduct. These diseases can be classified as especially dangerous, as they can cause problems with egg production. Sometimes they lead to the death of birds.

Infectious diseases and the peculiarities of their treatment

The most common quail diseases related to infectious diseases require urgent measures for their treatment. Most often, birds suffer from:

• pseudo-plague;
• pullorosis;
• aspergillosis;
• salmonellosis;
• colic bacteriosis.

The treatment and symptoms of contagious quail diseases have their own characteristics. Some of them are manifested due to errors in the content, but more often than not, poor care plays a secondary role. Viruses that attack livestock often have acute symptoms. In addition, not all pathologies are cured. To ensure that quail patients do not threaten the health of the rest of the livestock, they must be destroyed.

In addition, not all birds are susceptible to the attack of a virus. Some quail have immunity to pseudo-plague (Newcal disease). A feature of this pathology is the rapid spread of the virus and the death of livestock.Most often, the surviving part of the birds, which, when kept with infected, did not have symptoms of pseudo-plague, and they show immunity to such a disease. In addition, the absence of signs of infection does not affect whether the quail is a carrier of the disease.

Newcastle disease and salmonellosis

Such a quail disease, like pseudo-plague, is one of ca dangerous and unpredictable. Its symptoms are:

• inactivity and lethargy of the bird;
• panting;
• blurred eyes;
• coordination problems;
• aggression;
• curl of the neck and saggy tail with wings.

Pseudo-plague refers to those quail diseases against which there is no effective treatment. The meat of such a bird, as well as its eggs, must be destroyed. If food contaminated with pseudo-plague is ingested, a person may become poisoned and even die. This precaution applies to all contagious diseases.

Salmonellosis is an equally dangerous disease.It most often occurs due to errors in the care and maintenance of birds. Poor ventilation in the house, as well as poor quality feed, are the main reason for the spread of bacteria in the body. After bowel movements, litter sticks down under the tail and becomes the main threat to other birds kept on the farm. As with pseudo-plague, treatment of such a disease will not be effective. Those infected with salmonellosis are killed.

Other infectious diseases

Some livestock diseases are more likely to threaten young animals than adults. One of these is pullorosis. Its causative agent is Salmonella. It arises due to hypothermia, rare cleaning and disinfection in the house, as well as poor feed. The following signs of pullorosis are distinguished:

• drowsiness and coordination problems, birds do not stand well;
• irritability, timidity;
• blockage of the anus with droppings.

The description of quail disease is difficult to confuse with other life-threatening diseases. But, as with other pathologies, any efforts are in vain. The quail should be killed, and their habitat should be given disinfection. In addition, antibiotics should be injected into healthy birds. Such prevention will save the life of the remaining livestock.

There are also diseases caused by fungal infections. One of these is aspergillosis. Its causative agent is the aspergillus fumigatus fungus.A distinctive symptom is the blue color of the beak. It can also be seen on its feet. Quail of any age can get sick with it. Unlike other diseases, its treatment can be effective with the correct selection of medicines.

Quail eye diseases are also not uncommon. Due to the ingress of dirt or debris into the organ, birds show signs of infectious conjunctivitis. The treatment is carried out with antibiotics, as well as washing the eyes with a solution of boric acid. The sooner the breeder identifies signs of the disease, the greater the chance that other birds will not be able to get conjunctivitis.

Parasitic infections

Prevention and treatment of parasitic infections can be carried out without vet, but under his control. Any quail can get sick with coccidiosis, mallofagosis or syngamosis. The risk of infection is increased if the house is rarely disinfected. All diseases are united by one thing – parasites. Nematodes and protozoa attack the body of birds through air, food, and contact with any objects.

The causative agent of coccidiosis is protozoan coccidia. It settles in the intestines of birds and irritates its walls. Signs of infection are dark foamy bowel movements, refusal to eat and lethargy. Cure such a disease can only a veterinarian who will immunize and prescribe a course of coccidostatics.

Ultimately, the above description of the types of diseases characteristic of quail should have prompted the thought: how to treat an ailment, it is better to prevent it, to monitor the quality of the conditions of keeping birds and consult a veterinarian in case of suspected symptoms.