Halayen kokwamba baamonte –

Kokwamba na daya daga cikin amfanin gonakin kayan lambu da aka fi sani da shi, duk da haka, girbin iri don dasa ba abu ne mai sauki ba ko kuma manoman ma sun dandana su, kokwamban Pasamonte na da asali iri-iri, wanda ke ba da damar yin shuka ko da a yanayi mara kyau.

Halayen kokwamba na Pasamonte

An bambanta nau’in da kyakkyawan gashin baki oychivostyu, fari, da cututtuka daban-daban. ‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari suna da kyakkyawan gabatarwa da dandano mai faɗi.

Halayen iri-iri

An yi nufin cucumbers na pasamonte don noma a cikin matsakaicin yanayin yanayi. Babban halayen iri-iri sune:

1. Ƙarshe samuwar ‘ya’yan itace a ranar 45 na ripening. An yi la’akari da nau’in balagagge.
2. Daga 1 m² yana yiwuwa a iya tattara har zuwa kilogiram 15 na ‘ya’yan itace.
3. Zelentsy ya dace don adanawa da amfani yau da kullun.

Ana iya shuka amfanin gona a cikin gida da waje, amma ana ba da shawarar shuka iri kafin dasa shuki. Mafi sau da yawa, wannan nau’in yana girma tare da trellis. Firam ɗin yana ba da damar bushes don saƙa da yardar rai kuma yana sauƙaƙe kiyaye amfanin gona.

Mafi kyawun lokacin dasa shuki shine a ƙarshen Mayu, lokacin da zafin jiki ya kai 17 ° C. Tare da nau’in nau’in dasa shuki, ana buƙatar rufe cucumbers da kayan fim.

Bayanin bushes

Shukayen suna da matsakaicin saƙa da siffar daurin kwai. An kafa harbe-harbe da sauri, dole ne a datse daji.

Tushen yana da nau’in furen mace. Ana nuna nau’in nau’in nau’in cucumbers mafi girma. Yawan ovaries a cikin ganye na iya kaiwa guda 2 zuwa 3.

Bayanin ‘ya’yan itace

Pasamonte F1 cucumbers suna da wasu ƙa’idodi don girbi. Zelentsy yana da halaye masu zuwa:

• tsawon ‘ya’yan itace ya kai 9 cm,
• tsawon zuwa nisa rabo shine 3: 1,
• matsakaicin nauyi shine 120 g.

Siffar cucumbers shine cylindrical. Kunshin ba ya ƙunshi ɓarna ko ɗaci. A saman ganye ne tuberous, akwai farin spikes. Kwayoyin suna ƙanana ko babu.

Launin ‘ya’yan itacen duhu kore ne mai haske. Ana ɗaukar ‘ya’yan itace a duniya, amma ɗan ƙasa da nau’ikan salatin. Ana amfani da su sau da yawa don gishiri. A iri-iri ya dace da girma pickles.

Bush kula

Matakan jerin F1 suna da ƙarancin buƙatun kulawa. Duk da haka, don samun yawan amfanin ƙasa, dole ne tsire-tsire su sami yanayi mai kyau. Wannan nau’in yana buƙatar ayyuka masu zuwa:

• ban ruwa,
• taki,
• hilling da yankan masana’anta.

Watse

Wannan nau’in ya fi kyau kada a cika

An tsara yanayin ban ruwa, dangane da matakin ciyayi. Kafin farkon samuwar fure, shafa lita 1 na ruwa a kowace 1 m² idan akwai fari da lita 2 a ruwan sama. A lokacin samuwar ciyayi, shuka yana buƙatar ƙarin danshi, don haka adadin ya karu zuwa lita 8 a cikin bushewar yanayi da lita 6 bayan ruwan sama.

Wannan iri-iri yana jure wa fari fiye da wuce gona da iri. Yawan shayarwa na iya haifar da lalacewa na tushen tsarin.

Hakanan, cucumbers na Pasamonte ba su da daɗi tare da samuwar ɓawon burodi bayan shayarwa. Don kauce wa matsaloli tare da ci gaban shuka, yankin ya kamata a kasa bayan shayarwa. A wannan yanayin, dole ne a kula sosai, tun da tushen tsarin cucumbers yana kusa da saman duniya. Hakanan yana da kyau a sha ruwa da safe tare da ruwan dumi, tun da iri-iri ba ya jure sanyi.

Taki

Ya kamata a yi amfani da takin gargajiya azaman taki. Ana iya shirya wasu rukunin ma’adinai a gida:

• maganin serum tare da aidin,
• jiko albasa,
• sabo mullein ko diluted kaza droppingings.

Hanya mafi kyau don takin shine a tsoma kayan abinci a cikin ruwa don ban ruwa. Yawancin lokaci, urea ana amfani dashi azaman sutura don cucumbers a cikin adadin 10 g da lita 10 na ruwa.

Mai jan tsami

Shrubs na wannan iri-iri yana buƙatar gyara saboda saurin girma. Yawan harbe-harbe na gefe na iya haifar da Zelentsy don yaduwa saboda rashin hasken rana.

Ana yanke gashin ido a lokacin lokacin ciyayi mai aiki. A wannan yanayin, wajibi ne don adana babban tushe da harbe na farko.

Cututtuka da kwari

A tsaba na matasan asalin suna da kyau juriya ga fungal da cututtuka na kwayan cuta. Koyaya, aikin rigakafi a ƙarshe yana rage haɗarin cututtukan shuka.

Tushen da wuri baya bada izinin fesa bulala da sinadarai masu ƙarfi saboda hakan na iya haifar da gubar ganye. Don hana cututtuka, yana da kyau a yi amfani da gaurayawan dangane da abubuwan da ke tattare da kwayoyin halitta da ma’adinai:

1. Powdery mildew yana da rauni ga bayani a cikin madara tare da ƙari na aidin da sabulu. Irin wannan ruwa ya kamata a yi amfani da shi don magance ganyen bushes.
2. Don kauce wa ɓacin launin toka na tushen, ana amfani da ruwa tare da ƙari na soda burodi.
3. Bacteriosis ba zai taɓa bushes ɗin da aka yi wa Trichopolum ba. Allunan 2 na miyagun ƙwayoyi suna diluted a cikin lita 1 na ruwa.

Bayanin ya ce idan aka shuka kayan lambu a buɗaɗɗen ƙasa, akwai haɗarin rasa wani ɓangare na amfanin gona saboda kwari. Mite da slugs suna da haɗari musamman ga al’ada. Don halakar da kwari masu cutarwa, kuna buƙatar tono wani yanki a cikin fall kuma ku bar shi ya daskare.

Hakanan zaka iya dasa tafarnuwa da dill a tsakanin gadaje. Kamshin waɗannan tsire-tsire yana korar waɗannan kwari.

Kafin germination, ana zubar da tsaba kuma ana bi da su tare da hadadden ma’adinai. Hakanan yana rage haɗarin kamuwa da cuta kuma yana haɓaka aiki.

ƙarshe

Cucumber Pasamonte F1 iri-iri ne na asalin matasan da suka gurbata kansu. Wannan nau’in yana da fa’idodi da yawa waɗanda ke jan hankalin ƙwararrun masana aikin gona. , da mafari.

Al’adar tana da kariya mai kyau kuma ba ta da alamar barin. ‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari suna da tsayin daka, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa iri-iri sau da yawa ana girma don siyarwa.