Kolya F1 kabeji sabon nau’in matsakaici ne, marigayi da yawan amfanin ƙasa. Masu shayarwa na Yaren mutanen Holland ne suka haifa a kamfanin iri na Seminis (Netherland). Matasan yana da abin dogara a cikin aikin, an daidaita shi sosai a cikin yankuna da nau’o’in yanayi daban-daban.
Halayen Kolya F1 iri-iri kabeji
Característica
Kolya F1 shine matsakaicin matsakaicin fari iri-iri. Lokacin maturation shine kwanaki 130-135 daga lokacin da aka dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa buɗe.
Lokacin maturation na seedlings shine kwanaki 50-55. Matsakaicin yawan amfanin ƙasa na 1 ha shine 370-498, matsakaicin – 652 kg / ha. Iri-iri yana da juriya ga fatattaka, yana da rigakafi ga bacteriosis, fusarium da thrips. Matasan sun dace da tsaftacewa na inji da kuma dogon sufuri. Rayuwar rayuwa: har zuwa watanni 10.
Descripción
Kabeji yana da matsakaici, ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano ganye. Fuskar foil ɗin yana ɗan kumbura, tare da abin rufe fuska. An ɗaga gindin ruwa. Shugaban kabeji yana da ƙarfi, tare da kututture na waje mai matsakaici.
Tsarin da bayanin shugaban kabeji:
- sifar zagaye ne, ya dan kwanta kadan.
- nauyi – daga 4 zuwa 8 kg;
- launin kore ne mai haske,
- kalar yankan fari ne,
- tsarin cikin gida uniform ne,
- matsakaicin karta ne matsakaici.
Aikace-aikacen
Kabeji ya dace da amfani da sabo, yana jure wa maganin zafi (ana iya dafa shi, soyayyen, stewed). Dace da aiki: salting, pickling, canning. Saboda juriya ga fatattaka, ƙarfin ajiya na dogon lokaci akan itacen inabi da kyakkyawar gabatarwa, iri-iri sun dace da siyarwa. hanya (shuka tsaba a cikin bude ƙasa). Aikin dasa shuki don girma seedlings yana farawa a farkon Maris kuma yana ci gaba har zuwa kwanakin ƙarshe na Afrilu. Don cikakken maturation na seedlings, ana buƙatar kwanaki 50-55. Don dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa buɗe ya kamata ya kasance a cikin Mayu-Yuni. Shuka tsaba ba tare da tsire-tsire ba yana faruwa daga farkon Afrilu zuwa ƙarshen Mayu, ana iya ganin seedlings na farko bayan kwanaki 4-6.
Haskewa
Seedling yana buƙatar haske mai kyau
A lokacin da ake girma seedlings a farkon bazara, tsire-tsire ba su da hasken rana. Don ci gaban shuka na yau da kullun, ana amfani da fitilun fitilu na sa’o’i 10-12 a rana. Kwanaki 10-14 bayan bayyanar farkon tsiron, ana yin tsiron ko tattara. Wannan yana ba da seedlings damar samun daidaiton hasken wuta.
Temperatura
Mafi kyawun zafin jiki don samuwar seedlings shine zafin jiki na 15-18 ° C. Don kada tsire-tsire ba su da tsayi, ya kamata su samar da zafin jiki mai zuwa: da dare – 6-9 ° C, da rana – 15- 17 ° C. Har ila yau, yana rinjayar ci gaban tsarin tushen.
Makonni 2 kafin lokacin da aka tsara don dasawa a cikin buɗaɗɗen ƙasa, ana shirya tsire-tsire a hankali don yanayin muhalli – ana ci gaba da aiwatar da taurin. Kwanaki na farko, tsire-tsire suna ba da damar samun iska mai kyau. A cikin lokaci na gaba, ana fitar da su a waje don sa’o’i 2, tsawon lokaci yana ƙaruwa kowace rana. A cikin ‘yan kwanakin nan, tsire-tsire ba su koma cikin dakin ba.
Watse
Matasa tsire-tsire suna buƙatar shayarwa na yau da kullun da matsakaici. Ana sarrafa zafi na ƙasa, ba sa barin bushewa da zafi mai yawa. Tsire-tsire na manya suna buƙatar ƙarin ruwa mai yawa. Yawan ruwa da yawan ban ruwa ya dogara da yanayin yanayi da ƙasa, a cikin yanayin yanayi na al’ada, ana yin shayarwa kowane kwanaki 5-7, a cikin bushewa – kowane kwanaki 3. Ruwan ban ruwa ya kamata ya zama dumi kuma ya zauna. Ana shayar da ruwa da daddare, bayan haka an shuka kayan lambu ko shredded.
Babban sutura
Don yawan amfanin ƙasa, aƙalla manyan riguna 4 ana yin su a duk lokacin girma. Wannan yana da amfani musamman a lokacin ripening kabeji. Taki don abinci na iya zama kwayoyin halitta ko ma’adinai. Kayayyakin halitta: jiko na mullein (1 lita na ruwa da 100 g na taki), itace ash (1 tablespoon da 1 murabba’in mita). Ma’adinai da takin mai magani: mafita dangane da nitrogen, potassium da phosphorus.
Cututtuka da kwari
Samfuran kabeji na Kolya yana da rigakafi sosai ga fusaria, jijiyoyin jini da ƙwayoyin cuta na mucosal, da thrips. Cututtuka masu barazana ga shuka: keel, farar rot, baƙar fata. Ana cire ganyen marasa lafiya da kan kabeji don hana yaduwar cutar kwayan cuta ko fungal. Don sarrafa amfanin gona na kayan lambu amfani da colloidal sulfur, oxychrome, Abiga ganiya. A cikin yaki da kwari masu cutarwa – kabeji tashi, slugs, scoops, beetles da aphids – Nemabakt, Fury, Iskra-M shirye-shirye suna taimakawa.
ƙarshe
Dangane da halayen, nau’in Kolya F1 yana da fa’idodi da yawa. Wannan nau’in yana da amfani a duk duniya, baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, yana da babban yawan aiki, tsawon rayuwar rayuwa da juriya ga wasu nau’ikan cututtuka. Ya dace da amfani da gida da samar da taro.
