Hazelnut Suman amfanin gona –

Halayen iri-iri

Dangane da bayanin hazelnut kabewa, yana da halaye masu zuwa:

• wannan nau’in yana iya jure wa lokacin bushewa da zafi, saboda tushen kabewa ya shiga cikin ƙasa mai zurfi kuma ya jawo danshi daga ƙananan yadudduka na ƙasa.
• wannan kabewa ne da wuri wanda lokacin girma ya kai kimanin kwanaki 100.
• manyan ganye masu kamshi,
• nauyin ‘ya’yan itace ya kai 1,5 kg,
• ruwan lemo mai duhu, ja,
• ana iya adana al’adun na dogon lokaci saboda harsashi mai kauri,
• matsakaici mai dadi da ƙamshi na ɓangaren litattafan almara, kuma dandano ‘ya’yan itacen hazelnut yana jin daɗin lambu tare da sabon abu,
• da kabewa ne transportable, daidai kiyaye bayyanar da dandano,
• Wannan Odita yana neman girki casseroles, hatsi, miya, mashed dankali da kayan zaki.

hanyar seedlings

Wannan hanyar dasa shuki ya fi dogara, seedlings suna da kyau don yin tushe a cikin lambun. Ya dace da girma kabewa a cikin yankunan sanyi na Rasha, wanda ke kusa da arewa. Ya kamata gadon ya kasance a cikin wurin da aka kunna.

Kwanaki

A matsayinka na mai mulki, ana shuka tsaba don karɓar seedlings a tsakiyar Afrilu. Ana motsa tsire-tsire na wata-wata zuwa buɗaɗɗen ƙasa a tsakiyar watan Mayu. A wannan lokacin, yanayin dumi ya kamata ya zauna a cikin lambun, ƙasa ya kamata a warmed har zuwa 15 ° C. sanyin dare a wannan lokacin zai daina, kuma tsire-tsire ba zai kasance cikin haɗari ba.

Fasaha

Ƙasar da za a dasa dole ne ta kasance mai gina jiki da danshi, don wannan dalili dole ne a sassauta shi akai-akai, zaka iya saya shi a cikin kantin sayar da kayayyaki na musamman ko dafa shi da kanka. A cikin akwati na biyu, yashi, ciyawa da ganye, peat za a buƙaci. Abubuwan da aka haɗa suna haɗuwa daidai gwargwado.

Ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da tukwane na peat ko kwali don dasa shuki: za su kare tushen shuka daga lalacewa yayin shuka a cikin ƙasa buɗe.

Yawancin lokaci ana motsa tsire-tsire zuwa gado bayan wata daya bayan an dasa su a cikin tukunya.

Shuka tsaba a cikin bude ƙasa

A cikin yankuna da yanayin yanayi mai dumi da yanayin zafi, ana shuka tsaba kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa, an binne su da kyau a cikin ƙasa da aka shirya a cikin yanayin rana.

Kwanaki

Kabewa tsaba ort hazelnut F1 dasa a kan gado daga tsakiyar watan Mayu zuwa karshen wata. Ana daidaita kwanakin shuka bisa ga yanayin yanayi da yanayin yanayi.

Fasaha

Kafin dasa shuki, ana iya bi da tsaba tare da rauni mai rauni na potassium permanganate. Ana kuma ba da shawarar cewa a jika su a cikin mai kunna girma. Waɗannan hanyoyin suna ɗaukar kusan mintuna 50. Bayan haka, ana cire tsaba kuma a bushe a kan adiko na goge baki.

Kafin dasa shuki, dole ne a haƙa gadaje a hankali kuma a ƙara takin gargajiya a cikin ƙasa. Ana yin ramuka na zurfin daban-daban (5-10 cm) a cikin ƙasa. Ta hanyar yin amfani da wannan fasaha, za ku iya ajiye mafi yawan adadin tsaba.

Bayan dasa shuki gadaje, ya kamata a rufe shi da bambaro, rassan fir ko sawdust. Masu lambu suna rufe dasa shuki tare da fim, wanda aka cire kowace rana don sa’o’i da yawa don samun iska. Ana iya cire shi gaba daya kawai a farkon Yuli, lokacin da ya dumi kuma ƙasa ta yi zafi gaba ɗaya.

Cuidado

Bisa ga bayanin, kabewa shuka ne mai son danshi, don haka kuna buƙatar shayar da shi akai-akai da yalwa. Koyaya, kar a ba da izinin wuce haddi ruwa. Ruwan da ba shi da kyau zai iya haifar da naman gwari don girma akan amfanin gona.

Cikakkun ‘ya’yan itatuwa ya kamata su tashi sama da ƙasa. Kwance kai tsaye a ƙasa, suna fuskantar haɗarin mold. Ana sanya su a kan allunan ko plywood, wanda ke kare kabewa daga danshi mai yawa.

Ruwa da kayan lambu a ƙarƙashin tushen, ƙin ban ruwa drip. Yi amfani da ruwan sama mai dumi ko tsayayyen ruwa.

Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci ya zama dole don takin kasar da kabewa ke tsiro. Ana amfani da takin mai magani na potassium da nitrogen, kuma shuka kuma yana buƙatar ciyar da shi da phosphorus.

Sau biyu a lokacin bazara ya kamata a fesa su da kwari da fungi. Akwai amintattun magunguna na gida waɗanda za su dogara da gaske suna kare shuka daga kwari masu cutarwa. Wannan toka ne da maganin bawon albasa.

Idan amfanin gona yana girma cikin sauri, yana da daraja a nemi tsinke. Wannan zai dakatar da saurin ci gaban shuka, ya ba ka damar adana makamashi da kuma jagorantar su zuwa ‘ya’yan itatuwa.

Tarin amfanin gona da ajiya

Ana girbi girbi a ƙarshen bazara da farkon kaka. Gaskiyar cewa kambin ya yi girma yana tabbatar da ɗimbin launi na lemu, ƙaƙƙarfan fata, ganyayen da ba a taɓa gani ba, da ƙaƙƙarfan tushe.

Ana iya adana hazelnut na kabewa a gida a cikin zafin jiki na kimanin watanni shida.

Cututtuka da kwari

Wannan kabewa shine nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i na kabewa), don haka yana da tsayayya ga cututtuka da hare-hare daga kwari masu cutarwa.

Cututtukan da wannan nau’in ya fi kamuwa da su: black mold, anthracnose, aphids, powdery mildew da ascoquitosis.

Yawanci, waɗannan cututtuka suna taimakawa maganin haske na ruwa na Bordeaux ko maganin sabulu, wanda kuma ya dace a matsayin prophylactic.

To, infusions na chamomile da wormwood suna taimakawa wajen sarrafa aphids. Yayyafa ganyen shuka da tokar itace zai kawar da kwari. Shayar da tushen tare da jiko bawon dankalin turawa a cikin ruwa kuma zai zama ma’aunin rigakafi mai kyau daga kwari masu cutarwa.

Kalaman Lambu

Suman wannan iri-iri yana jan hankalin, da farko, dandano mai ban sha’awa. Yana da ƙananan ƙananan kuma yana da kyau, yana ba ku damar adana shi cikin sauƙi a cikin ɗaki.

Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu don dasa shuki: dasa shuki da dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa bude. A cikin yanayi mai sanyi, hanya ta farko tana da kyawawa. An shirya ƙasa tun farko don shuka ta hanyar tono da amfani da takin da ya dace.

Shuka ba shi da ma’ana, yana jure wa hare-haren kwaro kuma yana da tsayayya da cututtuka da yawa. Noman ba ya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, yana da mahimmanci kawai a bi tsarin ciyarwa da ban ruwa.

Idan kun bi ka’idodin aikin gona, za ku sami amfanin gona wanda zai faranta muku rai tare da ɗanɗano mai ban sha’awa na gyada na tsawon watanni.