Mafi shahararren amfanin gona da ake nomawa a cikin lambuna shine dankali. Ko da mafi yawan nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’i) ba za su iya ba da tabbacin kansu ba, suna girma a cikin yanayin da bai dace ba. Irin dankalin turawa don tsakiyar Rasha ya kamata a zaba a hankali. Yankin yana da yanayin yanayi na nahiya.
Girbi Ainu dankalin turawa iri na tsakiyar Rasha
Lokacin sanyi yana da dusar ƙanƙara da ƙanƙara matsakaici, amma a lokacin rani yana da zafi da zafi mai yawa. Dangane da haka, tun daga tsakiyar watan Yuli, an sami gagarumin shan kashi na amfanin gona a ƙarshen buguwa. A irin waɗannan yankuna, yana da kyau a shuka farkon nau’in amfanin gona na inuwar dare don samun lokacin girbi kafin barkewar, iri Late blooms da wuya. ba da amfanin gona mai kyau a cikin irin wannan yanayin yanayin. Na farko nau’i na da drawback: kusan duk suna talauci adana a cikin hunturu. Yi la’akari da mafi yawan nau’ikan dankalin turawa don tsakiyar Rasha waɗanda aka yi amfani da su a cikin 2017.
Ta wace ma’auni don zaɓar amfanin gona
An zaɓi nau’in dankalin turawa don matakin tsakiya bisa ga ka’idoji da yawa. Da farko, dankali dole ne ya ba da girbi mai kyau kuma ya kasance mai tsayayya ga lalacewar injiniya, yana ba ku damar adana su a cikin hunturu. Mafi sau da yawa, ana zaɓar dankali tare da farkon lokacin girma. Nau’in da suka fara girma a farkon watan Yuli suna tono a farkon watan Yuli, lokacin da damina ba ta fara ba tukuna. Idan a ƙarshen bazara, ana zaɓar nau’in tsakiyar kakar.
Mafi kyawun nau’ikan dankali don tsakiyar Rasha: Impala, Adretta, Bellarosa, Rosara, Suerte, Gala, Sineglazka, Sonok, Lugovskoy. Irin dankalin turawa na tsakiyar kakar don tsakiyar Rasha yawanci ana bi da su a ƙarshen watan Yuni tare da magungunan rigakafin cututtukan cututtukan da ba a taɓa gani ba. Kafin dasa, ana sanya dukkan tsaba a cikin maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta na manganese ko maganin kwari don hana kamuwa da cututtukan dankalin turawa da yaduwar kwari.
Farkon irin amfanin gona
Halayen yanayin da ke ba da damar girma a cikin yankuna na tsakiya galibi nau’in dankalin turawa ne na farko, lokacin balagarsu yana tsakanin kwanaki 45 zuwa 90. An riga an yi girbi a ƙarshen watan Yuni.
Idan ana so, ana iya aiwatar da dasa shuki na farkon girma sau 2 a shekara. Babban abu shine a bi da tsire-tsire tare da maganin kwari a cikin lokaci.
Impala
Daya daga cikin farkon nau’in Impala. Girbi yana yiwuwa riga watanni 1,5 bayan dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa buɗe. Nematodes na zinari da ciwon daji na dankalin turawa ba su shafe shi ba.
Sassan na sama suna da tsayi, an rufe su da ganye masu yawa. Daga daji za ku iya tattara amfanin gona mai girma 20 masu nauyi 150 g. Jimlar yawan amfanin ƙasa shine 500-600 kg a kowace ha.
Adretta
Kwanan nan, an yi la’akari da nau’in dankali da naman rawaya. abinci, amma bayan bayyanar wannan nau’in, komai ya canza. A farkon Adretta dankalin turawa iri-iri yana da kyau ga tsakiyar tsakiyar. Balagawar amfanin gona shine kwanaki 80-85 daga lokacin shuka. Bayanin iri-iri:
- daji bashi da tsayi, a tsaye,
- ‘ya’yan itacen oval tare da ɓangaren litattafan almara,
- m kwasfa, yellowish launi,
- daga 1 ha za ku iya samun har zuwa cents 400 na kyakkyawan dankali mai inganci.
Babban fa’idar farkon nau’in dankalin Adretta shine juriya ga canje-canje a yanayin zafi. Alamun dandano sun wuce yabo. Bayan maganin zafi, dankalin turawa ya karye. An yi amfani da shi don dankalin da aka dasa da fries na Faransa, bai dace sosai don soya ba.Muhimmin fa’ida na matasan shine girman kai a cikin abun da ke cikin ƙasa.
Bellarosa
Farkon noman Bellaroz yana da alamun inganci da dandano. Tuni kwanaki 50 bayan shuka, suna girbi. A cikin yankunan kudancin, zaka iya samun amfanin gona sau biyu. Yana da babban haƙuri ga fari. Abubuwan da ke cikin ƙasa don noma ba su da mahimmanci.
Tubers suna m, naman yana da launin rawaya lokacin yanke. Ruwan ruwan hoda ne, m. ‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari suna tafasa sosai. Daga 1 ha, za ku iya tattara har zuwa 400 q na dankali.
Rosara
Rosara ya dace da abinci
Irin dankalin turawa masu yawan gaske suna wakiltar Rosara. Lokacin ripening na tubers shine kwanaki 70. Mafi mahimmanci abũbuwan amfãni daga cikin nau’in: mai kyau tabbatarwa ingancin da high juriya ga inji lalacewa. Irin nau’in yana da tsayayya da cututtuka da yawa, irin su ciwon daji na dankalin turawa, rashin jin dadi, baƙar fata.
Bayanin amfanin gona:
- shrub na wani nau’i na matsakaici yada, m, matsakaici tsawo,
- oblong tuber tare da cream ko yellowish ɓangaren litattafan almara,
- launin ruwan ja-ruwan hoda ne, m,
- Nauyin dankalin turawa ya bambanta tsakanin 130 g.
Kyakkyawan kiyaye ingancin Tushen amfanin gona yana da ƙarancin abun ciki na sitaci. Har ila yau, ana amfani da dankalin turawa don yin busasshen albarkatun ƙasa, an riga an haƙa dankalin farko na Rosar a ƙarshen watan Yuni. Tushen amfanin gona ba sa tafasa, mai daɗi sosai. Wannan iri-iri na nightshade za a iya haɗa shi a cikin abinci.
Suerte
Wani fasali na musamman na farkon nau’in dankalin turawa shine Sa’a, siffar ‘ya’yan itace. Tushen al’ada yana auna 150 zuwa 250 G. Kwasfa yana da haske a launi, kusan m, santsi. Kirim mai tsami. Sa’a mai kyau shine cikakke don dankali mai dankali da soya. Ana la’akari da iri-iri na duniya.
Amfanin ba wai kawai indices dandano mai kyau ba ne, amma har ma da ƙarancin kamuwa da cututtuka daban-daban. Luck dankalin turawa ya dace da kowane nau’in ƙasa, yana jure matsanancin yanayin zafi, fari. Tubers na dogon lokaci suna riƙe da bayyanar da kyau, an adana su daidai.
Gala
Ɗaya daga cikin wakilan nau’in dankali na farko shine Gala. Unpretentious iri-iri da amsa musamman da kyau ga nauyi watering. Daga daji guda za ku iya samun manyan dankali guda 25 masu girman iri ɗaya.
Lokacin maturation shine kwanaki 70. Wannan yana daya daga cikin shahararrun nau’in, masu shayarwa suna son shi saboda yawan juriya ga cututtuka da kwari daban-daban. A tubers ne friable bayan zafi magani da kuma da kyau dandano data.
Lugovskoy
An samo nau’in iri-iri daga Blue Eye. Lokacin girma shine kwanaki 80 zuwa 90. Jinsunan ya sami shahararsa ta musamman saboda kiyaye shi mai kyau (97% na yawan amfanin gona). Bushes suna da matsakaicin girman, kara yana tsaye. Ganyen suna da duhu, matte.
Tushen amfanin gona ne m. Yanke naman fari ne, yana riƙe da launi yayin maganin zafi. ‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari suna da daɗi, crumbly. Iri-iri yana da matukar juriya ga cututtukan dankalin turawa, mai matsakaicin juriya ga marigayi blight. Ba ya son ƙasa mai jika sosai. Noman wannan nau’in dankalin turawa don layin tsakiyar yana yiwuwa ba tare da shayarwa na yau da kullun ba, zai sami isasshen ruwan sama na halitta don cikakken ci gaba.
Irin amfanin gona na tsakiyar kaka
Irin dankalin turawa na tsaka-tsakin lokaci don layin tsakiyar zan kuma.Babban abu shine a hankali kula da yanayin saman da fesa lokaci don hana cututtukan fungal. Idan akwai yanayi mai zafi da zafi na kwanaki da yawa, al’ada ne don cire ƙananan ganye. An fi adana nau’ikan tsakiyar-lokaci. Yawancin nau’ikan da aka taso ba da daɗewa ba suna da juriya ga nematodes, kwari, da cututtukan fungal.
Noman dankalin turawa don noma a tsakiyar layi suna wakiltar galibi da nau’ikan jure fari. Ba sa ma bukatar a shayar da su. Ruwan sama gaba ɗaya yana guje wa shuka, kuma idan ƙasa tana cike da ciyawa, to ba zai iya ceton danshin ƙasa kawai ba, har ma yana kare shuka daga bayyanar ciyawa.
Singlazka
Irin dankalin turawa na tsakiyar kakar don rukunin tsakiyar suna wakiltar Sineglazka, wanda, da rashin alheri, ana ƙara maye gurbinsu da sabbin nau’ikan da aka shigo da su. Lokacin maturation shine kwanaki 80-100, dangane da hanyar noma da yanayin yanayi. Tsawon daji suna da tsayi, masu yawa. Tubers suna santsi, oblong, tare da farin ɓangaren litattafan almara. Ƙarshen yana da duhu tare da kaushi, launin shuɗi.
Tushen amfanin gona yana da nauyi kamar 200 g. Dadi tubers ƙunshi in mun gwada da karamin adadin sitaci. Iri masu girma, irin su Sineglazka, za su yi ‘ya’ya da kyau a kowace irin ƙasa.
Sonny
Wani nau’in dankalin turawa na tsakiyar kaka wanda galibi ana shuka shi a yankuna na tsakiya, Sonny. Lokacin maturation na tushen amfanin gona shine kamar kwanaki 140. Bushes suna da tsayi, suna yadawa, sun kai 60 cm tsayi. Ganyen yana da matsakaicin girman kore mai haske. Amfanin nau’in shine kyakkyawar rayuwa a duk yanayin yanayi.
A tubers ne oblong, lebur da farin nama. Harsashi ruwan hoda ne, yana da tsarin raga. Nauyin tushen amfanin gona ya kai 90-100 g. Daga daji ɗaya zaka iya samun dankali mai matsakaici 40-50 tare da manyan alamomi. Sonny yana jure wa cututtukan dankalin turawa da yawa.
Ko da mafi kyawun nau’in dankalin turawa ba za a iya kwatanta su da nau’in ‘ya’yan maza ba. Abinda kawai ya rage shi ne rashin iya shuka abin gani a wuraren budewa. Manyan saman za su karya kullun a ƙarƙashin gusts na iska, wanda zai iya haifar da mummunan tasiri ga yawan aiki.
Rocco
ya bayyana a yankunan mu kawai a cikin 2002. Yana da matukar juriya ga cututtuka. Matsakaicin maturation shine kwanaki 100-120. Bushes sun kasance m. tsaye.
Girman tushen amfanin gona ƙanana ne, siffar zagaye ne, harsashi kuma ja ne. Nama mai tsami a cikin yanke. Nauyin dankalin turawa ya kai 120 g. Bayan maganin zafi, yana riƙe da siffarsa. Cikakke don mashed dankali, miya, da soya. Yana da halaye masu kyau na dandano, ba ruwa ba ne.
ƙarshe
Akwai nau’ikan dankalin da aka girbe da yawa. Lokacin zabar nau’ikan noma, yakamata ku jagorance ku ta hanyar abun da ke cikin ƙasa na rukunin yanar gizon ku da kuma hanyar noma. Irin dankalin turawa na tsakiya na tsakiya ana wakilta musamman ta nau’ikan da ke da farkon lokacin girma.
