Ginin Euphorbia da euphorbia marginata suna kan bene ɗaya. Yana da ƙarin suna: euphorbia, dusar ƙanƙara, dutsen dutse, crystal, tare da farar gefuna. A cikin Latin, ana kiran furen Marginata (Euphorbia marginata), an karɓi wannan suna saboda gaskiyar cewa lokacin lokacin furanni ana iya kwatanta shi da kyawawan ƙwallon ƙanƙara. Furen yana da farin iyaka akan ganye, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa ya bambanta da sauran nau’ikan nau’ikan. Wannan nau’in yana da alaƙa da dangin Euphorbiaceae. Euphorbia yana girma a Arewacin Amurka kuma ana iya samuwa a cikin tsaunuka.
Euphorbia tare da gefuna
Euphorbia shine kayan ado na shekara-shekara. An noma furen euphorbia mai kaifi a cikin karni na XNUMX, a yau, euphorbia mai kaifi ya shahara a duk duniya.
Domin furen ya girma da haɓaka, kuna buƙatar zaɓar wurin da ya dace don noma. A cikin inuwa wurare, shuka zai yi rashin lafiya kuma ya zama kodadde. Irin nau’in Euphorbia masu aiki mai ban mamaki a kudu suna girma – a cikin wannan yanayin yana matukar son girma. Idan akwai sha’awar girma perennial ko shekara-shekara euphorbia a cikin lambun a cikin wannan yankin na yanayi, dasa zai yi farin ciki a hade tare da daban-daban shuke-shuke. A kan ganyen furen akwai iyakar dusar ƙanƙara-fari, tare da taimakon abin da daji yayi kama da juna kuma yana kawo sabobin hunturu. Kula da wannan iri-iri gaba ɗaya al’ada ce kuma baya buƙatar lokaci mai yawa akan ɓangaren mai lambu. Bambance-bambancen kololuwar tsaunukan milkweed shine cewa irin wannan nau’in euphorbia, kamar sauran mutane, an rubuta shi azaman al’ada mai guba. A kan ganye da mai tushe akwai ruwan ‘ya’yan itace madara wanda ke dauke da wani abu mai suna euphorbin. Ruwan ‘ya’yan itace na wannan fure yana iya zama cutarwa ga mutane.
Halayen shuka
Ana samun mai tushe kai tsaye, suna da nau’in oval, ganye masu haske. A lokacin lokacin furanni, ganyen suna canzawa: launin fari mai dusar ƙanƙara yana bayyana kansu da kyau na ban mamaki, wanda shine dalilin da yasa ake ɗaukar shuka azaman kayan ado. Daga wannan lokacin, an halicci jin cewa an rufe shuka da dusar ƙanƙara.
Wannan shuka shine shekara-shekara kuma yana iya zama kayan ado na gaske na lambu. A cikin watanni na rani, yawanci a watan Yuli, furen ya fara. Furen suna ƙanana, suna da inuwa mai haske. Da kansu, suna da sauƙin sauƙi kuma ba za a iya la’akari da su na ado ba, amma a hade tare da irin waɗannan ganyayyaki masu ban mamaki suna da kyau sosai.
Ana amfani da Euphorbia sau da yawa a cikin ƙirar shimfidar wuri. Ana shuka furanni tare da wasu nau’ikan a cikin gadaje na fure da yawa. Euphorbia yana da kyau musamman tare da hatsi na kayan ado, duk da haka, yana haɗuwa tare da sauran tsire-tsire kuma baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman.
Euphorbia na iya kaiwa zuwa 80 cm tsayi.
Masu lambu suna zaɓar wannan nau’in don rashin fahimta da kyawun bayyanarsa. Ba ya buƙatar a shayar da shi, yana iya jure lokacin bushewa cikin sauƙi.
Lokacin aiki tare da furen, kuna buƙatar yin hankali: ganye da mai tushe an rufe su da ruwan ‘ya’yan itace madara, wanda zai iya ƙone fata. Duk da haka, ga duk wanda yake so ya yi ado gidansu na rani, euphorbia wani zaɓi ne mai kyau wanda zai iya faranta ido a kowace rana, yana kawo numfashin sanyi na hunturu zuwa zafi na rani.
Yadda ake kula da dusar ƙanƙara iri-iri
An yi la’akari da euphorbia mai iyaka a matsayin shuka mara fa’ida, yana da sauƙin kulawa, sabili da haka ko da novice mai shuka zai iya girma. Wannan babban zaɓi ne ga waɗanda ba su da isasshen lokacin ciyarwa akan shuka su, duk da haka, don adana lafiyarta da kyawunta, dole ne ku bi wasu ka’idodin kulawa.
Shayar da shuka
Shayar da furen ya kamata ya zama matsakaici, tunda yawan ruwa yana da haɗari. Dusar ƙanƙara mai dusar ƙanƙara na iya jure fari, amma ba za ta yarda da fadama a ƙasa ba. A lokacin rani, ana shayar da su har sai ƙasa ta ɗan jiƙa. Ana shayar da ruwa sau ɗaya a mako. Girma mai aiki yana farawa a bushe, m, ƙasa mai yashi.
Tushen ruɓe yana ruɓe daga rashin ruwa.
Idan an girma amfanin gona a cikin gida a cikin hunturu, ya kamata a shayar da shi zuwa mafi ƙarancin, kawai lokacin da ƙasar ta bushe gaba ɗaya.Maɗaukakin zafi ba lallai ba ne. Fesa kuma ba lallai ba ne. Lokacin girma a matsayin amfanin gona na daki, dusar ƙanƙara daga tsaunuka yana da kyau tare da dumama.
Haske da zazzabi
Don irin wannan nau’in madara, yana da mahimmanci don samun isasshen haske da zafi. Domin amfanin gona ya yi girma kuma ya ci gaba da kyau, yana da kyau a shigar da iska mai zafi a cikin kewayon 23-24 ° C. Yawancin kololuwar tsaunuka da natsuwa suna amsa fari. A cikin filayen lambun, yana girma da kyau har sai sanyi, amma sanyi ba don ta ba, don haka zaka iya dasa shi a cikin gadon fure kawai don lokacin rani kuma kawai a matsayin shuka na shekara-shekara.
Euphorbia ya fi son sararin samaniya tare da haske mai yawa. Don mafi kyawun haɓakawa da photosynthesis, euphorbia yana buƙatar haskoki masu yawa, amma yana iya girma a wurare masu duhu. Lokacin da dusar ƙanƙara ta girma a kan taga, ya kamata a sanya shi a kan taga ta kudu, inda haske mai yawa da hasken rana ke fallasa – ba ya girma sosai a cikin inuwar euphorbia.
Kasa da shuka hadi
Dusar ƙanƙara ta Dutsen Euphorbia baya buƙatar ƙasa ta musamman. Itacen yana da kyau a wurare masu yashi da dutse, amma mafi kyau duka yana cikin ƙasa sanye take da wadataccen abinci don ciyarwa. Dole ne a gudanar da dasa shuki da kulawa bisa ga wani tsari, in ba haka ba irin wannan nau’in ba zai ba da girma mai aiki ba. Lokacin dasa shuki euphorbia a gida, dole ne a tuna da muhimmin mahimmanci – furen ba zai yi girma a kusa da ruwan ƙasa ba.
Itacen yana son suturar saman, wanda shine takin mai magani iri-iri. Taki na daya daga cikinsu.
Don shirya taki, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar:
Dole ne a shayar da wannan cakuda don kwana ɗaya. Kuna buƙatar shayar da shi da taki da dare.
Muna zabar tukunyar da ta dace
Dusar ƙanƙara ta Euphorbia ta fi yawan amfanin gonar lambu, don haka ya fi dacewa a dasa shi a cikin gadaje na fure. Ana amfani da tukwane don shuka iri ne kawai. Ƙananan kofuna ko tukwane na peat sun dace. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da kofuna na filastik don seedlings na wannan furen. Idan akwai sha’awar kawo shuka daga lambun zuwa cikin gidan, to, shekara-shekara na milkweed ya kamata ya kasance a cikin tukwane mai zurfi amma fa’ida.
Yanke shuka
Ana buƙatar datsa don sabunta shuka da haɓaka girma. Har ila yau, yankan da ya dace yana taimakawa wajen ba furen siffar da ake so. Cropping ya fi dacewa don ƙirar shimfidar wuri, lokacin da kuke buƙatar cimma abubuwan da ke tattare da launuka daban-daban na abun da ke ciki. Ana iya kuma ya kamata a yi idan tushen tsarin shuka ya lalace, wanda sau da yawa yakan faru, alal misali, daga yawan shayarwa. Ya kamata a yi dasa tare da kayan aikin lambu da aka yi wa kwari. Idan kuna da kyawawan ɓangarorin da suka rage bayan yanke, zaku iya gwada tushen su.
Lokacin datsa, yi matakai masu zuwa
- yanke sashin iska na amfanin gona.
- yanke tushen da ba su da mahimmanci.
Yana da kyau a sanya safar hannu masu kariya yayin aiwatar da dusar ƙanƙara iri-iri na milkweed, kamar yadda ruwan ‘ya’yan itacen madara zai iya haɗuwa da fata. Bayan aiki tare da furen, duk kayan aikin lambu ya kamata a wanke tare da maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta.
Yadda Dutsen Euphorbia Ya Yadu
Ana yada shuka ta hanyoyi biyu:
Shin zai yiwu a shuka shuka daga iri? Euphorbia yana iyakance noman tsaba – wannan shine mafi mashahuri hanyar haifuwa. Ana dasa Sevka a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa a cikin watan ƙarshe na bazara, lokacin da sanyi ya riga ya wuce, dole ne a haƙa ƙasa kuma a share ciyawa. Ana dasa tsaba zuwa zurfin kusan 6 cm. Suna girma bayan kamar kwanaki 14. Ana dasa seedlings a watan Fabrairu ko Maris. Idan ana shuka madarar madara iri-iri don tsiro, ana shuka tsaba a cikin kwantena waɗanda ke cike da ƙasa na musamman.
Lokacin dasa shuki, tsaba ya kamata a zurfafa dan kadan, amma ba fiye da santimita biyu ba. A lokacin da ganyen farko ya bayyana, ana dasa shuki zuwa wuri mai girma na dindindin kafin dasa shuki a cikin buɗaɗɗen ƙasa. A lokacin da sanyi ya ƙare, ana dasa tsire-tsire a cikin buɗaɗɗen ƙasa. Wajibi ne a lura da nisa: ya kamata ya kasance aƙalla 30 cm tsakanin kowane shuka. Euphorbia iyaka da girma daga iri hanya ce mai sauƙi, har ma da lambun da ba shi da kwarewa zai iya jurewa. tare da farkon girma mai aiki. Tushen matakai ya zama dole a cikin ruwan dumi. Lokacin da tushen ya bayyana, ya kamata a dasa shuki a cikin bude ƙasa. Har yanzu yana yiwuwa a yi tushen harbe a cikin tukwane na peat. Ana lura da harbe na farko bayan kwanaki 10. A cikin bude ƙasa, ana shuka tsaba ko seedlings kawai idan akwai barazanar sanyi. Don yankan, ya fi dacewa don zaɓar petioles matasa. Yanke ya kamata a yi daidai, kuma a wanke ruwan madara da ya fito waje.
Yanke ya kamata a yayyafa shi da gawayi mai foda da kuma sanya yankan a cikin dakin dumi na tsawon kwanaki 1-2. Da wuri mai tushe ba zai iya tashi ba kuma saukowar zai gaza. Lokacin da yankan ya bushe, ana iya dasa su a cikin kananan kwalaye. A kasan akwati, wajibi ne a zubar da magudanar ruwa na kananan duwatsu game da 2-3 cm.
Dole ne bene ya ƙunshi abubuwa masu zuwa:
- ƙasa mai ganye,
- turbo,
- fagen fama.
Duk waɗannan abubuwan dole ne a haɗa su daidai gwargwado. Domin saukowa ya yi nasara, kuna buƙatar danshi ƙasa kaɗan, amma kada ku cika shi. Bayan kamar kwanaki 30, kara zai yi tushe. Idan tushen ya faru, to, irin wannan shuka za a iya canza shi zuwa ga buɗe ƙasa. Idan akwai tsoron cewa yankan ba zai yi tushe ba, yana da ma’ana don amfani da tushen tushen Kornevin. An fi kulawa da shi azaman babban shuka.
Cututtuka da kwari
Furen ba kasafai yake yin rashin lafiya ba kuma kwari ne ke kai masa hari. Ana iya samun irin waɗannan kwari masu haɗari:
Kwari sukan cutar da wannan shekara a cikin sanyi ko damina. Don kashe kwari, yana da kyau a fesa maganin kwari. Idan ba a kula da shi ba, to, cututtukan fungal suna yiwuwa. A wannan yanayin, ganyen ya zama rawaya kuma bayan ɗan lokaci ya faɗi, Fungi yana ba da gudummawa ga ƙasa mai ɗanɗano, ƙarancin danshi, sanyi da ƙarancin abinci mai gina jiki. Suna magance dutsen euphorbia tare da fungicides.
