Kusan duk lambu suna tsunduma a cikin namo na eggplants. Al’adar tana buƙata a cikin tsarin dasa da girma. Dogon purple aubergine shine mafi mashahuri iri-iri a cikin waɗanda suke da su, yana ba da yawan amfanin ƙasa.
Dogon ruwan lemun tsami
Gabaɗaya halaye
Eggplant Dogon alakar purple zuwa farkon su iri. Tsire-tsire yana ɗaukar kwanaki 90 kawai daga lokacin bayyanar farkon harbe.
Bisa ga bayanin, daji ba shi da tsayi, kimanin 70 cm. Tushen yana da ƙarfi, mai yawa. Ganyen suna da cikakken koren launi, tare da m matte surface. Yawan aiki yana da yawa. Kimanin kilogiram 2 na samfurori ana tattara su daga daji.
Dogon Purple Eggplant yana da kusan 25cm tsayi, 5-7cm a diamita, 300g.
Amfani da dandana
Itacen itace yana da ɗan ƙaramin koren kore, tsarinsa yana da yawa, ba ruwa ba, don haka ba lallai ba ne a jiƙa a cikin gishiri kafin dafa abinci don cire danshi mai yawa. Abin dandano yana da kyau.
Ana amfani dashi a cikin shirye-shiryen sabo ne. Ana amfani da samfuran wannan iri-iri don adanawa da jita-jita na dafa abinci pickled.
Ka’idar noma
Ya kamata a yi shuka a ƙarshen Maris ta amfani da kwantena filastik na musamman. Dole ne a bi da tsaba tare da maganin manganese (4 g a kowace lita 10 na ruwa) don halakar da duk kwayoyin cuta. Bayan haka, an jika su a cikin ruwa kuma a bar su tsawon minti 20-30. Dole ne a jefar da tsaba masu iyo saboda ba su dace da shuka ba. Ana sanya sauran a cikin jakar gauze kuma a bushe dare. Bayan haka, suna fara tsarin dasa shuki na asali.
2/3 na cakuda abinci mai gina jiki (humus, yashi da ƙasa, a cikin wani rabo na 1: 1: 2) an zuba a cikin akwati. Bayan haka, a cikin substrate ya zama dole don yin ƙananan ramuka, har zuwa zurfin 1,2 cm, ana shuka iri da aka yi da su a cikin su kuma an yayyafa shi da ƙasa. Ana shayar da ruwa kowane kwana biyu. Bayan haka, ya kamata a sanya akwati a wuri mai dumi da dan kadan mai sanyi. Yanayin zafin rana shine 16 ° C, kuma daren yana kusan 25 ° C. Bayan farkon harbe ya bayyana, ya kamata a sanya akwati a kan windowsill. Lokacin da aka fallasa su zuwa hasken rana, tsiron ya fara girma da sauri.
Bayan kwanaki 20, ana dasa su a cikin bude ƙasa. Zabi ƙasa mai bushe, m da ƙasa mai ƙarancin acid.Tsarin yana nufin mummunan ra’ayi ga zane-zane da yawan rana, don haka yana da daraja dasa shuki a cikin wuraren da aka tsare da kuma shaded. Don yin wannan, bi tsarin 40 × 40 cm. Tushen seedlings suna zurfafa ta 1,5 cm.
shawarwarin kulawa
Yana da sauƙi don kula da shuka
A cikin aiwatar da girma eggplant Dogon purple yana buƙatar kulawa kaɗan. Ruwa tare da tazara na kwanaki 10. Yi amfani da tsarin ban ruwa mai ɗigo don ruwa daidai da yankin gaba ɗaya.
Ya kamata a yi amfani da ciyarwa sau 3 a lokacin duk tsarin samuwar daji da ‘ya’yan itace. Tufafin farko na farko: kwanaki 5 kafin dasawa na seedlings a cikin buɗe ƙasa, tare da lissafin 2 kg / m². A karo na biyu, ana gabatar da saltpeter a ƙarƙashin tushen, a lokacin ƙirƙirar fure (1,5 kg / m²). Tufafin saman na uku – a lokacin ‘ya’yan itace, a cikin lissafin 3 kg / m².
Dogon eggplant purple baya buƙatar tallafi ko bel ɗin garter. Samuwar daji ya kamata a gudanar da shi akai-akai. Don yin wannan, cire duk harbe na gefen kuma samar da tsayi mai tsayi, daidaitaccen tushe.
Cututtuka da kwari
Bisa ga bayanin, wannan nau’in yana shafar cututtuka irin su marigayi blight da anthracnose. ‘Ya’yan itace sau da yawa lalacewa ta hanyar ‘ya’yan itace.
- A cikin yaki da marigayi blight, maganin ruwa na Bordeaux (2 g da lita 10 na ruwa) zai taimaka.
- Zircon (30 g) zai taimaka wajen warkar da daji na anthracnose. a kowace lita 10 na ruwa) Magani mai tasiri akan lalata ‘ya’yan itace shine fesa tare da maganin Regent (20 g da lita 10 na ruwa).
Kwari: aphids da beetles. Yin fesawa akai-akai tare da maganin Fofatox (50 g da lita 10 na ruwa) zai taimaka wajen kawar da kwari. A cikin yaki da aphids, shirye-shiryen dauke da jan karfe Oxychom (25 g da lita 10 na ruwa) zai taimaka.
ƙarshe
Ya kamata ku ba kawai kula da shuka yadda ya kamata ba, amma kuma la’akari da halaye da lokacin girbi. Idan ba ku da lokaci don tattara ‘ya’yan itatuwa a cikin lokaci, za su fara girma kuma amfani da irin waɗannan samfurori zai zama barazana ga rayuwa, sabili da haka,
