Phalaenopsis Lewis Sakura ana ɗaukarsa ɗaya daga cikin fitattun furanni. Ya kebanta mace. Shuka ba ya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman kuma ya dace da abubuwan muhalli mara kyau. Juriya na furen yana ba da damar girma a kowane yanayi.
Noma na Phalaenopsis Lewis Sakura
Halayen iri-iri
An haife iri-iri a tsakiyar Asiya. Ana kiransa phalaenopsis sakura saboda yana kama da ceri na Japan. Babban tushe shine madaidaiciya. Tsayinsa yana da kusan 60 cm. Furen furanni ya kai tsayin 30-45 cm.
Ganyen phalaenopsis Lewis Sakura babba ne kuma ya kai cm 20 a tsayi. Launinsa cikakken kore ne, ba ya canzawa duk tsawon rayuwar furen. Bisa ga bayanin, ganye, a cikin tsarin ci gaba, suna samar da rosette na ganye. Daga gare ta, ana yin harbe-harbe kuma tushen tsarin yana tasowa. Tushen suna da yawa, kauri. Rayuwa mai amfani na shuka shine kimanin shekaru 20.
Furannin orchid suna da launin ruwan hoda mai haske. Tare da gefuna na furen akwai ratsan lilac. Ana gabatar da ainihin furen a cikin rawaya ko sautunan orange.
Shuka yana fure sau 3 a duk shekara. Wannan tsari yakan ɗauki tsakanin kwanaki 50 zuwa 60. A hutawa, orchid yana kwanaki 90 zuwa 100. Tare da haɓaka shekaru, daji yana samar da ƙarin harbe-harbe, furanni, tsawon lokacin flowering yana ƙaruwa.
Shiri don dasa shuki
Phalaenopsis Sakura Lewis bai kamata a dasa shi a cikin ƙasa na yau da kullun ba. Ƙasar Orchid ba za ta iya tallafawa orchid ba, don haka ya kasance a tsaye kuma yana da rauni yana wucewa da iskar oxygen ta kanta. An fi dasa al’adun a kan haushin Pine. Kafin dasa shuki, disinfection na ƙasa ya zama dole. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da maganin manganese (4 g da lita 10 na ruwa).
Phalaenopsis Sakura Lewis – photophilic orchid. Ko da tushen tsarin yana buƙatar haske mai yawa, don haka ana amfani da kwantena masu tsabta don dasa shuki.
Matakan sauka
Ba shi da wahala a shuka fure
Dole ne shuka ya kasance a cikin madaidaiciyar matsayi. Don wannan, ana aiwatar da saukowa bisa ga wasu dokoki.
- 200-300 g na substrate an zuba a cikin akwati da aka shirya,
- seedling an sanya shi a tsaye tsaye.
- Tushen da seedling a hankali ana yayyafa shi da ƙasa zuwa ƙasan da ya ƙunshi babban Layer.
Bayan dasa shuki, ana shayar da amfanin gona da ƙaramin adadin ruwa (1-1.5 lita kowace daji). An sanya furen a wuri mai duhu kuma bayan makonni 3-4 an canza shi zuwa wuraren da ke da haske.
Dokokin dasawa
Ana aiwatar da dasawa sau 2 a shekara: a cikin bazara ko kaka.
An haramta dasa shuki furen fure – akwai yiwuwar lalata tushen tsarin. Ana yada orchid ta hanyar buds. Don hanya, matakai tare da tsarin tushen tushen tsarin kuma babu lalacewar ƙasa ya dace.
Kulawar gida
Yana da mahimmanci a kula da shi don ya girma shuka mai kyau da lafiya. Dole ne al’adun su sami iskar oxygen da yawa, amma ba za ku iya barin shi a cikin daftarin aiki ba. Yanayin zafin rana ya kamata ya zama 25 ° C, kuma daren ya kamata ya zama 15-18 ° C.
Ana shayar da Orchid Lewis Sakura ta hanyar da ba ta dace ba: an nutsar da shuka mai girma a cikin ruwan dumi (kimanin 20-23 ° C). Ana aiwatar da aikin shayarwa ba fiye da sau 2 a wata ba, ana kiyaye shi cikin ruwa na minti 25-40. Bayan haka, ana cire tukunyar daga ruwan kuma a bar shi tsawon mintuna 40-60 don zubar da ruwan gaba daya daga cikin tukunyar.
Ana ciyar da abinci kowane kwanaki 14-18. Don wannan, ana amfani da abubuwan ma’adinai. Kyakkyawan zaɓi shine ruwa tare da bayani na potassium nitrate (50 g da lita 10 na ruwa) ko superphosphate (30 g da lita 10 na ruwa).
Cututtuka da kwari
Babban cututtuka: tushen rot da powdery mildew. Ba shi yiwuwa a kawar da tushen rot – suna lalata daji duka. Ana amfani da ruwa na Bordeaux azaman ma’auni mai kulawa akan mildew powdery, wanda aka shayar da shi (5 g da lita 10 na ruwa).
An kare amfanin gona daga kwari, don haka babu buƙatar damuwa game da sarrafa shi da kariya.
Matakan kariya
Yana da mahimmanci don hana shuka girma daga rashin lafiya a cikin lokaci: fesa shuka tare da bayani na jan karfe sulfate (2 MG da 10 l na ruwa). Ana aiwatar da hanyar tare da tazara na kwanaki 7-10. Rigakafin powdery mildew ya ƙunshi jiyya tare da phytosporin (20 MG da lita 10 na ruwa).
ƙarshe
Dasa Phalaenopsis Sakura Lewis orchid yana da sauƙi a gida. Wajibi ne a aiwatar da hanyoyin aikin gona daidai. Wannan nau’in ba shi da ma’ana a cikin kulawa, wanda kawai ke sauƙaƙe tsarin girma.
