Kula da hydrangea a cikin kaka yana da tasiri mai kyau akan furanni na shekara mai zuwa, don haka ya kamata ku kusanci wannan tsari da gaskiya. Ko da yake fure ce mara fa’ida, tana buƙatar kulawa da kulawa.
Gyara da ciyar da hydrangeas a cikin fall
Fall kula
Matakan kula da faɗuwa:
- Padding wajibi ne. Kyakkyawan zaɓi don mulching zai zama irin waɗannan gaurayawan kwayoyin halitta: takin, peat, taki, humus. Layer na 5 cm ba zai ƙyale ƙasa ta daskare ba, kare tushen kuma, bazuwa, samar da furen tare da abubuwa masu amfani.
- Furanni musamman suna buƙatar waɗannan hanyoyin bayan pruning, shuka dole ne ya sami lokacin dawowa a cikin hunturu. Taki mafi kyau tare da gaurayawan ma’adinai.Gidan lambun hydrangea fall ciyar ba ya haɗa da nitrogen, wanda aka ƙara zuwa takin mai magani a cikin bazara yayin da yake haɓaka girma girma, kuma sabbin rassan ba su da lokacin girma don yanayin sanyi.
- Dangane da yanayin acidity na ƙasa, yana da daraja ƙara lemun tsami ko kayan halitta.Limestone yana ƙaruwa, kuma sulfur, sawdust da pine haushi ya rage shi. Adadin da ba daidai ba na acidity na iya haifar da hydrangea blue-purple (ruwan hoda) don canza launi mai yawa dangane da acidity na ƙasa.
A cikin kaka, kuma wajibi ne don sassauta ƙasa a cikin yankin da’irar kusa da gangar jikin. Sake ƙasa zuwa zurfin 10-12 cm, aƙalla sau 3 a wata a cikin makon farko na kowane wata.
Watse
Hydrangea yana son danshi, saboda haka kuna buƙatar yin hankali don saka idanu akan yanayin ƙasa. Dangane da yanayin yanayi da hazo, ana shayar da shi sau 1-2 a mako. Idan da’irar log ɗin yayi zafi, to yana da ɗan ƙasa kaɗan. Acidity na ruwa dole ne ya wuce pH na 5.6 kuma ba zai iya gurbata ƙasa da alli ba.
Wintering
Hydrangea na cikin gida a cikin kaka baya buƙatar irin wannan lokacin sanyi kamar fure a cikin gidan ƙasa ko a cikin lambun a cikin iska.
Wajibi ne a shirya shuka: sannu a hankali dakatar da shayar da makonni biyu kafin sanyi, ciyar da kula da hydrangea daga farkon kakar.
Babban ganyen hydrangea a farkon fall yana buƙatar shiri na musamman don lokacin sanyi.Iri na tsoro, irin su Vanilla Freise ko Wims Red, da nau’ikan bishiya, irin su Anabel ko Grandiflora, na iya tsayayya da ciyawa kawai.
- Mafi sauƙi (amma kuma mafi ƙarancin tasiri) sune ganye. Don ƙirƙirar irin wannan tsari, an kafa rassan kusa da ƙasa tare da igiyoyi ko gashin gashi da aka yi da waya, an yayyafa shi da ganye, an rufe shi da kowane masana’anta kuma an ɗaure shi da duwatsu ko gungumen azaba.
- Maimaita hanyar farko, amma amfani da fir maimakon foliage kuma rufe ƙasa a ƙarƙashin rassan.
- Zaɓuɓɓuka mafi aminci shine ƙirƙirar cikakken firam daga fiberboard, ko kuma an yi shi da waya, ba a lanƙwasa da ƙarfi ba. Har ila yau yana da daraja yayyafa tushen daji tare da busassun ƙasa da kuma rufe firam tare da kayan hana ruwa, barin ramuka don samun iska. Bayan dusar ƙanƙara ta farko, suna rufewa.
- Ƙananan tsire-tsire za a iya rufe su da peat kuma an rufe su da fim.
- Hakanan zaka iya maimaita hanya ta farko ko ta biyu, amma rufe su a saman tare da tsohuwar takardar ƙarfe maimakon zane.
Mai jan tsami
Yanke hydrangea wani muhimmin bangare ne na kulawa wanda bai kamata a manta da shi ba. Wannan ba wai kawai yana adana kayan adonku ba, kyawawan silhouette da ƙawancin kambi, amma kuma yana haɓaka furen fure kuma yana tallafawa lafiyar tsirrai. Kuna buƙatar sanin ainihin lokacin da yadda za ku yi.
Na farko, an zaɓi nau’in shuka iri-iri.Wannan zai taimaka wajen ƙayyade fasaha da mataki na pruning na furen. Hakanan zai ba da shawarar lokaci mafi dacewa don pruning: farkon bazara ko ƙarshen fall
Lokacin da aka ba da shawarar don dasa shuki shine Oktoba, saboda lokacin da kwararar ruwan ‘ya’yan itace ke raguwa a cikin furen. Wannan shi ne ainihin babban fa’idar faɗuwar bazara a kan lokacin bazara, saboda yana kawar da matsalar ruwan ‘ya’yan itace. Hakanan yana da daraja daidaita lokacin dangane da nau’in furen: hydrangea mai siffar bishiyar yana haɓaka sabbin rassan a hankali, don haka yana da kyau a yi sauri tare da pruning, panicular daga baya.
Pruning yana inganta fure mai lush
Ga kusan dukkanin nau’ikan wannan shuka, fasahar pruning na gargajiya ta dace. Ya hada da:
- girma yanke zuwa 3-4 idanu,
- Sashi na ‘Sanitary’: kawar da cututtuka, bushe da sanyi rassan da harbe,
- Ƙirƙirar: dakatar da harbe-harben sifili waɗanda ba su da amfani amma suna haɓaka daji da yawa,
- Gyara mafi tsufa kuma mafi ƙasƙanci harbe yana ba da mafi rauni girma.
Banda shi ne murfin ƙasa da manyan ganye, nau’ikan furanni iri-iri Don ƙasa hydrangea, kawai tsaftataccen pruning da rage dogon rassan ana yin Don seedlings a ƙarƙashin shekaru 3 da manyan ganyen hydrangeas, ana yin pruning ne kawai, kodayake manyan rassan bushewa. wasu lokuta ana barin su don ba da ƙarin kariya daga sanyi kafin hunturu.
Hakanan ana yin pruning mai tsattsauran ra’ayi a cikin kaka don tsofaffi, rashin kulawa ko cutar cututtukan hydrangea da kwari. Wadannan manyan furanni ana datse su bisa ga fasahar gargajiya kuma an rage su zuwa 50-80 cm. Bayan canje-canje masu mahimmanci, shuka zai rasa lokacin furanni, amma zai dawo zuwa siffar mai ban sha’awa kuma yanayinsa zai inganta a cikin shekaru masu zuwa.
Abincin
Kuna iya ciyar da hydrangeas a cikin kaka a cikin kwanaki goma na farko na Satumba. Haɗin taki na phosphorous da potassium cikakke ne, kamar yadda potassium ke taimakawa wajen ƙarfafa tushen tsarin.
Ciyar da hydrangeas akan lokaci a farkon kaka zai ba da shuka tare da kyakkyawan juriya ga cututtuka da mummunan yanayi na yanayi, shirya don hunturu.
Dasawa a cikin fall
A cikin kaka, a watan Satumba, ana shuka hydrangea sau da yawa ko kuma a dasa shi. Zai fi kyau a shirya dasa manyan ganye a cikin bazara, amma ga kaka a cikin nau’i na bishiya da cikin firgita, zai kuma kasance mai kyau, musamman a yanayin zafi.
Yi shiri don shuka ko dasawa a cikin bazara. Don yin haka, sai su tona rami a kusa da gindin furen, su cika ta da takin, su shayar da shi, idan lokaci ya yi, sai a tona wani shuka a wajen ramin, a cire shi, a dasa shi a cikin ramin da aka riga aka shirya da kasa mai gina jiki. Mix Furen da aka dasa yana yin takin kuma yana ɓoye sosai a lokacin hunturu, ana aiwatar da pruning mai tsattsauran ra’ayi da aka bayyana a sama, amma bayan dasawa. Kulawar faɗuwar da ta dace don hydrangea na ado ya haɗa da cikakken shayarwa tare da bayani mai dumi tare da cakuda abubuwan gina jiki har zuwa sanyi na farko.
Hydrangea yaduwa a cikin fall
A watan Agusta da Satumba za ku iya ƙara tarin furanninku A cikin lambun. Yana da kyau a yada hydrangeas a wannan lokacin ta hanyar shimfidawa ko rarrabawa.
- A cikin bazara, sassauta ƙasa a kusa da dajin da aka zaɓa kuma ku yi ƙananan indentations a cikin ƙasa, sanya harbe-harbe a kansu, yayyafa da ƙasa da ruwa kowace rana. Daga farkon zuwa tsakiyar kaka, tsire-tsire ya kamata ya kai kimanin 0,5 m, sa’an nan kuma a haƙa su kuma a raba harbe da juna.
- Rarraba daji yana buƙatar shayarwa mai yawa na farko, cire shi daga ƙasa da wanke tushen. An dasa sassan da aka riga aka raba a wurare daban-daban a cikin ƙasa. Wannan ita ce hanya mafi sauƙi, amma lokacin amfani da shi, mai lambu dole ne ya kula da tsarin tushen don kada ya lalata shi.
Idan hydrangea na ado ne na ado, kulawa a cikin kaka ya kamata a yi hankali musamman, saboda furen yana da rauni sosai kuma yana da matukar wahala a kan ƙasa da zafi.
Rigakafin cutar
A cikin kaka, ya kamata a kula da hydrangea ta hanyar amfani da matakan kariya daga cututtuka da kwari waɗanda ke barazanar fure. Don wannan, ana yin maganin rigakafi na haushi da ƙasa na da’irar gangar jikin. Ana yin haka ne bayan faɗuwar ganyen farko. Akwai kwayoyi da yawa masu dacewa da wannan, alal misali, topaz, spark, phytosporin.
Mafi na kowa matsaloli a cikin kula da wannan flower ne chlorosis, tsatsa da kwari. Don kauce wa bayyanarsa, wajibi ne don sarrafa yawan acidity a cikin ƙasa, kada ku cika kuma kar ku manta da shayar da shuka.
ƙarshe
Kowane lambu ya kamata ya san abin da za a yi tare da hydrangea a cikin fall, yadda za a kula da irin wannan furen, wane lokaci don takin, mafi kyau ga takin, da kuma yadda shirye-shiryen hunturu yake. Idan an bi duk ka’idodin, furen zai zama kyakkyawa da lafiya.
