Figolina squash yana daya daga cikin nau’ikan al’adun da suka shahara sosai ga masu lambu. Madadin sunan sa shine phycephaly. Ana ɗaukar Kudancin Amurka a matsayin wurin haifuwa na kayan lambu, saboda daga nan ne aka kawo tsaba zuwa Turai.
Halayen noman leafy squash
Halayen nau’in
Gours mai baƙar fata ana rarraba shi azaman girma mai girma niyam, ya sami sunansa, ganyaye, saboda kamanni na waje da ganyen ɓaure. Tsarin tsire-tsire na iya kaiwa tsayin mita 10. Furen phycephaly kusan sun yi kama da inflorescences na ‘dan uwanta’, kabewa na yau da kullun.
Fitowar ‘ya’yan itacen yayi kama da kankana: akan bangon kore mai duhu akwai aibobi masu launin fari. Ita kanta ɓangaren litattafan almara fari ce, mai daɗi, tare da ɗanɗano mai daɗi.
Daga cikin manyan halaye na leaf squash, an bambanta waɗannan:
- kayan lambu yana da tsayayya da sanyi, yana jure wa bambance-bambancen zafin jiki,
- kabewa yana girma da sauri kuma yana samar da amfanin gona mai kyau.
- halin da dogon lokacin flowering, duk da haka, ba ya haye tare da wasu nau’in squash,
- furanni orange ko rawaya,
- amfanin gona yana da juriya ga cututtuka masu lalacewa,
- kabewa yana buƙatar kasancewar isasshen girma saboda tsayi mai tsayi da manyan ganye masu lanƙwasa,
- ‘ya’yan itãcen marmari masu matsakaicin girma, waɗanda suke da siffar oblong.
- nauyin nauyi daga 2 zuwa 5 kg, rikodin kabewa na iya girma zuwa 20 kg,
- harsashin amfanin gona yana da kauri da sirara.
- Irin kayan lambu suna da launin baki.
Kaddarorin masu amfani
An kwatanta kayan lambu ba kawai ta hanyar babban abin jin daɗi ba, har ma da kaddarorin masu amfani.
В The ɓangaren litattafan almara ya ƙunshi nau’i-nau’i na bitamin, daya daga cikinsu shine bitamin D, wanda ke da tasiri mai amfani akan metabolism da ƙarfafa kashi. Har ila yau yana dauke da carotene, wanda ke da kyau ga hangen nesa.
Ganyen tsiron ya ƙunshi abubuwa masu amfani kamar su sodium, iron, calcium, phosphorus, da sauransu. ‘Ya’yan kabewa baki suna da wadata a cikin bitamin B masu inganta aikin hanji. kuma suna da tasiri mai kyau akan yanayin fata.
Halayen amfanin gona
Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu don shuka kayan lambu: daga tsaba ko seedlings.
A cikin hanyar farko, ana bada shawara don jiƙa iri na kwanaki da yawa a cikin ruwa a cikin zafin jiki. Bayan germination, an sanya su a cikin ƙasa da aka shirya, wanda aka takin tare da ash da humus.
Don hana ƙasa daga bushewa, da kuma ƙara yawan zafin jiki a cikin rijiyoyin, an murƙushe su. Bayan makonni 1.5-2, za a iya ganin seedlings na farko.
Don samun noman farko, ana bada shawarar shuka amfanin gona daga seedlings, wanda za’a fara shirya a cikin makonni 2-3 a cikin tukwane na musamman ko ƙananan kwantena. Seedlings bukatar matsakaici na tsarin watering, kullum samun iska, kazalika da rike da uniform zazzabi.
Idan lokacin rani ba rani mai dadi ba ne don girma kayan lambu, ana bada shawara don tsunkule gefen harbe, yayin da suke girma. Wannan hanya za ta taimaka hanzarta ripening na ‘ya’yan itatuwa.
Abvantbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani
Ana amfani da ‘ya’yan itatuwa a duk duniya
Gogaggen lambu lura cewa kabewa fecephaly yana da dama abũbuwan amfãni. Waɗannan sun haɗa da:
- yanayin sanyi juriya. Dusar ƙanƙara ba ta zama cikas ga ripening na ‘ya’yan itace ba.
- ba tare da riya ba. Kayan lambu baya buƙatar ƙoƙari mai yawa don girma ko kula da shi,
- tsawon rairayi, amfanin gona ya tsira har zuwa lokacin girbi na gaba, yana riƙe da duk halayensa masu amfani da ɗanɗano.
- aikace-aikace da yawa. Ana amfani da phycephaly sosai wajen dafa abinci, kuma ana amfani da shi azaman maganin gargajiya don magance cututtuka da rigakafin cututtuka daban-daban.
Bayan yanke shawarar shuka kabewa a cikin lambun ku, ya kamata a la’akari da nuances da yawa. Zai dogara a kansu yadda yawan amfanin wannan kayan lambu yake da karimci.
Phycephaly yana girma sosai a cikin yanayin sanyi, inda lokacin hasken rana ke da gajere kuma zafin iska yana raguwa sosai da dare. Yana buƙatar isasshe babban sarari don girma da haɓakarsa.
Ƙarƙashin wannan nau’in shine ƙarancinsa. Saboda har yanzu bai yadu ba, kusan ba zai yiwu a samu iri a kasuwa ba.
Masu aikin lambu na gwaji waɗanda suka girma suna raba iri tare da jin daɗi, da kuma ƙwarewar haɓaka wannan kayan lambu mai ban mamaki. .
Aikace-aikacen
Ana amfani da phycephaly ba kawai don shirya jita-jita iri-iri ba, har ma a matsayin magani. An bayyana wannan ta gaskiyar cewa kayan lambu suna karuwa sosai a Rasha.
Ana yin jam ne daga ‘ya’yan itacen kabewa cikakke, ana iya stewed, soyayye, pickled, amfani da kayan abinci na salad, da dai sauransu.
Figolistaya squash ana amfani dashi sosai azaman magani. Ana amfani da shi a cikin wadannan lokuta:
- don cututtuka na tsarin zuciya,
- idan akwai matsaloli tare da pancreas.
- don gazawar koda,
- don cututtuka na tsarin narkewa,
- don maganin cututtuka na gallbladder, hanta,
- ga cututtukan fata,
- ga kiba, da sauransu.
Kalaman Lambu
Leaf squash baya buƙatar ƙarin lokaci da samfuran kulawa, kuma a cikin fall yana jin daɗin girbi mai yawa na kyawawan ‘ya’yan itatuwa. A cikin bayyanar, waɗannan kayan lambu suna kama da masu ɗanɗano kuma suna ƙaunar berries da yawa – kankana.
Har ila yau, tsire-tsire yana yin aikin ado: kyawawan curls a cikin nau’i na inabi, furanni masu yawa suna haɓaka yankin, yana ƙara launi da greenery ga mãkirci.
Masu lambu suna cewa, ban da jin daɗi na ado, suna samun jin daɗi da yawa daga dandano kayan lambu. Hakanan ana lura da wannan ‘ya’yan itace don abubuwan da ke da amfani waɗanda ke taimakawa yaƙi da cututtuka da yawa.
Kabewa na wannan nau’in ya fara cin nasara a fadin kasarmu, amma ya riga ya sami damar kafa kansa kawai a kan kyakkyawan gefe. Tabbatar dasa wannan kayan lambu mai ban mamaki a cikin lambun ku.
