A mafi yawan lokuta, ana shuka tsire-tsire na hydroponic tare da shirye-shiryen da aka shirya. Amma ba koyaushe yana yiwuwa a sami seedlings na iri-iri iri-iri da kuma adadin da ake buƙata ba. Wannan gaskiya ne musamman ga tsire-tsire masu ban sha’awa. Faski da Dill kuma suna da wuyar shuka a cikin nau’in sprouted. Sabili da haka, akwai hanya guda ɗaya kawai – shuka tsaba a cikin tsire-tsire na hydroponic tare da hannuwanku.
Girman iri a cikin hydroponics
Ci gaban iri a cikin wuraren hydroponic, kamar girma tsiro na manya, yana da wasu fa’idodi. Babban bambanci shine cewa ba za a iya nutsar da tsaba a cikin ƙasa ba. Yin amfani da ƙasa na hydroponic ba shi da karbuwa kuma kurkura tushen zai haifar da cutar daji da kuma tsawaita haɓakawa.
Hakanan zaka sami kayan shuka, a cikin ruwa. Kuma don kada tsaba su wanke kuma kada suyi girma a cikin dunƙule guda ɗaya, zaka iya amfani da ɗayan hanyoyin da aka tabbatar.
Ribbon germination.
Daya daga cikin shahararrun da tasiri hanyoyin. Mafi dacewa don dasa shuki shrubs daya bayan daya. Don aiwatar da shi, kuna buƙatar tef ɗin filastik (zaku iya yanke jakar shara ta yau da kullun cikin kaset mai faɗi 7-10 cm) da takarda bayan gida:
- Ana ajiye wani tef ɗin robobi a saman fili, an baje takardan bayan gida, kuma tana da ɗanshi sosai.
- Ana yada tsaba a kan takarda mai laushi a nesa na 3-4 cm (kusa da gefen).
- Ana naɗe ribbon ɗin a sanya shi a cikin gilashi tare da tsaba suna fuskantar sama.
- Yayin da ya toho, ana zuba ruwa a cikin gilashin, a jika takardar bayan gida, kuma yana haifar da harbe-harbe a nan gaba da tsarin tushen matasa ya bushe. Idan ana so, ana iya ƙara abubuwan haɓaka girma, misali ‘Kornevin’, a cikin ruwa.
Seedlings za a iya dasa zuwa wani m wuri bayan bayyanar na biyu gaskiya ganye. Tare da wannan hanyar, dasawa yana da sauri kuma ba shi da zafi ga tsire-tsire. Kawai cire lissafin kuma raba kowace shuka a hankali.
Seedlings a cikin jakar shayi
Sabuwar hanyar gaskiya kuma takamaiman. Ana shuka tsire-tsire a kan ganyen shayi da aka kashe tare da ƙaramin ƙari na ƙasa mara kyau:
- An yanke saman jakar da aka yi amfani da shi kuma an bushe shi, an ƙara wani nau’i na substrate a cikin jakar da aka samu;
- Sakamakon cakuda yana danshi kuma an dasa tsaba da aka shirya.
- An nannade buhunan shayi da takarda bayan gida (don kwanciyar hankali) kuma a sanya su a cikin akwati marar zurfi.
Jakar shayi tana dauke da tsaba daya ko biyu. Za’a iya amfani da hanyar kawai tare da haɓakar tsire-tsire ta hanyar hanyar capillary. A jakar tare da seedling ne kawai sanya a kan substrate a wani sabon wuri.
Shirye-shiryen shayi yana da tasirin bactericidal. Tsire-tsire da aka samu ta wannan hanyar ba su da saurin kamuwa da cututtukan fungal.
Allunan peat
Idan ba ku son yin rikici da jakunkunan shayi, Ina amfani da allunan peat na yau da kullun. Kuna iya saya su a kowane kantin sayar da kayayyaki na musamman. Ana shuka tsire-tsire akan ƙimar tsaba ɗaya ko biyu a kowace kwamfutar hannu.
- Kafin dasa shuki, allunan suna jiƙa a cikin wani rauni mai rauni na manganese, wannan zai rage haɗarin kamuwa da cututtukan fungal.
- Ana tsoma iri a hankali a cikin buɗaɗɗen kwamfutar hannu da aka jiƙa.
- Sakamakon dasa shuki an shimfiɗa shi a cikin wani kwanon rufi mai zurfi kuma yana jiran bayyanar ganye na gaskiya guda biyu akan harbe. Ana iya dasa kwamfutar hannu a cikin tsarin ban ruwa na capillary hydroponic.
Ya kamata a shayar da allunan peat akai-akai sosai, saboda peat yana son bushewa da sauri. Musamman idan jita-jita tare da seedlings suna kusa da tushen zafi.
Vermiculite
Wannan wata hanya ce da ke amfani da ƙasa mai shirye-shiryen da aka tsara musamman don tsarin hydroponic. Dabarar ita ce manufa don shuka ciyayi da amfanin gona waɗanda ke buƙatar shuka mai yawa. Ana iya amfani da Vermiculite kai tsaye a cikin kwalaye (masu ciyar da abinci) na shigarwa na capillary a cikin wurin ci gaba na dindindin. Ko kuma a cikin tukwane, waɗanda, bayan fitowar, ana sanya su a cikin wani tsari mai zurfi.
Ana zubar da yumbu mai fadi a cikin kasan tukunyar ko gutter kuma an rufe shi da karamin Layer na vermiculite. Ana shuka tsaba a saman ƙasa kuma ana shayar da su a hankali da ruwa daga kwalban fesa (don kada a wanke amfanin gona). An sake cika seedlings, kamar yadda a cikin noman al’ada, yayin da suke bushewa.
Baya ga hanyoyin da ke sama, zaku iya shuka iri a cikin kwai, rigar auduga, ko jakunkuna na filastik. Amma, bisa ka’ida, sun bambanta kadan daga lido a sama, amma sun fi wuya a aiwatar da su.
Yin aiki da tsarin hydroponic
Bayan samun harbe na farko, zaku iya ci gaba zuwa ƙaddamar da tsarin hydroponic. Idan ya cancanta, dasa tsire-tsire da suka haifar da kuma kula da ci gaban su.
Shuka tsire-tsire
Ɗaya daga cikin matakai mafi wuya wanda ci gaban tsire-tsire ya dogara da shi. Idan, a lokacin dasawa, tushen tsotsa ya lalace, daji zai yi tushe na dogon lokaci a wani sabon wuri kuma ya koma baya a ci gaba. Kuma wannan, bi da bi, zai shafi lokacin girbi da ingancin amfanin gona.
Hanyar samun harbe-harbe ya kamata a zaba nan da nan daidai da tsarin ban ruwa, wanda aka tsara ƙarin noman amfanin gona. Idan game da ban ruwa na capillary ne, to yana da kyau a yi amfani da jakunkuna na shayi ko allunan, waɗanda aka tsoma cikin sabon nau’in substrate ba tare da lalata tushen tsarin ba. Amma tare da tidal ko drip ban ruwa, yana da kyau a shuka tsaba ta amfani da hanyar bel. A wannan yanayin, ba lallai ba ne a wanke tushen.
Lokacin da tsire-tsire suka shirya don dasa shuki, ana tsoma su a hankali a cikin tukwane kuma a gyara su tare da ƙaramin ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano. A mataki na farko, tushen tsire-tsire bai kamata ya taɓa maganin gina jiki ba. Za su karbi duk abubuwan da ake bukata daga jika mai laushi. Hakanan ana bada shawara don fara zuba ruwa mai tsabta a cikin tsarin kuma bayan mako guda kawai, bayan dasawa, ana iya amfani da takin mai magani.
Tsire-tsire na Garter
Girma tsire-tsire marasa iyaka a cikin wuraren hydroponic, dole ne mutum ya fuskanci matsalar ɗaure daji. An fi jin wannan a kan tsarin da ke da iyakacin tsayi. Ana gudanar da gasar ta hanyoyi biyu.
Agachandose akwati
Wannan wata hanyar ƙirƙirar kambi na wucin gadi, wanda babban tushe, lokacin da ya kai wani tsayi (yawanci 4-5 knots), ya fara lanƙwasa cikin matsayi na kwance. A lokaci guda kuma, an ɗaure ganyen don hasken ya faɗi da yardar kaina a kan harbe na biyu.
Hankali a kwance ba shi da kyau don haɓakawa, sakamakon abin da shuka ya fara kunna haɓakar harbe na biyu a tsaye. Wannan yana ba da damar girma, daji mai lush kuma yana rage tsayi. Zai fi kyau a yi folds bayan ‘yan sa’o’i bayan shayarwa, lokacin da mai tushe ya fi na roba.
Garter yana farawa ta hanyar lika tushen tushen shuka tare da mikewa. Sa’an nan, tare da taimakon igiya, suna lanƙwasa ɓangaren sama na daji. Sa’an nan kawai za a iya cire manyan ganye daga tarnaƙi kuma za a iya ɗaga tsakiyar ɓangaren tushe.
Grid
Idan hanyar lankwasa harbe ya juya ya zama mai wahala ko ba zai yiwu ba a wasu yanayi, zaku iya amfani da raga na musamman. Shigar da shi a tsayin da ake buƙata don kada shukar ta taɓa hasken wuta. Bayan daji ya tsaya a kan raga, gangar jikin ta lanƙwasa ba da daɗewa ba kuma tana ci gaba da girma a cikin jirgin sama a kwance.
A gaskiya ma, hanyoyin biyu suna kama da juna. Tsohon ya fi kyan gani don kallo kuma yana ba ku damar sarrafa girbi da shading. Yana sauƙaƙe tsarin tattarawa da bincika tsire-tsire don cututtukan fungal ko cututtuka.
Wasu al’adu suna da kyakkyawan hali game da tsinke kambi. Misali, wasu nau’in tumatir. Daga cikin amfanin gona na kayan ado, samuwar kambi lokacin da tsinkayar geraniums yana da kyau. Bayan cire kambi, ana kunna girma na harbe na biyu. Sakamakon haka, daji yana faɗaɗa kuma ya ba da ƙarin ‘ya’ya. Daure daji da aka kafa shima yafi sauki.
Kula da tsarin aiki
Sarrafa ci gaban shuka a cikin tsarin hydroponic yana da mahimmanci kowace rana. Ya kamata a ba da kulawa ta musamman ga batutuwa kamar:
- isasshen haske;
- canji na yau da kullun (akalla sau ɗaya kowane mako 3-4) na maganin gina jiki;
- cire datti daga tsarin. Matattun ganye da furanni;
- zafin ruwan da ke cikin tsarin bai kamata ya zama ƙasa da 20 ba0.
Bugu da ƙari, yana da mahimmanci don duba tsire-tsire lokaci-lokaci don kwari ko cututtuka. A cikin rufaffiyar tsarin, fungi da cututtuka na iya lalata duk amfanin gona a cikin ‘yan kwanaki.
