Tsire-tsire na cikin gida suna da mahimmanci don ƙirƙirar yanayi mai daɗi a gida. Ficus bonsai sanannen yanayin ne a cikin kayan lambu, kuma irin wannan abun da ke ciki yana da kyau. Fure a cikin gidan yana tsaftace iska, wanda ke da tasiri mai kyau akan lafiya.
Ficus mai kyau
bishiyar fure ta bayyana a cikin magoya baya saboda dalili. Duk abin zargi shine yanayin salon. Furen bonsai tukwane sun shahara tare da masu sha’awar tsirrai na gida. Tare da hanyar da ta dace, ba shi da wahala a noma shi.
Wannan karamar bishiyar ta zo mana daga Japan, a can ne duk nau’ikan noma ke da ma’anar falsafa. Don da gaske girma ficus a gida, saboda wannan kuna buƙatar bin kulawar da ta dace. Kula da ficus bonsai da ƙirƙirar kambi aiki ne mai ban sha’awa, kamar yadda yake da ban mamaki da ban mamaki.
Zabi shuka
An yi Bonsai ba kawai daga ficus ba, amma wannan yana aiki mafi kyau tare da shuka, kuma duk saboda haushinsa yayi kama da itace na gaske kuma ƙananan ganye suna kama da dacewa kamar yadda zai yiwu. Don girma ficus bonsai, kowane nau’in wannan furen ya dace, babban abu shine ya zama babba. Yawancin har yanzu suna zaɓar ficus daga Benjamin, Mikrokarp, Panda ko Ginseng.
Ko da wane ficus da aka zaba, bonsai ba zai yi aiki da sauri a gida ba, fasaha da haƙuri suna da mahimmanci a nan.
Kuna iya yin ficus akan dutse. A wannan yanayin, yana da kyau a fi son nau’in ƙananan ganye.
Me yasa ya fi kyau zaɓi ficus don bonsai
Ficus shine mafi kyawun zaɓi don bonsai. Wannan shuka yana da ƙanƙanta kuma mara kyau. Ficus ya dace daidai da kowane yanayi.
Itacen yana da ƙanana amma kyawawan ganye don ƙirƙirar ƙaramin itace. Ficus harbe suna da tushe sosai. Ficus – kulawa shine kawai nemo, saboda baya buƙatar kulawa da ruwa da yawa, kuma wannan babbar ƙari ce ga mutane masu aiki.
Ana buƙatar ƙarin kulawa a cikin fall da bazara: a wannan lokacin takin ficus sau ɗaya a mako, amma ba zai zama da wahala ba.
Domin furen ya yi girma sosai, kuna buƙatar dasa shi sau da yawa a shekara, amma wannan doka ba ta zama dole ba.
Ficus bonsai
Don ƙirƙirar ƙaramin itace mai kyau da sabon abu, dole ne ku fara tushen harbi. Yin irin wannan abun da ke ciki abu ne mai sauƙi, kuma akwai hanyoyi da yawa don magance wannan matsala. Zaɓin farko shine wannan: kuna buƙatar sanya sprig na ficus a cikin ruwa, zai fi dacewa akan windowsill, jira har sai tushen ya bayyana akan reshe.
Zaɓin na biyu kuma yana da sauƙi: suna harbe sprout zuwa ƙasa kuma suna jira germination. Don yin wannan, kana buƙatar duba tushen da suka girma a kan reshe, to, ya riga ya yiwu a dasa shi.
Zai fi kyau a dasa shi a cikin wani akwati na musamman, wanda zai ba da bonsai siffar musamman. Ya kamata ya zama ƙarami, tare da ƙasa da zurfi fiye da tushen ficus. Wannan wajibi ne don tushen, ko aƙalla ɓangarensa, kada ya kasance a cikin akwati, waje. Ƙasar da aka shirya dasa itacen bai kamata ya kasance mai gina jiki ba, yana da kyau a zabi tsaka tsaki.
Bayan dasa shuki bonsai na gaba, suna ci gaba da ƙirƙirar akwati da kambi. Wannan ya kamata a yi nan da nan bayan dasawa. Logs sun haɗu. Don yin wannan, yanke haushi daga rassan, ɗaure shi, sa’an nan kuma gyara shi da tef kuma bar shi a cikin wannan matsayi har sai bishiyar ta girma.
Muna samar da itace daga ficus Benjamin
Wani nau’in ficus ya dace don ƙirƙirar bonsai. Misali, Rusty Red Ficus ko Dull Ficus. Za ku sami kyakkyawan itace daga ficus Ginseng da Microcarp. Ficus Benjamin bonsai yayi kama da asali.
Ficus Benjamin babban zaɓi ne, saboda kawai yana ɗaukar watanni 2 kawai don shuka furen da kanku. Idan an sayi ficus, to, kafin ƙirƙirar bonsai, kuna buƙatar jira kwanaki 14, sannan a dasa shi a cikin wani akwati tare da trowel har zuwa zurfin 5 cm.
Kafin ƙirƙirar bonsai daga ficus, shirya akwati. An yi kwandon bonsai mai dacewa da kansa a gida. Don ƙaramin bonsai, ɗauki tukunyar fure mai zurfi (kimanin 3-6 cm). Ya kamata a sami ramuka a ƙasa. Tushen ya kamata ya kasance a kan ƙafafu 10-20 mm tsayi. Na farko, ƙarfafa kwandon da aka shirya tare da raga. Bayan haka, cika tukunyar 5 cm tare da yashi, a hankali dasa shuka a tsakiyar, kuma a hankali a zuba a cikin ƙasa. Ya kamata a yi hakan a hankali kuma a hankali sosai. Bayan haka, ficus yana shayar da shi sosai, ruwan ya kwashe daga kwanon rufi, in ba haka ba furen zai iya mutuwa saboda rubewar tushen. Don ƙirƙirar irin wannan abun da ke ciki, kuna buƙatar kulawa mai kyau na ficus bonsai.
Don ƙirƙirar shi, kuna buƙatar kula da gangar jikin – ƙara tushe. Ya kamata kambi ya kasance yana da wani nau’i – conical. Ficus Benjamin baya yarda da haɗin gwiwa kwata-kwata, sabanin ‘yan uwansa. Yankewa, tsarawa da siffata ficus na Biliyaminu ana jurewa da kyau, don haka lokacin ƙirƙirar bonsai, galibi ana gyara shi a wasu wurare.
Gyara da sake dasawa a gida yana ɗaukar lokaci, don haka kuna buƙatar saka idanu sosai akan duk wani ƙoƙari na lalata, kula. Yana da sauƙi don ƙayyade ficus toho rot. Idan sun fara bushewa ba zato ba tsammani, kuna buƙatar datsa tushen.
Hanyar ƙirƙirar bonsai
Domin ficus bonsai ya zama kyakkyawa, yana da mahimmanci don zaɓar tsari daidai kuma aiwatar da samuwar kambi. Mafi yawan nau’ikan nau’ikan Ginseng, Panda da Biliyaminu sun kasance na gargajiya kuma masu tsayi. Trimming don nau’ikan iri daban-daban ana yin su ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Don haka don bonsai na farko yana da daraja zabar nau’in gargajiya, saboda godiya da shi zai zama mafi dacewa don yin komai. Wannan nau’i yana da siffa ta musamman madaidaiciya madaidaiciya ba tare da rassan ƙasa ba, kuma tushen yana da kauri sosai kuma yana da rassa.
Iri-iri na siffofin bonsai
- Moyogi Yawancin nau’in bonsai, kamar moogi, suna da gangar jikin mai lankwasa daidai. Matsayin bishiyar yana tsaye.
- Saikan. Wani nau’i na bonsai shine ra’ayi mara kyau ko, kamar yadda kuma ake kira, shakan. Irin wannan nau’i yana da tushen tushen, kuma ficus kanta yana karkatar.
- Sokan. Bonsai mai ban sha’awa zai haifar da nau’in cokali mai yatsa na sokan. Wannan nau’i yana nuna gaskiyar cewa kututturan da yawa suna girma daga tushen daya, daya daga cikinsu yana da karami kuma ɗayan yana da tsayi. Abin da ya sa bonsai ya yi kama da sabon abu da kyau.
- Hokidati. Ga masu noma, sifofin tsintsiya ko hokidati waɗanda ke da wahalar yin za su yi.
- Grove. Ana yin bambance-bambancen siffar kurmi nan da nan daga ficus 5 ko fiye, wanda ya bambanta da juna.
Domin girma da kyau bonsai daga ficus, kuna buƙatar koyon yadda ake samar da tushen. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a lura da samuwar kambi da gangar jikin gaba ɗaya.
Samar da
Don siffar bonsai daga ficus, ana yanke tushen sau da yawa. Haka ya kamata a yi yayin dashen fure. Ficus bonsai yana girma a fadin, ba tsayi ba. Matasa ficus, ko Ginseng ko Biliyaminu, yakamata a dasa su a cikin tukunya mai faɗi. Har ila yau, dole ne a datse harbe da saiwoyin. Idan ba ku da tabbacin cewa za ku iya ba shuka daidai siffar da hannuwanku, to ya kamata ku karanta sharhi a kan forums kuma kuyi magana da mutanen da suka riga sun sami kwarewa a cikin wannan al’amari. Hakanan yakamata ku nemo kuma kuyi nazarin kayan ilimi, hotuna, da bidiyoyi.
Hulun shuka
Ƙirƙirar kambi wani muhimmin tsari ne wajen samar da ɗan itacen da ba za a manta da shi ba. Na gode mata, furen ya dubi sabon abu. Don samun kyakkyawan kambi, ana yanke ficus cikin ganye 3-5 kuma a yanka bayan 5-9 sabbin ganye sun girma. Za a yi kambi daga ƙasa zuwa sama, don wannan amfani da almakashi, ana fitar da latex a lokacin da ake dasa ganye, kuma bayan an yanke ganyen, sai a bi da yanki tare da nau’in lambu.
Tare da ƙananan almakashi, kawai an yanke mai tushe, amma ba ganye ba. A cikin lokacin kaka-hunturu, ba a ba da shawarar dasa furen ba, tunda bishiyar tana cikin matakin bacci. A ƙarshen hunturu, ana shayar da ficus kuma a hankali an datse su. Superfluous da lafiya harbe an yarda don yaduwa.
Bonsai kafa
Ƙirƙirar ƙafar bonsai muhimmin batu ne, kuma yana ɗaukar ɗan lokaci. Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don ƙirƙirar ƙafar bonsai, kowanne daga cikinsu an zaɓi shi bisa dalilai daban-daban. Mafi yawa suna amfani da hanyar da aka fi sani. Bisa ga wannan hanyar, an nannade ficus akwati tare da waya mai laushi, mai rufi tare da gangar jikin da rassan. Bayan makonni 7-8, an cire waya a hankali.
Ya kamata a raba nau’i biyu na harbe kimanin 12-14 cm tsayi daga ficus, bayan haka ya kamata a sanya waɗannan harbe a cikin ruwa. Lokacin da ya bayyana cewa harbe-harbe launin ruwan kasa sun bayyana, kuna buƙatar dasa harbe a cikin tukunyar lebur. Ana buƙatar dasa harbe a jere. Kuna iya zaɓar don wannan ƙasa da aka fi kowa. Bayan ɗan lokaci, harbe za su yi girma tare.
Lokacin da shuka ya fara girma, dole ne ku karkatar da rassan. A cikin ƙaramin shuka, suna da sauƙi sosai don haka nama ba zai lalace ba. Don kada gungumen ya karye, dole ne a nade shi da kyalle mai yawa.
Bonsai ya bambanta da sauran tsire-tsire a cikin tushensa, don fallasa tushen, jira har sai ya yi ƙarfi, sannan a cire saman saman ƙasa.
Lokacin da shuka ya girma zuwa matakin da ake so, yana buƙatar a ɗaure shi kuma ya samar da kambi. Yin amfani da waya, ba da jagorancin 2-4 zuwa manyan rassan, yanke ganyen shuka. Kuna buƙatar kawai cire sabbin harbe, kuma shuka ya shirya. Kuna iya yin ado da bonsai, amma duk ya dogara da ra’ayi da abubuwan da ake so.
Kulawar Bonsai
Domin shuka ya faranta muku rai na dogon lokaci, kuna buƙatar kula da shi yadda yakamata. Wajibi ne don shayar da shuka, amma ba cika shi da ruwa ba. Idan ya dade a kasa, sai a sassauta shi.
A lokacin girma girma, kana buƙatar sanya wani fitila don ƙarin haske a cikin gidanka, kuma a cikin kaka da bazara kana buƙatar kula da bishiyar da aka yi da hannuwanka a hankali. Sau ɗaya a mako kana buƙatar takin da ciyar da shuka.
Ana aiwatar da dasawa sau 1 a cikin shekaru 2, zai fi dacewa a cikin bazara. Dasawa yana da mahimmanci don ci gaban itace na yau da kullun. Bayan haka, wani lokacin shuka zai watsar da ganye, amma kada ku damu: a cikin makonni biyu zai dawo da launin kore mai haske.
Ficus baya son zafi, kuma baya son iska mai sanyi: ganyen suna juya rawaya. Wajibi ne don kare shuka daga wannan.
