Yaduwa na hydrangeas ta hanyar yankan a cikin kaka –

Bayan yanke shawarar ƙara yawan hydrangea bushes a yankinku, dole ne ku zaɓi hanya mafi inganci. Yaduwar Hydrangea ta hanyar yankan yana shahara a cikin fall.

Yaduwa na hydrangeas ta hanyar yankan a cikin fall

Hanyoyin haifuwa g rtenzii

Hydrangea ana iya yada shi ta hanyoyi da yawa.

Mafi mashahuri cuts a cikin fall. Har ila yau, yi amfani da shuka iri, rarraba daji da kuma shimfidawa. Ga kowane dalili, masu lambu suna amfani da waɗannan hanyoyin sau da yawa.

Lokacin dasa shuki, ana iya samun matsaloli tare da germination na kayan shuka. Yana ɗaukar tsawon sau 2 don samun furanni matasa masu lafiya fiye da lokacin amfani da yanke ko lokacin yaduwa ta hanyar rarraba daji.

Har ila yau, suna mayar da hankali kan lokaci na hanya.Ya fi dacewa don shuka tsaba a cikin bazara, yaduwa ta hanyar rarraba daji a ƙarshen lokacin rani ko farkon Satumba, da kuma amfani da tsarin tushen a farkon bazara. A cikin kaka, ana yin aikin tare da yankan. Kula da duk nuances da saduwa da buƙatun da ake buƙata, zai juya don shirya kayan shuka mai inganci don bazara.

Ƙarin fa’ida shine yiwuwar samun babban adadin yankan. Mutum da kansa ya zaɓi kayan don ƙarin aiki.

Don yaduwar kaka na hydrangeas, nau’in nau’in bishiyar su ne kawai ko manyan ganye masu ganye sun dace. An fi yada nau’in paniculate a cikin bazara ko lokacin rani, tun da akwai matsaloli tare da saye da tushen kayan shuka. Wadanda, duk da haka, sun yanke shawarar yin wannan kafin farkon yanayin sanyi, yana da kyau a yi amfani da harbe na bakin ciki ba na shekara-shekara ba, amma rassan rassan sun riga sun lignified.

Girbi yankan da sarrafa su

Bayan yanke shawarar yada kyawawan manyan ganye, paniculate, ko arboreal hydrangea lambun shrub, yana da daraja ɗaukar wannan darasi cikin mahimmanci.

Kowane mataki na yaduwa ciyayi yana hasashen kasancewar wasu ƙa’idodi, tun daga girbi na ciyayi zuwa tushen su da dasa shuki na gaba a cikin buɗe ƙasa.

Abu na farko da mai lambu ke yi yana da wuya a samu, – shirye-shiryen kayan shuka:

1. Don yankan, ba a amfani da harbe-harbe masu lignified. Suna ɗaukar tushe da sauri.
2. Ana ɗaukar yankan daga sassan basal na daji. Suna da tushe fiye da harbe-harbe.
3. Shekarun daji, wanda ya dace da yankan, bai wuce shekaru 10 ba.
4. La’akari da girman nan gaba cuttings. Ya kamata ya zama 15-20 cm tsayi kuma bai wuce 6 mm ba.

Yana da sauƙi don samun yankan 2-3 a cikin harbi ɗaya. Babban abu shine barin 2-3 nau’i-nau’i na kodan a cikin kowannensu. Yanke su ne obliquely a nesa na 1-1.5 cm daga ido. Dole ne kayan aiki ya zama mai kaifi, bi da su tare da wakilai dauke da barasa.

Idan sassan da aka yanke na harbe suna da ganye, an rage su. Wannan yana da mahimmanci don tsara fitar da abubuwan gina jiki daga foliage zuwa samuwar tushen. Sa’an nan kuma ana kula da kayan dasa a nan gaba a gida tare da biostimulants. Yi amfani da ‘Heterroduxin’, ‘Kornevin’, ‘Epin’ da sauransu. Kafin dasa shuki, ana tsoma su a cikin wani rauni mai rauni na potassium permanganate.

Ƙasa substrate shiri

Zaɓi ikon dasa shuki tare da tsarin magudanar ruwa mai kyau wanda zai jimre da ƙarancin danshi. Abubuwan da ke ciki na iya bambanta.

Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa don ƙasan ƙasa wanda ke da sauƙin shirya don rooting yankakken abu a gida. Don yanke furen a cikin fall, zaɓi ɗayan waɗannan girke-girke:

1. Cakuda yashi da peat (1: 2). Analog ɗin shiri ne don girma azaleas.
2. Cakuda ƙasa ciyawa, yashi da peat (1: 4: 3), tururi.
3. Ƙasar lambu tare da yashi da yashi coniferous (a daidai rabbai). Ana kuma ƙara Hummus zuwa gaurayawan.

An rufe ƙasan tukunyar da magudanar ruwa na 2-3 cm. Ana zubo ƙasa a sama a murɗe.

Dasa babura da germination

Matasa ganye

Mataki na gaba na yankan hydrangea a cikin fall shine dasa kayan da aka girbe. Ana yin ƙananan zurfin 3-4 cm a cikin ƙasa kuma an sanya yankan a cikin su. Ana sanya su a tsaye, a wani ɗan kusurwa. Kayan da aka shigar kada ya taɓa ƙasa tare da ruwan wukake.

Nisa tsakanin seedlings shine aƙalla 5 cm. Bayan an fesa su da bindigar feshi, kuma ana shayar da ƙasa a hankali. An rufe akwati da polyethylene ko gilashin gilashi. Ƙarin kulawa yana zuwa ga ayyuka masu sauƙi. Ana shayar da tsire-tsire a kowace rana, ƙananan gine-ginen suna da iska kuma suna kula da zafin jiki a cikin dakin. Lokacin rooting shine makonni 2-3. Kuna iya gane nasarar aikin ta hanyar bayyanar sabbin ganye akan yankan.

Tushen ruwa

Rooting cuttings za a iya yi ba kawai a cikin ƙasa substrate, amma kuma a cikin wani ruwa-tushen gina jiki matsakaici. Amfanin wannan hanya shine ikon sarrafa tushen tushen.

Shiri don hanya baya buƙatar ƙoƙari na musamman. Kuna buƙatar akwati, mafi kyawun haske, ruwa da kirfa. 1 tbsp. L kirfa an ƙara da 200 ml. Ayyukan ruwa na gaba:

1. Ana saukar da kayan aikin zuwa tsakiya da 1/6 na jimlar tsayinsu. Ga kowane 200 ml na ruwa babu fiye da yankan 3.
2. Yankan da aka ɗauka a tushen faɗuwa a wuri mai duhu.
3. Duba matakin ruwa a cikin akwati. Idan ya ƙafe, ana ƙara ruwa. Yi amfani da ruwan dumi kawai, tsaftataccen ruwa.

Yanke hydrangeas a cikin fall tare da ruwa yana da wahala. Matsalolin da aka fi sani shine ruɓewar kayan. Wannan yana da sauƙin kaucewa idan kun cika ruwan yau da kullun tare da iskar oxygen ta iska.

An shirya kayan dasa don amfani daga baya lokacin da tushen sa ya kai 2-5 cm. Ana yin dashen dashen a cikin ƙasa mai ɗanɗano kuma mai ɗanɗano.

Kula da tushen cuttings

Lokacin da tushen ya bayyana a cikin kayan da aka yanka, ana fitar da shi kuma an sanya shi a cikin wani abu mai gina jiki na ƙasa na lambu, peat da yashi (2: 2: 1). Ana yin shuka a cikin ƙananan tukwane, wanda aka sanya a cikin wani wuri mai inuwa. Ƙarin kulawa yana iyakance ga shayarwa na tsari.

Ana shuka shuka a wuri mai girma na dindindin kawai bazara mai zuwa. Pre-hardening a kan veranda, loggia ko baranda.

ƙarshe

Girma hydrangeas daga yankan yana ceton ku lokaci mai yawa da ƙoƙari don samun shuka mai lafiya, kawai kuna buƙatar yanke yankan daga harbe da tushen su. Saukowa a wuri na dindindin na germination zai kasance cikin ‘yan watanni.

Kuna iya yin alamar shafi wannan shafi