Farashin dankali ya karu a shekarar 2019 saboda karancin kayayyakin cikin gida saboda yanayin yanayi, karin farashin ajiya, shigo da kayan lambu na kasashen waje. Don kammala hoton, yana da muhimmanci a yi la’akari da bayanan da ke nuna alamun farashin al’adun ‘yan shekarun nan da kuma waɗanda aka gabatar a cikin kafofin watsa labaru a yau.
Bayanin farashin dankalin turawa a shekarar 2019
Halin kasuwa
Matsayi na biyu a cikin tattalin arzikin R Rasha shine aikin noma, wanda kowace shekara ya cika kasafin kuɗi ta 5.5-6 tiriliyan rubles. da ƙari Babban matsayi a cikin masana’antu yana shagaltar da samar da amfanin gona (54%).
Dankali yana da daraja ta mabukaci na Rasha akan daidai da alkama kuma an haɗa su cikin jerin samfuran mahimmanci. Wannan yana ba ku damar saita iyaka don haɓaka farashin tare da haɓakar rashin ma’ana a cikin yankuna ɗaya.
Girbin da ba a taba ganin irinsa ba a shekarar 2015-2016 ya kasance wani babban sauyi ga manufofin farashin dankalin turawa, wanda ya durkushe kasuwannin noma tare da haddasa asara ga duk kanana da matsakaitan kamfanoni. Matsakaicin farashin 1 kg na kayan lambu a cikin hunturu shine 10 rubles, kuma a cikin bazara-rani – 6 rubles.
Wani gaggawa ya faru saboda ƙididdigewa ba daidai ba da karuwa a yankin da aka dasa. Ya yiwu a gyara sakamakon da kuma guje wa wuce gona da iri ta hanyar inganta manufofin noma na kasar. Don haka, ya kasance:
- Inganta ingancin samfur,
- ƙirƙira gidaje masu sarrafawa,
- ƙara fitar da hanyoyin fitarwa.
Manuniya 2017
Bayanan Rosstat yana nuna karuwa a matsakaicin alamun dillalai da kashi 24%. Hasashen, wanda aka buga a watan Disamba 2016, ya biya, amma tare da ƙananan kurakurai. Babban dalilin ana kiransa raguwar ajiyar kuɗi, wanda aka kiyaye shi tun lokacin girbi na 2015, amma abubuwan waje da na ciki, waɗanda suka fi wuyar ƙididdigewa, suna tasiri ga samuwar amfanin gona.
A lokacin bazara, lokacin da tsofaffin hannun jari suka ƙare kuma sabbin ba su cika ba tukuna, samfuran ana shigo da su daga wasu jihohi. Babban abokin haɗin gwiwa shine Masar (40% na jimlar).
A cikin 2017, an kafa ƙarancin samar da kayan lambu a cikin gida. Sakamakon rashin daidaituwa ne tsakanin alkalumman da aka kafa a cikin Rukunan Tsaron Abinci da kuma ainihin rasidun da aka adana a cikin filayen dankalin turawa. Haɓaka farashin ya dogara kai tsaye akan buƙatun da abokan haɗin gwiwar kasashen waje suka kafa.
Dalilan ciki na haɓakar ƙimar su ne ajiya da farashin sufuri. Babban abin da ke rage yawan samfuran cikin gida shine rashin kwanciyar hankali na yanayin yanayi a duk faɗin Rasha. An samu jinkirin dashen shuka saboda tsananin sanyi da ake fama da shi, kuma ruwan sama mai yawa ya rage ingancin amfanin gona.
Rahoton shekara-shekara na Rosstat ya nuna matsakaicin farashin dankali a yankuna, wanda ya kai 12 rubles. da 1 kg, kuma alkalumman bara sun kasance daga 6 zuwa 10 rubles.
Farashin dankali a 2018
Yanayin ya shafi farashin dankali sosai
Hasashen da masanan suka yi na rashin jin dadi game da illar da yanayin ke haifar da jinkirin lokacin shuka ya zama gaskiya. Saukowa a cikin 2017 an yi shi a yankunan kudancin ba a farkon Maris ba, kuma a cikin yankunan arewa – daga Mayu zuwa Yuni. An rage yankin da aka dasa da kashi 5% kuma matsakaicin jinkiri ya kasance kwanaki 14 a kasar.
Ruwan sama mai tsawo bai inganta yanayin ba, amma ya rage lokacin girma na tubers. Hakan ya rage tsawon rayuwar amfanin gona, wanda ya haifar da raguwar ingancin kayayyakin da ake sayarwa.
A taƙaice dai, sakamakon shekara-shekara ya nuna cewa lokacin sayar da dankalin turawa ya yi yawa ta fuskar farashi. Matsakaicin alamun isar da kayayyaki a cikin Rasha a cikin watan biyu na bazara 2018 ya karu da 25%. An adana amfanin gona na kayan lambu a 8-10 rubles kowanne, kuma an sayar da su a cikin bazara na 2018 daga 15 rubles a kowace 1 kg.
Hasashen 2019
Hasashen rashin kunya yana jiran mabukaci a cikin 2019, saboda farashin kaya zai tashi.
Ci gaban zai haifar da raguwar hannun jari na kasa, yankin da aka shuka, wanda yankinsa ya ragu da kashi 3-5% a cikin 2018.
Girbin ba gajere ne kawai a adadi ba, har ma da rashin inganci. An sauƙaƙe na ƙarshe ta yanayin yanayin da ya rage lokacin girma.
Za a saita farashin don sabon kakar tare da la’akari da albarkatun da aka kashe don ajiya da jigilar kayayyaki. Dole ne a kula da amfanin gona na tuberous a wasu yanayi, wanda ke buƙatar farashin haya, kiyaye microclimate, da albarkatun makamashi.
Ba a keɓance sufuri na lokacin hunturu daga hayan jigilar zafi mai tsada. Haɓaka alamun farashin (an annabta har zuwa 40-50 rubles da 1 kg) zai ci gaba har zuwa kwanaki goma na ƙarshe na Mayu ko farkon makonni na Yuni. Bayan haka, kakar matasa dankalin turawa da ke fitowa daga lambuna na gida zai buɗe.
A cewar rahotannin kafafen yada labarai
Bayanai na baya-bayan nan sun nuna cewa a cikin yankuna 6 na Ural Federal District hannun jarin kayan lambu za su ƙare kafin girbi sabon girbi Ba za su iya yin ba tare da ƙarin kayayyaki ba (musamman yankunan da ke da ƙarancin kayan aikin gona).
Yankin Tyumen ya tattara tubers daga wani yanki da bai wuce hekta dubu 2.5. Wannan baya rufe buƙatun mabukaci, don haka an samar da shigo da kayayyaki wanda ke shafar hauhawar farashin.
A cikin kasuwa a cikin watanni 1,5 na ƙarshe na 2019, ana samun ƙaruwa na tsari a cikin farashin samarwa. A lokacin tattarawa, an rage raguwa, yanzu farashin farashin ya kara 2 rubles kowanne, wanda ya kai 29.5 zuwa 35 rubles. da 1 kg. Fari na 2018 ya haifar da karancin kayan aiki, wanda ya haifar da karuwar farashin kasuwanni daga Siberiya zuwa yankunan tsakiyar kasar.
