Dankali yana daya daga cikin shahararrun amfanin gona. Ana yin saukarsa duka don siyarwa da kuma buƙatun sirri. Neva Potato Engine Block shine ingantaccen kayan aiki wanda ke sa shuka, kulawa da girbi cikin sauƙi.
Neva tura tarakta don girma dankali
Fa’idodin aiki tare da Neva
Yin aiki tare da toshe injin Neva yana da fa’idodi da yawa:
- Rage cin lokaci. Motoblock yana haɓaka aikin sau da yawa idan aka kwatanta da dasa dankalin hannu.
- Yana rage buƙatar ƙarfin ɗan adam. Don sarrafa tarakta na turawa, kuna buƙatar mutum 1 don jagorantar motar. Idan babu shuka dankalin turawa ta atomatik, wani shuka 1 seedlings a cikin ƙasa.
- Tasirin farashi. Motoblock Neva yana cin ƙarancin man fetur fiye da manyan injinan noma.
- Ƙarfafawa Ana amfani da cultivator-motar don gudanar da dukan aikin a cikin lambu.
- Sauƙi don amfani da kulawa.
Neva injin toshe bayanin
Neva tura tarakta:
- girma – 1700 x 650 x 1300,
- Nisa waƙa – 320 mm (tsawo – 500 mm),
- zurfin ƙasa – 150 mm,
- radius – 800-1000 mm,
- nauyi – 87 kg,
- gudun aiki – 8 km / h,
- yankan radius – 180 mm,
- matsakaicin zurfin sarrafawa – 20 cm,
- iyakar aiki nisa – 1.2 m,
- man fetur tank girma – 3.6 l,
- amfani da aiki – 1 l / h.
Halayen motoci
Lokacin dasa dankali tare da tarakta, aikin injin yana da mahimmanci. Lokacin sarrafa ƙasa, injin dole ne yayi juriya da yawa.
Neva tura tarakta sanye take da wani 1-bugun jini DM-4 engine. Ƙarfin Mota – 6 hp Smooth kuma aiki mai santsi yana ba da ɗaukar ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙafa a cikin struts. An yi hannun riga da ƙarfe na simintin gyare-gyare, wanda ke ƙara yawan rayuwar sabis.
Babban tsarin bawul yana ba da ƙarancin amfani da mai da ƙaramar ƙara yayin aiki. Fitar iska mai abubuwa biyu tana tabbatar da aiki mara matsala.
Amfani da Neva don girma dankali
Tura tarakta yana yin ayyuka daban-daban
Shuka dankali tare da tarakta mai tafiya a bayan Neva ya haɗa da ayyuka masu zuwa:
- nema,
- hawaye,
- saukowa,
- hilling,
- weeding,
- hadi,
- girbi.
Mataki na farko shine shirya ƙasa don shuka dankali. Lamuni yana ba ka damar sassauta saman ƙwallon ƙasa, wanda ya cika shi da iskar oxygen da danshi. Har ila yau, a farkon mataki na ci gaba yana yiwuwa a kawar da weeds. Don aikin noma, ana ƙara jiki mai aiki a cikin tarakta na turawa a cikin nau’i na garma ko faifai.
Don halayen da suka dace, daidaita kama da kusurwar harin. Wannan yana ba da damar kayan aiki don motsawa cikin sauƙi da inganci zuwa ƙasa. Zurfin noma don dankali shine 18-20 cm.
Mataki na gaba yana da ban tausayi. Manufarsa ita ce a ba da damar tubers dankalin turawa suyi tsiro ba tare da tsangwama ba. An sanye da tarakta na turawa tare da harrow na musamman.
Noman dankalin turawa
Don dasa dankali akan tarakta tura Neva, ana shigar da gawarwar aiki masu zuwa:
- garma,
- hiller,
- dankalin turawa.
Lokacin amfani da tudu da garma, jikin aikin yana yanke furrow ne kawai. An shimfiɗa dankali dabam.
Amfanin shine saurin da sauƙi na ƙira – idan layuka suna da jittery ko ba su da zurfi sosai, za ku iya komawa baya sake yanke su.
Don sarrafa aikin, tarakta mai tafiya a baya an sanye shi da mai shuka dankalin turawa. An dora shi kuma a cikin sigar tirela. Na’urar tana dauke da garma mai yanke furrow da kuma wata hanyar da ke sanya dankalin a cikin kasa lokaci guda. Akwai yuwuwar daidaita saurin da mataki.
Rashin hasara shine mafi girman farashi da tsadar mai don aiki tare da naúrar. Bugu da kari, dole ne a daidaita iri daidai, in ba haka ba akwai haɗarin lalacewa.
Kula da dankalin turawa
Ana amfani da Neva don yin tudu, ciyayi da takin zamani. Spudding yana farawa lokacin da harbe na farko suka bayyana. Don wannan, an shigar da tudu. Akwai jikin aiki guda biyu da tazarar hanzari sau biyu.
Ana amfani da takin zamani yayin aikin tamping, yana ba da kayan aiki tare da bututun ƙarfe na musamman. Ana kuma kara ma’adanai a lokacin dasawa idan mai shuka dankalin turawa yana da na’ura ta musamman.
Girbi
Kafin fara tono don sarrafa layuka, ana shigar da datsa akan tarakta na turawa. Yana yanka bushes. Don girbi canopies daga lambun, suna kuma amfani da kayan aiki tare da rake na musamman.
Zai yiwu a tono dankali tare da garma mai sauƙi.Mafi tasiri shine mai haƙon dankalin turawa, wanda ke ba ka damar tono kayan lambu ba tare da lalata shi ba. Kaifi na gabobin yana yanke ƙasa a ƙarƙashin tushen, kuma ‘ya’yan itatuwa suna manne da kiban da ke fitar da su. Amfanin gabobin shine ikon tono kowane nau’in ƙasa.
Analog shine KKM-1 mai girgiza dankalin turawa. Ka’idar aikinta tana cikin akwati mai girgiza. garma yana yanke ta cikin ƙasa kuma dankali ya faɗi a kan grate mai girgiza. An cire ƙasa a lokacin motsawa ta cikin ramuka, kawai ‘ya’yan itatuwa sun kasance. Rashin lahani na wannan hanya shine rikitarwa na ƙira da yiwuwar lalata dankalin da aka haƙa a lokacin girgiza.
Tsarin jigilar kayayyaki yana ba ku damar tono dankali akan ka’ida iri ɗaya. Bambanci shine kawar da ƙasa tare da bel mai ɗaukar kaya, ba girgiza ba. Rashin lahani na inji shine rashin aiki mara kyau a kan ƙasa mai nauyi. Tono wannan hanyar ya fi sauƙi akan ‘ya’yan itace.
ƙarshe
Lokacin dasawa da kula da dankali, shingen motar Neva dole ne ya bi duk ka’idodin kula da amfanin gona. Shuka a cikin ƙasa mai dausayi yana buƙatar samuwar ridges.
Ana aiwatar da ciyawa a kai a kai – ƙananan ciyawa suna da sauƙin cirewa. Idan ba ku yi aikin sarrafa layi-layi ba, dankali yana fuskantar kwari.
