Bayanin dankalin turawa Sineglaz –

Dankali yana daya daga cikin amfanin gona da ake nema a duniya. Ba wai kawai hybrids masu girma ba sun cancanci kulawa ta musamman, har ma da nau’ikan gida, irin su Sineglazka dankali. Wannan iri-iri ne na duniya da ake amfani da shi don yin manyan dankalin da aka daka da soya.

Bayanin dankalin turawa Sineglazka

Descripción

C sozh eniyu, a yau da yawa na gida iri, ciki har da Sineglazka dankali, quite wuya a samu. Tare da sha’awar har abada don kusanci ƙa’idodin Turai, aikin noma yana aiki ba tare da saninsa ba. Da farko, an bred iri-iri don noman mutum, har ma a ƙarƙashin USSR.

Bayanin Sineglazka iri-iri na gida:

• nau’in tsakiyar kakar, lokacin maturation ya bambanta tsakanin kwanaki 80-100,
• bai dace da yankunan arewa ba,
• dogo, m daji,
• inflorescences na inuwar lilac tare da rawaya nuclei,
• cikakke dankali ya kai 200 g,
• harsashi yana da tsattsauran tsari, an zana shi da launin duhu mai launin shuɗi.
• idanuwan sun hada da shudi,
• naman fari ne.

Saboda ƙarancin abun ciki na sitaci, yana da daɗi. Wannan yana ba ku damar amfani da shi don kasuwanci. Irin dankalin turawa na Sineglazka yana ba da girbi mai kyau a kowace irin ƙasa.

Alamun inganci

Daga 1 ha, zaku iya tattara kilogiram 400-500 na dankali mai kyau. Matsakaicin tubers, a cikin yanayi mara kyau da kulawa mara kyau, dankali zai zama ƙanana. Alamun inganci za su dogara da yawa akan kayan shuka da abinci mai gina jiki na ƙasa.

Saboda karancin sitaci da bai yi yawa ba, an narkar da dankali sosai kuma jiki ya shanye shi. Ana ba da shawarar don cin abinci da ciyar da jarirai, yayin da yawancin nau’ikan ba su dace da mutanen da ke da matsalolin gastrointestinal ba. Kyakkyawan ɗanɗanonsa ya sa ya shahara da masu lambu.

Al’adu

Shuka dankali yana da kyawawa har zuwa tsakiyar watan Mayu

Lokacin shuka zai dogara ne akan yankin da yanayin yanayin. A matsayinka na mai mulki, ana dasa amfanin gona na tushen har zuwa tsakiyar watan Mayu. Don samun amfanin gona, an rufe shuka da sauri da fim.

Ana iya dasa dankalin irin wannan nau’in, germinated kuma ba tare da germination ba. Don samun amfanin gona mai kyau, yana da kyau a yi amfani da hanyar germination. Har ila yau, dole ne a kula da iri don kwari da fungi.

Yawancin lokaci

Don dasa shuki, yana da kyau a zaɓi nau’ikan ƙasa masu zuwa:

• yashi,
• sandy loam,
• yumbu loam tare da tsaka tsaki matsakaici.

Shiri yana faruwa bayan girbi. Da farko, kuna buƙatar tsara wuri don saukowa, cire saman kuma kuyi ƙasa. Kamar kowane iri, wannan iri-iri yana amsa da kyau ga aikace-aikacen takin mai magani. A cikin kaka, ana gabatar da kwayoyin halitta. Idan ba zai yiwu a sami takin mai kyau ba, zaka iya amfani da takin ma’adinai.

A cikin bazara, bayan zama a cikin ƙasa na tsawon watanni da yawa, ana canza takin mai magani zuwa wani nau’i wanda yake da kyau ga tsire-tsire. A cikin bazara, ana ƙara kwayoyin halitta kuma, wata daya kafin shuka. Dankali ba ya son ruwa maras kyau, saboda haka, tare da cikakkiyar saitin ruwan ƙasa, ya kamata a samar da magudanar ruwa mai kyau.

Shirye-shiryen iri

Zai fi kyau shuka da kayan da aka shuka, amma zaka iya yin haka, to ba za ku jira sanyi na ƙarshe da cikakken dumama ƙasa ba. Ana iya yin saukowa riga a tsakiyar Afrilu, a cikin yankuna masu zafi, har ma a baya. Babban abu shine rufe shuka tare da kayan rufewa. Wannan zai ko’ina zafi cakuda ƙasa da kuma kare seedlings daga matsanancin yanayin zafi. Tare da wannan zaɓi na shuka, zai yiwu a sami amfanin gona a baya, amma babu tabbacin cewa zai yiwu a adana shi.

Mafi sau da yawa, ana amfani da hanyar germination na farko. Daga cellar, yada dankali a cikin dakin dumi, mai haske. Yi wata daya kafin saukowa. Ana iya dasa dankalin turawa lokacin da sprouts 3-5 cm girma ya bayyana. Suna sifted da farko, duk tubers da bakin ciki filamentous harbe ana girbe.

Wani muhimmin mataki na shirye-shiryen iri shine kayan yaji. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da maganin manganese ko maganin kwari na musamman, wanda zai iya ba da kariya mai aminci daga cututtuka na marigayi da kowane irin kwari. Kuna iya fesa tubers tare da maganin kai tsaye a cikin ramin ko tsince su kafin lokaci kuma a bushe. kyakkyawa a gaba ɗaya. Nisa tsakanin layuka shine 70 cm. Yawancin sararin samaniya da bushes, mafi kyawun tsarin tushen zai bunkasa.

Ana shuka amfanin gona zuwa zurfin 12 cm. Bayan haka, an binne rijiyoyin, an ɓoye ƙasa. A nan gaba, kuna buƙatar tabbatar da cewa ƙasa ba ta bushe ba kuma ba ta da yawa.

Yadda ake kulawa

Dole ne a sassauta ƙasa akai-akai

Sineglazka dankalin turawa iri-iri da fasali na ƙarin matakan kulawa:

• sassauta ƙasa,
• hadi,
• tsarin ban ruwa,
• hawan dutse.

Dole ne a sassauta ƙasa kuma ba ta da ciyawa lokacin da dankalin turawa zai haifar da harbe mai ƙarfi. A lokaci guda kuma, yakamata a shafa takin mai magani. A cikin matakan farko na girma, nitrogen shine babban abin da ke ba da tabbacin ci gaba mafi kyau. Kuna iya amfani da mullein mai inganci, urea da infusions na ganye.

Ba duk manoma ne ke yin tuddai ba, amma a cikin yanayi mai ɗanɗano har yanzu ana amfani da wannan hanyar. Hanyar ba za ta yi tasiri ba kawai idan yanayin ya yi zafi sosai. A wasu lokuta, ana aiwatar da shi sau biyu a cikin watanni 1,5 daga bayyanar harbe 12-cm. Idan kasar gona ta yi jika sosai, ana shuka su tsakanin sararin samaniya na 10 cm zurfi, wani lokacin ma zurfi, dangane da yanayin zafi.

Tsarin ban ruwa na drip yana adana lokaci mai daraja kuma yana hana amfanin gona bushewa. Idan sashin ƙasa yana girma da sauri, yakamata a daina shan sinadirai sau ɗaya, yayin da ake gano cututtukan amfanin gona a matakai na gaba, ana ba da shawarar amfani da maganin kwari don kashe su yadda ya kamata.

Tarawa da adanawa

Da saman ya fara bushewa ya ɗauki launin rawaya, lokacin girbi ya yi. A wannan lokacin, ana bada shawara don cire ɓangaren babba, kuma bayan kwanaki 10 kawai ci gaba da digging. A wannan lokacin, tubers za su cika cikakke.

Kada ku girbi bayan ruwan sama ko shayarwa. Zai fi kyau ɗaukar rana mai dumi, iska. Bayan an tono dankalin, ya kamata a sanya shi a cikin ƙasa kuma a bar shi ya yi iska sosai. Ba a ba da shawarar aika shi nan da nan zuwa ga giya bayan girbi. Ana fara jerawa dankalin turawa sannan a sanya shi a cikin kwalaye a bar shi ya tsaya a cikin daki mai duhu har tsawon makonni 3. Bayan wannan, an sake ƙi su kuma an aika su zuwa ajiyar dankalin turawa, tare da zafin iska na 2-4 <. wp_automatic_readability = “32”>

Sineglazka dankalin turawa ba su da inganci sosai, don haka ya kamata a adana su a cikin ɗaki mai faɗi. A cikin rayuwar tubers, wajibi ne a rabu da kuma cire wadanda suka lalace. Yana da kyau a adana tubers a cikin kwalaye na katako.

Yadda Sineglazka ba ta da lafiya

Sineglazka dankalin turawa – halayyar cutar da aka gabatar a kasa.

1. Phomosis: alamun farko suna bayyana a matakin fure. Na farko, da fungal spores rinjayar da petiole a gindi, sa’an nan yada zuwa tubers. Don hana iri, ana bada shawara don sarrafa iri kafin dasa shuki.
2. Mosaic – a mataki na bayyanar harbe-harbe, ganye suna shafar bushe bushe. A sakamakon haka, ɓangaren ƙasa yana daina ciyar da rhizome kuma shuka ya mutu. Don dalilai na rigakafi, kayan iri tare da harbe filamentous yakamata a jefar da su kuma yakamata a sarrafa tsiron.
3. Asu dankalin turawa yana sanya ƙwai akan ƙananan ganye. Bayan hatching, caterpillars suna cin foliage da petioles, tubers, idan suna kusa da saman duniya. Yin amfani da tarkon pheromone yana ba ku damar yaƙi da asu yadda ya kamata kuma ku hana shi daga yin ƙwai.
4. Wireworm, bear, da Colorado dankalin turawa irin ƙwaro sune manyan kwari na kowane nau’in amfanin gona na dankalin turawa. Ana amfani da maganin kashe kwari don yakar su. Ana bada shawarar yin maganin iri a lokacin dasa shuki.

Kusan duk cututtuka da kwari suna da alaƙa da kulawa mara kyau. Idan kun hadu da duk buƙatun agrotechnical a mataki na sanya tsaba a cikin ƙasa, zaku iya guje wa matsaloli da yawa a nan gaba. Baya ga maganin sinadarai, ana amfani da hanyoyin gargajiya na gargajiya don lalata fungi da kwari. Magani mai tasiri shine kowane nau’in decoctions na ganye da tafarnuwa. Zaɓin iri masu inganci shine mabuɗin girbi mai kyau.

Bangare na karshe

An zabi dankalin turawa na Sineglazka kimanin shekaru 50 da suka wuce. Saboda kyakkyawan dandano da yawan aiki, ya zama tartsatsi a cikin sararin bayan Tarayyar Soviet. Tare da duk kyawawan halayensa, iri-iri yana da kasawa da yawa, wanda ya raba shi daga kasuwannin duniya.

Dankali ya fara yin ‘ya’ya a watan Yuni, kuma lokacin girma yana ci gaba har zuwa ƙarshen Agusta. Wannan ya sa bai dace da adana dogon lokaci ba. Wani rashin lahani shine buƙatar maye gurbin kayan iri koyaushe. Don dasa shuki, ana ba da shawarar amfani da tsaba, ba tubers da kansu ba, ko don siyan tsaba dankalin turawa kowace shekara daga masu shayarwa daban-daban. Duk da wannan gazawar, manoman da suka ɗanɗana ɗanɗanon dankalin turawa sun ci gaba da shuka shi akan filayensu.