Mafi mashahuri tsire-tsire na cikin gida shine ficus. Suna tsabtace iska daidai a cikin gida ko ofis. Mutane da yawa suna so su sami itacen da ba a saba ba a gida, amma ba kowa ba ne zai iya samun shuka mai girma. Ficus Moclamé shine ainihin abin da kuke buƙata a cikin irin wannan yanayin.
Ficus Mikrokarp Moklame
Janar bayani
Ficus Moklama na cikin dangin Mulberry ne, ar wanda zai narke a cikin wurare masu zafi da ƙananan wurare. A cikin yanayi, tsayinsa ya kai 25 m, a gida ba ya girma fiye da 1.5 m. Ficus Mikrokarp Moklamé shine tsiron epiphytic. Epiphytes ba parasites ba ne, suna amfani da photosynthesis don wadatar da makamashi da bitamin, kuma ana samun danshi daga hazo. Microcarpals suna ɗaukar tushen iska da yawa, amma ba su da kyau sosai.
Tushen yana da launin toka. Ganyen yana cikin siffar ellipse, yana nuna tukwici. Launin ganyen duhu kore ne, mai sheki, Sunan Microcarpus a harshen Helenanci yana nufin ‘kananan ‘ya’yan itace’. Itacen ya sami lakabin ƙananan ‘ya’yan itatuwa, wanda zuriyarsa ba ta auna fiye da 1 cm ba.
Yadda ake girma
Ficus Moklama ya shahara sosai a cikin Tarayyar Rasha. A Gabas, ana ɗaukar itace alamar soyayya, sadaukarwa, hikima da haihuwa. A bayyanar, yana kama da itace mai tsarki. Kula da shi a gida abu ne mai sauƙi. Babban abu shine ƙayyade wurin da sabon mai haya zai zauna. Itacen ba ya son sake tsarawa, kawai a cikin lokacin rani ana iya canza shi zuwa filin bude ko loggia. Dole ne a shaded wurin, saboda wannan samfurin, kamar sauran sauran dangin Mulberry, baya jure wa hasken rana kai tsaye.
Idan an bar furen ba tare da hasken rana na dogon lokaci ba, zai iya rasa ganye, wanda zai haifar da ƙarin nisa tsakanin internode. Shuka yana kula da canjin kwatsam a yanayin haske. Alal misali, lokacin da aka canja wurin bishiya daga wani wuri mai haske zuwa shaguna don sayarwa ko zuwa gidan mai saye. Idan aka ba da waɗannan halaye, masu aikin fure-fure suna ƙoƙarin daidaita shukar ta hanyar girma na watanni biyu, ta amfani da haske mai haske sannan a sake tsara ta a wuri mai duhu. A cikin hunturu, ana amfani da fitilun fitilu don ƙarin haske.
Ya kamata a kiyaye tsarin zafin jiki a lokacin bazara a cikin 25-30 ° C, a cikin hunturu – daga 16 zuwa 20 ° C. Bai kamata a yarda da sanyaya ƙasa sosai ba. Ficus yana amsawa ga hypothermia ta hanyar zubar da foliage. Humidity ya kamata ya zama 70%. A cikin kwanaki masu zafi, ana fesa shuka da ruwa mai laushi a cikin zafin jiki. Shirin ban ruwa ya dogara kai tsaye akan abubuwan waje kuma akan shuka kanta:
- shekarun itace,
- matakin ci gaba,
- matsayin shuka,
- girman tukunya,
- zafin jiki da zafi,
- lokacin shekara.
Mokleym yana buƙatar matsakaiciyar ruwa. Wajibi ne a kula da yanayin ƙasa, kada ya juya cikin dunƙule. A cikin hunturu, watering ya kamata a rage dan kadan. Ficus Moklama ana dasa shi nan da nan bayan siya kuma daga baya, kamar yadda ake buƙata, lokacin da tushen ya fito cikin ramukan magudanar ruwa. Don dasa shuki, ana amfani da ƙasa na duniya don tsire-tsire na cikin gida ko cakuda ƙasa mai gasashe da kanta daga peat, humus deciduous da yashi.
Sake bugun
Haihuwa yana faruwa ta hanyar yanke ko tsaba. Ana yin pruning a cikin bazara, lokacin da motsi na ruwan ‘ya’yan itace a cikin akwati ya riga ya fara. Zaɓi madaidaiciyar tushe mai tsayi na kusan 16 cm tare da idanu biyu ko uku. Ana yin kaciya tare da kaifi, ruwa mai kusurwa. Ya kamata a aiwatar da tsire-tsire masu sarrafa su, tare da kiyaye duk matakan tsaro, saboda ruwan ‘ya’yan itace da shuka ya ɓoye yana haifar da bayyanar fushi, kuma idan ya shiga tsarin narkewa yana iya haifar da maye.
Ana bi da yankan a wurin yankan tare da swab da aka tsoma a cikin ruwan dumi, kuma a yada zuwa bushe na tsawon sa’o’i biyu, sannan a saka shi cikin ruwa tare da ƙari na gawayi mai kunnawa. Ya kamata a sami nisa na 10 mm daga wurin yanke zuwa ido na farko. Dole ne a kawar da wadanda suka fi kusa. Idan ana amfani da tushe tare da ganye, ya zama dole a sanya harbi a cikin ruwa don kada ruwa ya shiga cikin ƙananan ganye, in ba haka ba za su zama baki. Bayan kwanaki 14-21, tushen ya bayyana kuma ana iya dasa shuka a cikin ƙasa.
Wata hanya mai yiwuwa don dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa mai laushi. Don irin waɗannan dalilai, ƙaramin greenhouse ya dace. Tare da wannan hanya, yana da mahimmanci don samar da ƙarin zafi. Domin shuka ya saba da yanayin ɗakin da sauri, sau da yawa ya zama dole don buɗe greenhouse. Hanyar yaduwa ta tsaba ba kasafai ake amfani da ita ba. Pre-iri bi da tare da kwari da matsakaici don ta da girma. Ana yin shuka a cikin ƙasa mara kyau da damshi. Dole ne ƙasa ta ci gaba da kasancewa da ɗanɗano, amma ba ruwa ba.
Yadda za a samar da kambi
Domin samar da kyakkyawan kambi mai kyau, kuna buƙatar nazarin halaye na shuka. Harshen apical suna haɓaka da sauri fiye da sauran kuma, sun kai wani mataki na girma, suna rage girman girma na bishiyar. A gida, ya zama ruwan dare don yanke ɓangaren sama na koda don kunna girma a gefe.
Ficus Mikrokarp Moklamé yana da saurin yin reshe. Wannan fasalin yana ba ku damar ƙirƙirar bonsai ta hanyar yanke. Don sanya furen ya yi kama da daji, tono kusan 10 cm daga saman, lokacin da harbe-harbe axillary ya kai tsayi iri ɗaya, ya kamata kuma a datse su. Ana tsaftace kowace yanke kuma a shafe shi da gawayi.
Don tabbatar da girma iri ɗaya da ci gaban rassan a kowane kwatance, itacen yakamata a juya shi akai-akai a kusa da axis ta 90 ° C. Don samar da bonsai, an zaɓi wakili mai tushe mai tushe kuma an yanke dukkan harbe da ganye. , barin saman kawai. Ana kuma magance wuraren yankan da ruwan dumi da gawayi.
A gida, shuka a zahiri ba ya yin fure. Bayan fure, an kafa ovaries, sannan ‘ya’yan itatuwa na siconia – berries mai ja. Idan bishiyar ta zama sluggish bayan fure, ya zama dole don cire siconia.
Shuka ƙasa
Ƙasa don dasa microcarpus a gida ya kamata ya sami ƙarancin acidity. Don yin cakuda da kanka, kuna buƙatar haɗuwa daidai gwargwado:
- ciyawa,
- humus ganye,
- fagen fama,
- gawayi .
Bayan an gauraya zuwa daidaito iri-iri, ana gasa ƙasa a cikin tanda don kada shukar ta kamu da ƙwayoyin cuta yayin shuka. Don tabbatar da ingantaccen girma da haɓaka mai kyau, ana sanya magudanar ruwa a ƙasan tukunyar. Ana sanya yumbu mai faɗaɗa a ƙasan akwati, wanda aka rufe da yashi a saman.
Kyakkyawan halaye na itacen
Baya ga bayyanarsa mai ban sha’awa, shuka yana da halaye masu amfani da yawa – ana amfani dashi sosai a cikin maganin jama’a. Tinctures daidai yana taimakawa tare da cututtuka irin su arthritis, radiculitis da mastopathy.
Itacen yana tsaftace iska a cikin dakin daidai, yana sauƙaƙa ɗakin benzene mai cutarwa da ƙazantattun phenol. A cikin motsa jiki na makamashi, ana amfani da wannan wakili don tsaftace aura a cikin ɗakin, rage damuwa, da kuma taimakawa wajen haifar da yanayi mai natsuwa.
Me zai iya ciwo?
Mafi sau da yawa, masu ficus suna fuskantar matsaloli kamar falling foliage. Wannan al’amari shine sakamakon rashin kulawa mara kyau, wuce haddi ko rashin zafi, bambance-bambancen zafin jiki, rashin isasshen haske.
Tushen tsarin yana ruɓe lokacin da ruwa ya yi yawa ko kuma ruwan ya tsaya a cikin tukunyar. Daga kwari, mites, aphids, mealybugs, whiteflies da sikeli ana yawan kaiwa hari. Don kawar da kwari, yi amfani da maganin kwari, ruwan sabulu mai dumi. Wani lokaci yana da kyau a maye gurbin terrestrial coma.
Kula bayan siyan
Wannan nau’in ficus ba ya amsa da kyau ga canza wuraren zama. Domin itacen ya dace da sababbin yanayi, wajibi ne a ba shi ɗan lokaci kaɗan don amfani da shi. A rana ta biyu bayan saye, ana bincika yanayin ƙasa, idan saman saman ya bushe, aiwatar da ƙaramin ruwa tare da ƙaramin ruwa mai dumi. Sau da yawa a cikin kwanaki na farko bayan sayan, bishiyar tana amsawa ta hanyar zubar da wasu murfin ganye zuwa sababbin yanayi. Babu bukatar yin wani abu. Da zaran shuka ya daidaita, zai yi girma nan da nan. Daidaitawa zai iya ɗaukar wata guda.
Lokaci-lokaci, ana wanke shuka a cikin shawa. Ana shirya shawa ba fiye da sau ɗaya a wata ba. Dole ne a cire ruwa mai yawa daga cikin tafki. Kulawar da ta dace ta ƙunshi yin amfani da takin ma’adinai kowane kwana 10. Ana dasa shukar kowace shekara a cikin bazara ko nan da nan bayan siyan, da zaran shuka ya dace da sabon wuri. Kowane lokaci suna ɗaukar tukunyar 2 cm fiye da na baya. Ana yin dasawa ta hanyar dasa shuki. Ba lallai ba ne don cika filin kafin hanya. Kuna iya shayar da shuka a jajibirin dasawa da yamma.
ƙarshe
Kulawar Microcarpus ficus a gida ba zai kawo matsala ba. Babban abu shine cewa shuka ya sami nasarar daidaitawa zuwa sabon wuri. Don shuka furen, suna zaɓar wurin da ya isa ya haskaka inda hasken rana kai tsaye ba zai iya samun shi ba, in ba haka ba itacen zai ƙone ya watsar da ganyen. Bayan siyan, faɗuwar ganye na ɗanɗano yana yiwuwa – wannan shine martani ga canjin wuri.
A gida, bishiya na iya kaiwa tsayin mita daya da rabi. Sau da yawa ana amfani da su don samar da bonsai, don yin wannan, yanke duk ƙananan ganye da harbe, barin kawai saman don samar da kambi mai laushi. Sau da yawa kwari ana kai wa shuka hari. Don hana kamuwa da cuta, ya zama dole a yi amfani da ƙasa don dasawa da aiwatar da rigakafin rigakafi tare da fungicides.
Ana yin haifuwa ta hanyar yankan ko tsaba da aka riga aka yi da fungicides da haɓaka haɓaka. Lokacin aiki tare da shuka, ya kamata a sa safofin hannu, saboda ruwan ‘ya’yan itace da aka ɓoye ta kambi yana da guba. Duk da gubarsa, ficus ana amfani dashi sosai don dalilai na magani. Ana amfani da tinctures don magance cututtukan arthritis da mastopathy. Ana dasa shukar la’akari da shekarunta.
Ana sake dasa bishiyoyi a kowace shekara a cikin bazara. Ga tsofaffin wakilai, ana ba da shawarar sake dasa sau ɗaya kowace shekara biyu ko maye gurbin wani ɓangare na cakuda ƙasa. Ana yin dasawa ta hanyar dasa shuki. A cikin sabon tukunya, an shimfiɗa magudanar ruwa, a saman akwai yashi na yashi, sannan Layer na ƙasa. Bayan cire ficus daga tsohuwar tukunya kuma saka shi a cikin sabon, yayyafa da ƙasa.
Yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da cewa tushen wuyansa ya kasance koyaushe a wuri ɗaya. Kulawa da kyau da sanin halaye na wannan nau’in zai taimaka wajen samun kyakkyawan shuka na cikin gida. Daga hoto tare da hoton ficus microcarpus ba shi yiwuwa a cire idanunmu daga gare ta. Shuka yana da tasiri mai kyau a kan yanayin da ke cikin gidan, yana sa ya kwantar da hankali kuma yana da kyau. A cikin ƙasashen Gabas, ana ɗaukar ficus alama ce ta ƙauna, aminci, zaman lafiya da wadata.
