Dokokin dasa tumatir a watan Maris 2019 –

Kalanda na wata yana taimaka wa masu lambu su gina tsarin aiki don shafin. Dasa tumatir a watan Maris 2019 ya kamata a yi a wasu kwanaki. Idan kun bi waɗannan kwanakin, datsa zai kasance da ƙarfi.

Dokokin dasa tumatir a cikin Maris 2019

Shuka a cikin Maris

An yi imanin cewa ana shuka tumatir don tsiro a cikin Maris Dalilan dasawa da wuri:

• tsire-tsire za su yi nauyi kuma su yi girma a rana mai dumi.
• ƙananan zafin jiki na bazara ba zai ƙyale harbe su bushe ba,

Akwai kuma maras kyau:

• saboda rashin hasken rana, amfanin gona na iya girma kuma ‘ya’yan itatuwa za su kasance ƙananan, A farkon Maris, lokutan hasken rana don tumatir har yanzu ba su isa ba (mafi dacewa – 12 hours), saboda haka, ana buƙatar hasken halitta tare da fitilu.

• juriya na shuka ga cututtuka daban-daban yana raguwa.

Ba wuri na ƙarshe yana shagaltar da rikitarwa na kula da farkon shuka ba, buƙatar dumama shi kuma tuna da dasa shi daidai (tare da wani ɓangare na kara da aka dasa a cikin ƙasa) da ɗaure shi.

Zaɓin lokacin dasa shuki yana da wahala sosai.Amma idan kuna jagorantar kalandar Lunar, zaku iya ƙayyade kwanakin da suka fi dacewa don wannan hanya, to girbi zai yi nasara.

Kwanaki masu kyau

Lokacin da ya dace don dasa tsaba yana faruwa a cikin rabin na biyu na Maris, amma idan sanyi bai riga ya ɓace ba, yakamata a jinkirta aikin na kusan makonni 2.

Don shuka amfanin gona da ke ba da amfanin gona a ƙasa, wata mai kakin zuma, matakin farko da na uku, ya fi dacewa. A cikin 2019, Maris 6 zai zama sabon wata, don haka ana amfani da kwanaki masu zuwa don saukowa.

Mafi m kwanaki: an bada shawarar cewa shuka

• fara 7-10 zuwa kwanaki 16 – amfanin gona zai yi girma da ƙarfi da ƙarfi, kuma amfanin gona zai girma da yawa.
• Musamman nasara ya sami kwanakin 7, 14, 16, 19.

Idan saboda wasu dalilai ba ku yi saukowa ba, gwada yin hakan daga baya, ku guje wa cikakken wata da sabon wata.

Don bayanin ku: a watan Maris wata zai cika a ranar 21 ga watan.

Kwanaki marasa kyau

Wasu kwanaki 2 ba za su yi nasara ba bayan sabon wata da cikakken wata: a wannan lokacin bai kamata a shuka da kuma nutse tumatir ba, ya fi kyau shuka.

Tsire-tsire da aka dasa a wannan lokacin za su kasance masu rauni, masu raɗaɗi kuma za su ci gaba da ƙoƙari.

• Kwanaki marasa dacewa don aiki a cikin 2019: Maris 3, 5 da 31,
• Ba za a iya shuka da nutsewar seedlings a ranar 12 da 28 ga Maris ba.

Halayen yanki

Kwanakin shuka ya dogara da yanayin yanayi

Kowane yanki yana da yanayin yanayinsa, wanda ke taka muhimmiyar rawa a aikin noma. Dangane da wannan, lokacin shuka zai iya bambanta sosai.

1. A cikin yankin tsakiya (wanda ke tsakiya a Moscow, St. Petersburg, Kursk), yanayin yana taimakawa wajen fara aikin aikin lambu a filin budewa daga ƙarshen bazara zuwa Yuni 10, kuma ana tsoma tumatir a cikin greenhouse a watan Afrilu – Mayu.
2. Daga farkon Maris zuwa Afrilu, lokacin aiki a tsakiyar layi da yankin Moscow. Wannan shine mafi kyawun lokaci don tsiron tsiro (don kada suyi girma har sai lokacin dasawa).
3. A Gundumar Arewa maso Yamma, ana shuka iri a kusa da 15 ga Maris. Za a shirya shuka don girbi a farkon lokacin rani. Furanni na farko sun bayyana akan tsire-tsire, kuma yanayin yana da daɗi a waje, ba tare da barazanar sanyi ba.
4. A cikin Siberiya da Urals, ana shuka iri na farko a ƙarshen hunturu, kuma daga baya a cikin Janairu da Fabrairu. Iri na tsakiyar kakar: farkon Maris.

A cikin yankunan kudancin Rasha, don girma seedlings a cikin greenhouses, ana shuka tumatir a ƙarshen Janairu da farkon Fabrairu. Don buɗe ƙasa, a farkon tsakiyar Maris.

Zaɓuɓɓuka iri-iri

Lokacin shuka ya dogara da nau’in tumatir. Ga kowane irin cultivar, lokaci daga ƙyanƙyasar iri zuwa cikakken balaga na iya bambanta.

Don samun girbi mai kyau, kuna buƙatar yin komai akan lokaci.

Mai sana’anta yana nuna lokacin maturation na kunshin tare da tsaba. (An yi la’akari da shi daga bayyanar seedlings zuwa tarin ‘ya’yan itatuwa). Da wuri – kimanin kwanaki 80-100, matsakaicin ripening – kwanaki 110-120 da marigayi ripening – har zuwa kwanaki 140.

Wadanne ranaku ya kamata ku kula?

Hanyoyin wata suna shafar ciyayi, gami da tumatir, kalandar kuma tana ba da umarnin kula da harbe-harbe.

• A cikin cikakken wata: suna lalata ciyawa da kwari, suna kashe tsire-tsire kuma suna tsayayya da kwari.
• A cikin sabon wata, kowane aikin lambu ya fi kyau a jinkirta shi.
• Zuwa jinjirin wata: yi sassautawa da saukowa.

Teburin yana nuna kwanakin da suka dace don tashi.

Seedlings suna buƙatar kulawa mai kyau

Ana aiwatar da dasawa bayan kwanaki 30-40 bayan shuka tsaba, lokacin da aka fitar da tsire-tsire gabaɗaya, lokacin da ya dace shine lokacin lokacin girma a cikin ƙungiyar taurari na Taurus da Pisces Lokacin da ya fara raguwa a ƙarƙashin alamar Scorpio, Capricorn da Sagittarius, buds ba za a iya damu ba, in ba haka ba za su iya yin rashin lafiya ko mutu.

Kafin da bayan nutsewa, tsire-tsire suna buƙatar shayarwa da takin zamani akai-akai. Kwanaki 10 bayan dasawa, dole ne a ciyar da seedlings. Sake taki bayan makonni 2.

Ana amfani da takin gargajiya a lokacin cika da lokacin girma na wata. Lokacin ragewa wajibi ne don fara pruning, miya da watering. Yayin zaman ku a cikin ƙungiyar Pisces da Cancer, ba a ba da shawarar shayarwa ba, saboda yana iya lalata tsire-tsire.

Kwanan dasa shuki farkon iri a cikin greenhouse

Tumatir na farko zai kawo girbi na farko watanni 3 bayan bayyanar sprouts.

Don tsarin dasa shuki na greenhouse daga farkon Maris. Mafi kyawun lokaci ya dogara da yankin da yanayi.

Idan greenhouse ya yi zafi kuma ya kunna, kayan lambu na iya tsiro ko da a cikin hunturu. Yana da mahimmanci cewa ƙasa ta yi zafi zuwa 14 ℃ a zurfin kusan 15 cm.

Filastik (polycarbonate) greenhouses sun fi kyau, sauƙin zafi, kuma suna riƙe zafi fiye da fim.

Greenhouses ba tare da dumama ba

Kimanin lokutan shuka a cikin filayen filastik filastik:

• yankuna masu zafi: tsakiyar Afrilu.
• Hanyar tsakiya: ƙarshen Afrilu – farkon Mayu.
• Ural: farkon – tsakiyar watan Mayu.
• Siberiya: tsakiyar – karshen watan Mayu.

Zafafa greenhouses

Gine-gine masu zafi suna ba ku damar fara dasa shuki makonni 2-3 a baya.

Kimanin lokacin shuka:

• a tsakiyar layi – karshen Afrilu,
• a cikin Urals – Mayu 5-10, amma a lokacin sanyi, tsire-tsire suna buƙatar ƙarin sutura tare da fim.
• a Siberiya – Mayu 20-25.

Shuka dabino a budadden kasa

Idan tsaba sune tsaba nan da nan a cikin ƙasa, irin wannan amfanin gona na iya jira na dogon lokaci, saboda haka tsire-tsire suna nutsewa cikin ƙasa ba tare da kariya ba bayan ya kai watanni 2.

Lokacin lokaci

A cikin yankuna masu isasshen rana, zaku iya shuka iri na ƙarshen iri, amma dasawa zuwa wurin yakamata a yi daga Afrilu 11 zuwa 25, 2019.

Don aikin dasa shuki ya kamata a yi kawai bayan ƙarshen sanyi. A lokacin saukowa, iska ya kamata a warmed zuwa ƙasa da 12 ℃ kuma ya kamata shuka ya kai matakin ci gaba da ake buƙata. Kada a dasa tumatir a lokacin ruwan sama mai yawa ko lokacin da zafin iska ya faɗi ƙasa da 18 ℃. Yawancin lokaci ana shuka shi da dare, amma a cikin ranakun gajimare ana barin aikin safiya.

Yana da kyau mazauna yankunan kudancin Rasha su shuka nau’ikan da suka fara girma daga tsakiyar Afrilu zuwa farkon Mayu. Yankunan tsakiya suna ba da farkon nau’in balagagge farkon makonni 2 na Mayu. Lokutan da ke ƙarƙashin ƙungiyar taurari na Libra, Capricorn, Pisces, Cancer, Taurus, Scorpio suna da fa’ida.