Daga cikin dukkan nau’ikan furanni a cikin dangin orchid, Wanda orchid yana da wuri na musamman a cikin ciyawar gida. Wannan tsire-tsire na wurare masu zafi yana ɗaukar kyan gani da alherinsa.
Wanda Orchid
Halaye
A cikin yanayi, furen daga dangin orchid yana samuwa a cikin wurare masu zafi na Philippines, Indonesia, Australia, da kudancin China. A cikin yanayin yanayi akwai nau’in iska mai launi da siffofi daban-daban.
Bayanin shuka:
- Manyan tushen launin toka-kore, an rufe su da sails. Tushen tsarin gurɓataccen abu yana ɗaukar danshi har ma daga iska, wanda ke kare shi daga bushewa da ƙonewa a cikin rana.
- Dogon furen fure: kusan 1 m ko fiye.
- Siffar belt, mai fata, kore tare da farantin ganyen farantin shuɗi kaɗan. Ana shirya zanen gado a madadin.
- Babban samfurin yana samar da peduncles 1 zuwa 4, kowannensu yana samar da kwakwa 15-20.
- Furanni masu kamshi na rawaya, fari, orange ko ja. Daga cikin dukkanin nau’in orchid na Vanda, blue shine mafi sabon abu.
- An tattara su a cikin goge goge inflorescence, kowace rana bayan fure suna girma da haske a launi.
- Vanda orchid yana fure kusan watanni 1,5. Tare da kulawa mai kyau da yanayi, yana sake yin fure.
Shahararrun wakilan iri-iri
Akwai fiye da dubu 20 nau’in furanni masu ban sha’awa.
Azul
Orchid shuɗi ne mai tsayi mai tsayi, ya kai mita 1 a tsayi. Yana da katon tsarin tushen tushensa, yana da ganyaye masu duhu kore masu kama da bel wanda aka jerasu cikin layuka biyu. Orchid shuɗi yana samar da dogayen peduncles (2-50 cm) tare da buds masu yawa (60-8 guda).
Furen suna da girma, har zuwa 10 cm a diamita, shuɗi tare da tsarin raga. Leben yana da cikakken launi da ƙarami fiye da sauran sassan furen. A kololuwar furanni, furannin suna haskakawa.
Tricolor
Orchid tricolor babban tsiro ne wanda ya kai tsayin mita 1.5 tare da ganyen fata 30-40 cm tsayi, an shirya shi cikin layuka biyu. .
Haɗin tricolor ya bambanta da sauran nau’ikan vanda ta hanyar siffar toho da ba a saba gani ba. Furen dake fitowa suna da sifar tauraro, suna kan doguwar riga. A kan kibiya ta fure, har zuwa buds 10 an kafa su. Farar furanni kamar dusar ƙanƙara ko kirim, an rufe su da tabo ja. Leben yana da tsayi ɗaya da petals.
Brute
Tushen shuka yana da rassa sosai, ya kai mita 2.5 a tsayi. Babban adadin mai tushe na iska yana tasowa akan karan hawan.
Daga kiban fure, 4 zuwa 7 buds suna haɓaka. Furannin manya ne, farare da ruwan hoda, leɓen purple ne, lobes ɗin suna rawaya akan tabo mai ja. Furen suna da siffar zagaye ko oval.
Orchid valky yana fure kusan makonni 8, tare da kulawa mai kyau, har zuwa watanni 3.
Charlotte
Purple Wanda Charlotte Compact in size. Tsayinsa bai kai fiye da 50 cm ba. Tushen yana da fata, mai siffar bel; an jera ganyen a madadin.
Daga peduncle an kafa buds 10 zuwa 15. Petals na zagaye ko siffar m, cikakken launi mai launin shuɗi. Itacen yana samar da kibiya ɗaya kawai.
Lokacin flowering shine watanni 1-1.5.
Babban Malay
Babban wanda Malaysian yana da kauri mai kauri da tsayi, manya-manyan ganye. Peduncle ya kai cm 20 a tsayi. Furen yana faruwa a lokacin rani kuma yana ɗaukar kusan watanni 2. Furen suna ruwan hoda, manya. A cikin kibiya, 10 zuwa 15 buds.
Tausayi
Orchid mai laushi shine tsire-tsire iri-iri. Furen dusar ƙanƙara-fari suna da dige-dige mai ruwan shuɗi, leɓen ruwan hoda ne. Peduncle ya ƙunshi harbe 10-12. Diamita na furanni yana da kusan 12 cm. Shuka yana fure tsawon makonni 8-10. Ganyen suna da sifar bel, koren duhu, an jera su cikin layuka biyu.
Yin garkuwa da mutane
Sandera babban samfuri ne mai foliage mai siffar bel. Tsayinsa shine 50-60 cm. Fure-fure an kafa su a cikin babban ɓangaren kibiyar fure, waɗanda aka tattara a cikin inflorescences na guda 10-12. Furen furannin ruwan hoda ne, masu fararen gefuna da leɓe mai launin rawaya. Diamita na furanni shine 10-12 cm.
Rothschild
An samo matasan Rothschild ta hanyar haye Sander da Blue Orchid. Yana da siffar bel, duhu kore ganye. Furen suna shuɗi mai haske, ƙanana, an tattara su a cikin inflorescences masu yawan furanni kuma suna kan ɓangaren sama na peduncle.
Ayyukan kulawa
Babban kulawar orchid ga Wanda yana buƙatar wasu fasaha. Wanda orchid ba shi da lokacin hutawa, don haka a cikin yanayi mai kyau yana fure sau da yawa a shekara.
Saboda babban tsarin tushen, wannan furen yana buƙatar sarari, don haka an ajiye shi daga sauran ciyayi na gida.
Yanayin zafi
Mafi kyawun zafin jiki don girma shine 25-27 ° C. Wannan shine ɗayan mahimman yanayi don cikakken girma, haske da yalwar furanni.
Idan zafin jiki ya kasa 20 ° C, Wanda orchid ya zama rauni kuma yana da rauni ga cututtuka da kwari da yawa.
Haskewa
Don shuka shuka mai lafiya, orchids Wanda orchids suna ba da haske mai yaduwa tare da inuwa a gida don abincin rana a gida.
Mafi kyawun sa’o’i na hasken halitta shine sa’o’i 12 a duk shekara. A lokacin rani akwai isasshen haske na halitta, a cikin hunturu ana haskaka su da hasken wucin gadi. Tare da rashin haske, Wanda orchid ya juya kodadde, ya rasa kayan ado kuma ya fara ciwo.
Haushi
Wannan mai nuna alama ya kamata koyaushe ya kasance barga cikin 80-90%. Yana da wahala a samar da irin wannan matakin zafi a cikin ɗakin ta hanyar fesa shi kaɗai, don haka an saka tasha ko tire mai ɗanɗanar duwatsu ko yumbu mai faɗi a cikin ɗakin.
Ana yin shayarwar sprout da ganye da safe. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da ruwa mai dumi, tsayayyen ruwa. Ana yin fesa kowace rana.
Watse
Kula da gida na Wanda orchid ya haɗa da shayarwa na yau da kullun. Ana amfani da ruwan da aka daidaita a zafin jiki don wannan hanya.
Ina ruwa kullum. Babban makasudin wannan hanya shine shayar da tushen tsarin shuka. Tushen suna jiƙa a cikin ruwa na minti 20. Gaskiyar cewa shuka ya bugu an ƙaddara ta tushen kore mai haske.
Don ciyar da Wanda orchid tare da ascorbic acid, ƙara 1 tsp. ruwan lemun tsami a cikin lita 1 na ruwa. Irin wannan ban ruwa neutralizes carbonates. Ana shayar da shi kowane watanni 3.
Ana sanya furanni a cikin gilashi mai faɗi mai faɗi, sannan ana shayar da tushen da ruwa. A cikin aikin shayarwa, tushen yana fitar da kumfa na iska wanda ya tashi zuwa saman. Da zarar sun daina bayyana, an daina shayarwa. Wannan alama ce cewa furen ya bugu. Ana zuba sauran ruwan.
Samun iska
A cikin kulawa da noma, Wanda orchid yana buƙatar kyakkyawan yanayin iska. Don tabbatar da wannan yanayin, an shigar da fan a cikin ɗakin. Irin wannan na’urar tana ba da kariya ga furen cikin gida daga kunar rana da kuma kwari.
An ba da izinin shigar da shi idan ɗakin yana da zafi mai yawa. Idan alamar zafi ya yi ƙasa, fan a cikin yanayin aiki yana haifar da ƙona sanyi na ganye da mai tushe.
Dokokin dasawa
Kula da orchids Wanda yana buƙatar dasawa akai-akai.Wannan nau’in dangin orchid ba ya girma a cikin tukunya, don haka ba ya buƙatar daidaitaccen tsarin dasawa. Wannan furen yana ƙunshe a cikin gilashin gilashi, kwando ko kwalba.
Ga waɗanda ba su yarda da wannan hanyar noma ba, akwai zaɓi na sanya shuka a cikin ƙaramin kwano tare da ramuka da yawa. Don kwanciyar hankali na dasa shuki, ana saka sanduna a tsakanin tushen a wasu ramuka. Yayyafa tushen a saman tare da cakuda yankakken pine haushi da gansakuka sphagnum.
Lokacin da tushen tushen ya girma, ana dasa orchid a cikin babban gilashin gilashi ko tukunya mai haske.
Wanda orchid dashi
Abincin
Don kulawa da kyau ga orchid na Wanda, ana yin takin kowane mako. Ana amfani da hadaddun takin mai magani a cikin adadin 1 g na abu a kowace lita 1 na ruwa.
A lokacin samuwar furen fure, ana ƙara 1 g na potassium monophosphate a cikin sutura.
An ƙayyade abinci mai gina jiki ta bayyanar ganye. Idan tsiri bai auna fiye da 1 cm ba a wuraren tuntuɓar, ana daidaita abinci mai gina jiki. Tare da tsiri mai faɗi, kuna buƙatar takin sau da yawa.
Kulawa a lokacin lokacin furanni
Irin nau’in ba shi da lokacin barci, saboda haka yana iya fure a duk shekara. Mafi sau da yawa, lush da yalwar furanni ana lura da su a cikin bazara da bazara. A wannan lokacin, mafi tsawon lokacin hasken rana.
Lokacin furanni shine makonni 6-8, tare da kulawa mai kyau, har zuwa watanni 3. Kula da samfurin fure yana da sauƙi, kuna buƙatar tabbatar da cewa:
- cikakken hasken rana,
- kwanciyar hankali yanayin zafi ba tare da canje-canje kwatsam ba,
- ciyarwa na yau da kullun da kuma shayar da lokaci.
Kula bayan flowering
Bayan lokacin flowering ya ƙare, an yanke rassan furanni. Ana adana orchid wanda ya ɓace a cikin ɗaki mai ƙarancin zafi (50-60%) na kwanaki 5. Sai a jika saiwar a cikin tukwane ko vases da ruwan dumi (sau ɗaya a mako).
A wannan lokacin, ba lallai ba ne don fesa. Ana ɗaukar shuka a waje: a cikin lambun, a baranda. Sa’an nan kuma kula da irin wannan kulawa kamar kafin flowering.
Hanyoyin haifuwa
Ga yara
Irin wannan haifuwa na Wanda orchid tare da hannuwanku yana ba ku damar samun misalin furanni shekara guda bayan dasa. Amma yara na wannan iri-iri da wuya su bayyana.
Don hanzarta aiwatar da tushen tushen, ana fesa hanyoyin a kowace rana. Da zarar tushen yara ya kai 5 cm tsayi, an rabu da su a hankali daga daji na uwa. Sanya sassan da aka yayyafa da gawayi.
Ana sanya jaririn da aka raba a cikin ƙaramin greenhouse ko bututun gwaji tare da zafi mai zafi (85%).
Ana cire harbe-harbe na greenhouse bayan makonni 2. Ana dasa su a cikin tukunyar filastik ko gilashin gilashi. Dole ne a shuka samfurori na matasa a cikin wani abu mai gina jiki wanda aka yi daga haushin bishiyoyin coniferous ( sassa 3) da gansakuka sphagnum (bangaren 1). Da zaran sun kai tsayin mita daya, sai a dasa su a cikin akwati na dindindin.
Rarraba mai tushe
Don noma, yi amfani da samfurin da aka canza tare da tushe na akalla 50 cm. Tare da bakararre almakashi, an yanke harbe don haka sashinsa na sama yana da rassa aƙalla 20 cm tsayi.
Ƙananan ɓangaren harbi yana buƙatar kulawa iri ɗaya. A cikin tsawon watanni 9-12, sabbin harbe za su kasance a kan reshen da aka yanke.
Don germinate sabon mai tushe, ana bi da saman tare da foda na gawayi, a bar shi ya bushe don kwana ɗaya, sa’an nan kuma an nannade shi da moistened sphagnum moss da fim mai haske. Ya kamata a sanya shuka a cikin dakin dumi tare da samun iska mai kyau. Wasu lambu suna girma da kara a cikin gilashi (flask, tube gwajin). Don haka ba a buƙatar fim.
Wahalolin girma
Mafi yawan matsalar girma shine ƙarancin iska. A sakamakon haka, ganyen ya juya launin rawaya akan furen, bushe kuma ya fadi.
Farfadowar wannan shuka ta ƙunshi shayarwa kuma daga baya ana noma a cikin gilashin gilashi.
Ganyen tsiron ya zama rawaya, ya bushe kuma ya faɗi saboda wani dalili:
- rashin haske,
- yawan cikawa akai-akai,
- wuce haddi taki a cikin substrate.
Shuka Wanda orchid
Yaki cututtuka da kwari
Mafi yawan lokuta, aphids, gizo-gizo mite, kuma ƙasa da sau da yawa ta hanyar thrips, kwafsa, da abinci suna shafar Wanda. Kwari na sikeli na biyar.A cikin yaƙi da ƙwayoyin cuta, fesa maganin ‘Actellik’ ko ‘Fitoverm’ yana taimakawa.
Tushen rot da fusarium sune manyan cututtuka na wannan nau’in. Ana fesa samfuran da abin ya shafa kuma ana shayar da su tare da maganin fazazole a cikin hadaddun tare da ingantattun yanayi.
Nasihu don rigakafin cututtuka:
- ana shayar da shuka ne kawai da ruwan dumi da ƙananan allurai,
- flower yana ba da haske mai kyau,
- gwada kada ku cinye orchid.
