Tumatir na daya daga cikin amfanin gona da aka fi amfani da su. Tsire-tsirensa suna da sauƙin kai tsaye, amma suna da saurin kamuwa da cututtuka da yawa, ɗayansu shine furanni terry akan tumatir.
Fure furanni a cikin tumatir
Dalilai na furannin terry
Wani nau’in tumatir na gargajiya tare da furanni: ƙananan inflorescences na furanni masu launin rawaya masu siffar tauraro tare da 5 petals da stamens. Amma wani lokacin asymmetric giant furanni suna samuwa a farkon furen furen (girman ya wuce sau 2-3 na yau da kullun) tare da adadi mai yawa na stamens, sepals da petals. Saboda bayyanar da ba a saba gani ba, ana kiran waɗannan furanni terry ko sarauta. Wurin da aka saba don samuwar su shine ƙananan matakin daji na manyan nau’ikan ‘ya’yan itace (Volovye Heart, Pink Giant, Marmande, da sauransu).
Hanyar kimiyya ta samar da irin waɗannan manyan furanni ana kiranta burgewa, sha’awa ba kawai ga tumatir ba, amma ya ƙunshi tsire-tsire iri-iri, na noma da na daji.
Akwai dalilai 2 na samuwar furanni biyu:
- m canje-canje a cikin yanayin girma,
- cututtuka na hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri.
Yana da sauƙi don ƙayyade dalilin sha’awar amfanin gona: tare da cutar hoto za a rufe dukkan shuka, kuma ba kawai furanni ɗaya ba. A mafi yawancin lokuta, furanni na gaske suna samuwa saboda canji mai kaifi a yanayin tsarewa don mafi muni. Waɗannan sun haɗa da:
- bambancin yanayin zafi,
- Sauyin yanayi a cikin iska,
- kasa danshi.
Fasciation shine haɗuwa da furanni da yawa tare da juna, saboda haka, ‘ya’yan itatuwansu suna samuwa gauraye, manya-manyan, ribbed, rashin daidaituwa kuma sau da yawa mummuna.
Zaɓuɓɓukan ayyuka yayin burgewa
Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka 2 don samuwar furanni biyu:
- kawar da fused furanni,
- tara sauran furanni akan goga.
Tushen zabar a bayyane Manufar mai lambu shine cimma girbi na yau da kullun ko manyan ‘ya’yan itatuwa.
Cire furanni masu ban sha’awa
Don daji na tumatir, ainihin furanni ba su da kyau saboda dalilai masu zuwa:
- katon tumatur yana haifar da ƙarancin abinci mai gina jiki ga sauran ‘ya’yan itatuwa, wanda ke haifar da raguwar yawan amfanin gona.
Yawancin lokaci akwai wasu furanni masu ban sha’awa akan daji saboda haka cire su ba shi da wani tasiri akan aikin gaba ɗaya.
Namo na ‘ya’yan itatuwa masu ban sha’awa
Katuwar ‘ya’yan itace
ana iya kafa shi daga furen biyu. Manyan ‘ya’yan itatuwa masu girma da yawa suna samuwa daga fuka-fukan furanni. Halayen ingancin irin wannan tumatir na iya bambanta daga ƙananan tsaba da juiciness zuwa kauri da kusan ƙarancin ɓangaren litattafan almara, sabili da haka ana shuka irin waɗannan ‘ya’yan itatuwa a cikin lokuta masu wuya, galibi don samun manyan tumatur masu rikodin rikodin.
Noman tumatir mai ban sha’awa yana da takamaiman buƙatu:
- cire sauran ovaries a hannu don rage yawan abubuwan gina jiki zuwa wasu ‘ya’yan itatuwa.
- aikace-aikace na mafi girma yawa na Organic da ma’adinai da takin mai magani.
Don cikakken ci gaba akan abinci mai girma na tumatir, ana bada shawara don rufe yankin tushen daji tare da ash na itace, musamman ma kafin sassautawa. Sau ɗaya kowane mako 2, masu lambu suna ba da shawarar yin amfani da takin mai magani, madadin ma’adinai da kwayoyin halitta.
Wani tushen kwararar abubuwan gina jiki na iya zama ƙarin tushen tushe.Don samuwar su, zai zama da amfani don shuka shrubs a cikin ramuka na musamman waɗanda sannu a hankali cike da ƙasa.
Rigakafin sha’awa
Babban cututtuka na kwayar cutar da ke haifar da ci gaban fascia sun hada da:
- tumatir mosaic,
- tagulla (tabon wilt),
- hadaddun yajin aiki (haɗin ƙwayoyin cuta da yawa a lokaci guda).
Bambance-bambancen kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta shine cewa shuka ba za a iya warkewa ba kuma shine tushen barazanar cutarwa ga sauran tsire-tsire.
Rigakafin kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta x shine amfani da lafiyayyen kayan shuka da takin mai magani, lalata kayan aiki da kayan aiki, kawar da tsire-tsire marasa lafiya akan lokaci.
Masu ɗauke da cututtukan ƙwayar cuta na tumatir sune kwari, galibi aphids da zircides. Kuma hannun jarin ƙwayoyin cuta ciyayi ne da ke girma a daji, kamar kurangar inabi. Don haka, yana da mahimmanci don yaƙar ciyayi biyu a yankinku da masu ɗaukarsu.
Don samun amfanin gona mai kyau, ya zama dole don ƙirƙirar yanayin girma mai kyau. Sun zama tilas don guje wa splicing flower:
- gina m amplitude don canza yanayin iska na yau da kullun,
- samar da mafi kyawun matakin zafi da tushen ƙasa.
Wannan yana yiwuwa ne kawai a cikin yanayin ƙasa mai kariya: zafin jiki da kula da zafi.
ƙarshe
Furen da ke kan tumatir manuniya ce ta lafiyar shuka. Tumatir mai ban sha’awa yana buƙatar ƙarin haɓakar abubuwan gina jiki da ma’adanai, wanda ke hana haɓakar sauran ‘ya’yan itace kuma yana haifar da raguwar amfanin daji. Don haka, masu lambu a mafi yawan lokuta suna ba da shawarar cire ovaries waɗanda suka girma tare don samar da ingantaccen amfanin gona iri ɗaya.
Ba a ba da shawarar ɗaukar tsaba daga ‘ya’yan tumatir masu ban sha’awa ba, tun da yiwuwar bayyanar ‘ya’yan itatuwa iri ɗaya a cikin al’ummomi masu zuwa.
