Asalin matasan yana ba da kayan lambu da dama kyawawan halaye. An yi amfani da kokwamba Vyatka F1 don dasa shuki a ƙarƙashin yanayi mara kyau.
Halaye na Vyatsky cucumbers
Wannan matasan yana da babban juriya ga marasa lafiya da yawa da marasa fa’ida a cikin kulawa. Har ila yau, suna lura da dandano mai daɗi da kuma farkon ’ya’yan itacen.
Halayen nau’ikan
Vyatsky iri-iri yana da halaye masu yawa:
- ‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari sun dace da salads, duk da haka iri-iri ba a yi niyya don canning ba.
- Balaga yana ɗaukar wata 1, an rarraba nau’in azaman precocious.
- Namo na 1 daji ya kai kilogiram 12.
Noman ya dace da nau’in amfanin gona na bude da kuma rufe, amma yawancin cucumbers ana shuka su da seedlings. Hakanan ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da trellis lokacin dasa shuki: yana sauƙaƙe kula da tsire-tsire kuma yana ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa.
Cucumbers suna jure wa yanayi mai tsauri, ana girma a kusan kowane yanki na yankin yanayin yanayin yanayi.
Bayanin daji
Nama na nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in matsakaici ne, ovaries suna da nau’i-nau’i. Harbin gefe suna tasowa da sauri.
Nau’in furen mace ne, a cikin sinuses na ganyen adadin furannin mata ya bambanta daga 1 zuwa 3.
Bayanin ‘ya’yan itace
Cucumbers na wannan nau’in suna da wasu ma’auni:
- tsawon kokwamba shine 12cm,
- diamita shine 4 cm,
- matsakaicin nauyi shine 130 g.
Babu raguwa da haushi a cikin ɓangaren litattafan almara, ‘ya’yan itatuwa suna da siffar cylindrical. Fuskar tana da matsakaicin tsaunuka, tare da ƙananan karusai farare. Cucumbers suna da laushi mai laushi da dandano mai faɗi. Tsawon rayuwa mai tsawo da ƙarfin ‘ya’yan itacen yana ba su damar jure wa sufuri na dogon lokaci.
Kula da amfanin gona
Hybrids F1 ba su da ƙima, amma yakamata su samar da yanayi mai kyau don yawan amfanin ƙasa. Cucumbers na buƙatar:
- weeding,
- ban ruwa,
- babban sutura.
Watse
Tsarin ban ruwa ya dogara da matakin girma na shuka. Kafin samuwar ovaries da murabba’in 1.m yi 5 l na ruwa a cikin rashin ruwan sama da 3 l a lokacin ruwan sama. A lokacin girma, cucumbers suna buƙatar ƙarin ruwa, don haka yawan ruwa yana ƙaruwa zuwa lita 10 a cikin busassun yanayi kuma zuwa lita 6 bayan ruwan sama.
Hilling
Shuka ba ya jure wa hypothermia
Bisa ga bayanin, Vyatka cucumbers ba sa jure wa hardening na saman Layer na ƙasa. Bayan shayarwa, bushes sun rushe. A lokaci guda kuma, ana la’akari da cewa tushen shuka yana kusa da saman, don haka ci gaba da taka tsantsan. Har ila yau, wannan nau’in ba ya jure wa hypothermia, don haka ya kamata a shayar da shi da ruwan daki a cikin sa’o’i na farko.
Da takin mai magani
Ana iya amfani da takin nitrogen da sulfate a matsayin taki. Hakanan akwai ma’adanai waɗanda za’a iya shirya a gida:
- kwasfa albasa don jiko – 200 g na ganye a cikin 5 l na ruwa,
- Maganin magani tare da aidin – 1 l na magani, 15 saukad da na aidin da lita 10 na ruwa,
- mullein ko kaji droppings diluted a cikin ruwa – 500 g na kwayoyin halitta da lita 10 na ruwa.
Wasu manoma suna ba da shawarar ƙara kwayoyin halitta kawai lokacin ban ruwa. Don yin wannan, ana shayar da 10 g na urea a cikin lita 10 na ruwa.
Horo
Ga kowane nau’in girma, yakamata a samar da gashin ido na kokwamba.Yawan girma girma na iya haifar da ƙarancin aiki da lalacewa ta ‘ya’yan itace saboda rashin daidaituwar rarraba hasken rana. A lokacin girma girma (lokacin da 9-10 cikakkun ganye aka kafa a kan babban tushe), an cire 2 ƙananan shafuka na gefe. Suna kuma sarrafa yadda babban tushe ke tasowa: lokacin da lashes ya kai saman trellis, ana dakatar da girma ta hanyar tsintsa saman ganye 2-3.
An yanke gashin gefen gefe a lokacin girma, duk da haka yana da mahimmanci don kiyaye mutuncin babban tushe da harbe-harbe na farko.
Cututtuka da kwari
Asalin matasan yana ba da tsaba na wannan nau’in rigakafi ga yawancin fungal da cututtuka na kwayan cuta, amma rigakafin lokaci yana taimakawa wajen rage haɗarin cutar.
Farkon iri-iri ba n Ba da damar mutum ya fesa harbe-harben agrochemical mai ƙarfi, saboda yana haifar da gubar tayin. Ana kula da tsire-tsire tare da shirye-shiryen mafita mai zaman kansa:
- A kan powdery mildew, ana amfani da cakuda aidin da madara tare da ƙari na sabulu. Maganin yana magance foliage na shuke-shuke.
- Tushen launin toka ko rot ya koma baya kafin shayar da 1 tbsp. l yin burodi soda.
- An hana ƙwayoyin cuta tare da allunan Trichopolum 2, waɗanda aka diluted a cikin lita 1 na ruwa.
miyagu kwari suna haifar da babbar barazana ga cucumbers fiye da cuta. Daga cikin su, whiteflies da aphids suna da haɗari musamman.Don kawar da kwari, ana haƙa ƙasa zuwa zurfin 20 cm. A sanyi zai halakar da ciyawa tsutsa da iri.
Har ila yau, ana shuka tafarnuwa ko albasa a tsakanin layuka – kwari ba za su iya jure warin waɗannan kayan lambu ba. Dill kuma wakili ne na maganin kwari na halitta.
Nan da nan kafin dasa shuki, ana bada shawara don calcine tsaba da kuma bi da su tare da abinci na musamman: wannan zai rage hadarin cututtuka kuma ya kara yawan amfanin ƙasa.
ƙarshe
Vyatka F1 kokwamba na cikin jerin nau’ikan nau’ikan nau’ikan pollinated da kansu. Iri-iri yana jure wa yawancin cututtuka kuma yana da sauƙin kulawa. ‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari suna da gabatarwa da babban dandano.
