Halayen nau’in tumatir na bullfinch –

Tumatir Bullfinch iri-iri ne na musamman wanda aka halicce shi don yankuna masu gajeru da lokacin sanyi. Bambance-bambancen wannan amfanin gona shi ne cewa yana jure wa yanayin zafi (sanyi) da kyau, kuma yana jure wa fari na ɗan gajeren lokaci, bugu da ƙari, babu buƙatar tumatur na Bullfinch. Sabili da haka, shuka shuka da samun girbi mai kyau yana yiwuwa har ma ga mai noman da bai ƙware ba.

Halayen tumatir bullfinch

Siffar iri-iri

Tumatir iri-iri da ake kira Bullfinch sakamakon kwazon masu kiwon da suka samar da al’adun da suka dace da yankunan arewa ta tsakiya. Wato, wa] annan wuraren da raguwa na gajeren lokaci a cikin zafin jiki ya kasance al’ada. An girma shuka a cikin nau’i na budewa kuma a cikin yanayin greenhouse.

Bayanin iri-iri

Tumatir na Bullfinch iri-iri suna da halaye masu zuwa: amfanin gona na matasan, marasa girma da haɓaka sosai. Tumatir an haɗa su a cikin nau’in ‘ƙaddamarwa’, wato, waɗanda ke da iyakacin girma na babban tushe. Saboda haka, da zarar daji ya girma zuwa tsayin da ake buƙata, ci gaban ya tsaya.

Bayanin daji

Tumatir na bullfinch yana da ɗan ƙaramin daji tare da matsakaicin tsayi na kusan 35-45 cm a cikin lokuta da ba kasafai ba, tumatir bullfinch sun kai alamar 50 cm. Samar da taro na kore shine matsakaici, girman ganye yana da ƙananan, launi ya cika – kore. Shuka ba ya cikin daidaitaccen nau’in.

Bayanin ‘ya’yan itace

Halin amfanin gona ya riga ya gaya wa mai lambu cewa tumatir Bullfinch shine ainihin tsire-tsire mai daraja, wanda ya dace da cin abinci maras kyau, juices, da kuma canning.

1. ‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari suna zagaye da ƙaramin haƙarƙari, suna girma tare da goga na guda 3-5 kowanne.
2. Da farko, launin su yana da haske kore, a lokacin ripening, suna narke mai zurfi mai launin ja. Tushen ‘ya’yan itacen sirara ne, amma yana kiyaye ‘ya’yan itacen da kyau daga fashewa.
3. Naman waɗannan kayan lambu yana da ɗanɗano kuma mai matsakaicin matsakaici, ƙanshi, dandano yana da daɗi, ba ruwa ba.
4. Kodayake tsayin daji yana da ƙananan, amma nauyin ‘ya’yan itace shine 135-150. Wani lokaci wannan adadi ya wuce alamar 200g.
5. Yawan aiki – idan kun bi duk ka’idodin noma, ƙirƙirar yanayi mai kyau don haɓakawa, sannan daga 1 square. m. zaka iya tattara 6-6.5 kilogiram na tumatir.

Noman ya dace da waɗanda ke girma samfurin don siyarwa, Tumatir Snegiri shine jigilar juzu’i.

Halayen amfanin gona

Wannan amfanin gona zai nuna matsakaicin yawan amfanin ƙasa lokacin girma ta hanyar seedling. Kafin shuka, ana kula da tsaba tare da abubuwan haɓaka haɓaka, wannan hanya ta fi dacewa ta shafi ci gaban shuka na gaba, inganta haɓakar ta. Gabaɗayan tsari ya ƙunshi matakai masu zuwa:

• shuka tsaba,
• kula da kananan harbe,
• dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa 9 don wurin dindindin),
• dace taki ga shuke-shuke:
• yanayin ban ruwa.

Shuka tsaba

Rabin na biyu na Maris shine lokacin da ya dace don fara shuka iri. Tsarin ya ƙunshi ƙasan lambu, wanda aka ƙara shi da humus, ƙwararrun lambu suna ba da shawarar ƙara ɗan yashi kogin da aka wanke zuwa ƙasa. Don shuka, an yi ƙananan ramuka, ba fiye da 2 cm ba, don kula da ma’aunin zafin jiki a matakin da ake so, wato, digiri 25, an rufe akwati da fim a saman.

Kula da sprouts

Bayan harbe-harbe na farko ya bayyana, ya kamata a saukar da zafin jiki kuma a kawo kwantena kusa da hasken halitta (taga sill) ko kuma idan yanayin ya kasance gajimare, an warware matsalar saboda hasken wuta.

Dasa shuki

Lokacin dasa shuki wajibi ne a kula da nisa

Kamar yadda bayanin iri-iri ya ce, da kuma halaye na tumatir bullfinch a matsayin shuka, wannan amfanin gona zai nuna matsakaicin yawan amfanin ƙasa lokacin da ake girma seedlings a gida. fara shirya ƙasa a buɗaɗɗen wurare. Har yanzu yana da kyau a ciyar da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire tare da cikakken taki mai mahimmanci (yana da kyawawa cewa yana dauke da nitrogen), to, mai tushe zai yi girma da karfi, kuma daji zai sami babban taro na foliage. rigakafin cututtuka da mafi kyawun daidaitawa.

Kafin dasa shuki, tsire-tsire suna wucewa ta mataki na ƙarshe, wanda ake kira girbi. Wannan hanya ce ta gama gari lokacin da aka dasa tsaba, ko kuma tsiron, a cikin kwantena daban don ƙarfafa tushen su.

Ana yin saukowa a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa kusa da farkon Yuni, lokacin da yanayin ya riga ya daidaita, kuma ƙasa tana da zafi sosai.

Yana da kyau a dasa tsire-tsire a wurin da a baya akwai kabeji ko legumes, kada a shuka a cikin lambun inda akwai tumatur, aubergines ko barkono. An dasa bushes a nesa na 35-45 cm, tsakanin layuka ya kamata ya zama akalla 70 cm. A cikin kwanakin farko, ana iya amfani da tsire-tsire a matsayin tsari don inganta daidaitawa.

Taki

A lokacin girma girma na tumatir Bullfinch, ana bada shawara don takin amfanin gona. ‘Bullfinch’ yana amsa da kyau ga hadadden abinci. Da zaran lokacin ‘ya’yan itace ya fara, ana maye gurbin takin inorganic da na halitta.

Watse

Shuka yana jure wa fari na ɗan gajeren lokaci, amma har yanzu ya zama dole don bugu da žari don shayar da bushes. Babban abu shine bin wasu dokoki masu sauki:

1. Ba kwa buƙatar shayarwa akai-akai, amma yana da mahimmanci a yi amfani da ruwan dumi.
2. Lokacin maraice shine lokacin da ya dace don shayar da tsire-tsire. Idan kun yi hanyar da safe, yana yiwuwa sosai cewa digowar ruwan da aka bari akan ganye zai haifar da konewa.
3. Ruwan ruwa yana da haɗari ga shrubs, saboda yanayi mai laushi ya dace da girma da haifuwa na kwayoyin cuta.

Cututtuka

A amfanin gona ne resistant zuwa da yawa cututtuka: launin toka, flower karshen rot, launin ruwan kasa spots. Amma yana yiwuwa a iya kaiwa hari da fungi da ƙwayoyin cuta. Wani haɗari kuma shine kwari, waɗanda zasu iya bayyana a ƙasa.

Binciken

Don hana fungi da ƙwayoyin cuta, ana shayar da ƙasa tare da bayani mai dumi na potassium permanganate (ƙananan adadin potassium permanganate an diluted a cikin ruwa, bayan haka an yarda da bayani ya zauna kadan).

Ana kula da tsire-tsire tare da phytosporin ko wasu shirye-shiryen nazarin halittu. Ana iya amfani da maganin kwari a kan kwari masu cutarwa, ana amfani da su kawai har sai flowering, bayan haka ana bada shawara don bi da tsire-tsire kawai tare da kwayoyin halitta (jiko na sabulun wanki, celandine, har yanzu yana da daraja ƙoƙarin gwada albasa albasa).

ƙarshe

Nau’in Bullfinch shine zabi mai kyau ga lambun da ba shi da kwarewa, saboda yana da sauƙi don girma da sanyi mai sanyi. Kuma tun da yake cikakke da wuri, a cikin ƙaramin lokaci za a iya girbi girbi mai daɗi da ɗanɗano.